Confederate Loss of Horses -Pennsylvania Campaign
Some previous notes I have on Confederate Horses at Gettysburg.
Jeffry Wert, 'Gettysburg Day Three', had some footnotes and indications from a few Stuart troopers, who told of the poor condition of the troopers and the horses, by the time of Gettysburg.
The Confederate Cavalry was not now at its peak, and a few of Custer's regiments at Gettysburg had Spencer rifles. Cavalry from Jenkin's Confederate brigade reported only had ten rounds apiece.
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My written notes:
Stuart's horses were worn out and Jenkins' cavalry was almost out of ammunition.[July 3]
Stuart started his trip north on June 25 and got delayed by Hancock's Corps.
Stuart had to cross the Potomac in high water. Stuart was on the move over six days. His riders were tired and the horses were pushed. Few recall that Stuart was headed to York, then to Carlisle, after a skirmish in Hanover. Then a quick trip to Gettysburg, and a fight on the 3rd of July.
Too much for a commander to ask of his cavalrymen and the horses.
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IN PENNSYLVANIA
"After all, we gained very little by our horse stealing. The impressed animals were, for the most part, great clumsy, flabby Percherons or Conestogas, which required more than twice the feed our compact, hard-muscled little Virginia horses required, and yet could not do half the work they did, nor stand half the hardship and exposure. It was pitiable, later, to, see these great brutes suffer when, compelled to dash off at full gallop with a gun, after pasturing on dry broom sedge and eating a quarter of a feed of weevil-eaten corn. They seemed to pine for the slow draft and full feed of their Pennsylvania homes."
ROBERT STILES
Major of Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia
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HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA,
Culpeper Court-House, July 24, 1863.
Mr. PRESIDENT:
"We are in great need of horseshoes, having been able to procure
none on our expedition, and our constant motion preventing their
manufacture from iron that fell into our possession, more than half
the cavalry is dismounted, and the artillery horses and wagon teams
have suffered equally..."
Manassas Gap.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. E. LEE,
General,