{⋆★⋆} BG Martin, James G.

James Green Martin

:CSA1stNat:
General Martin.jpg


Born: February 14, 1819

Birthplace: Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Father: Dr. William Martin 1785 – 1854
(Buried: Old Hollywood Cemetery, Elizabeth City, North Carolina)​

Mother: Sophia Dange 1798 – 1873
(Buried: Old Hollywood Cemetery, Elizabeth City, North Carolina)​

1st Wife: Mary Ann Murray Read 1811 – 1857
(Buried: Immanuel Episcopal Churchyard, New Castle, Delaware)​

2nd Wife: Ester Rogers King 1812 – 1898
(Buried: Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, North Carolina)​

Children:

William Bruce Martin 1846 – 1921​
(Buried: Cedar Grove Cemetery, Norfolk, Virginia)​
Annie Hollingsworth Martin 1848 – 1916​
(Buried: Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, North Carolina)​
James Green Martin Jr. 1852 – 1913​
(Buried: Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, North Carolina)​

Education:

1840: Graduated from West Point Military Academy (14th in class)​

Occupation before War:

1840 – 1847: 2nd Lt. United States Army, 1st Artillery​
1847 – 1853: 1st Lt. United States Army, 1st Artillery​
1847 – 1861: Captain United States Army, Assistant Quartermaster​
1847: Wounded in the right arm at Battle of Churchbusco, Mexico​
1847: Brevetted Major for Gallantry in two battles of Mexican War​
1848 – 1855: Quartermaster Duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia​
1857 – 1858: Quartermaster Duty at Schuylkill Arsenal​
1858 – 1859: Quartermaster Duty at Nebraska City​
1859 – 1861: Quartermaster Duty at Fort Riley, Kansas​
1861: Resigned from United States Army on June 14th

Civil War Career:

1861: Captain of Confederate Army, Cavalry​
1861: North Carolina State Adjutant General​
1861: Commander in Chief of North Carolina State Forces​
1861: Major General of North Carolina State Militia​
1862 – 1865: Brigadier General of Confederate Provisional Army​
1862: Commander of the Department of North Carolina​
1864: Participated in the Battle of New Bern, North Carolina​
1864: Participated in Petersburg and Richmond Campaign
IMG_5988.JPG
1864 – 1865: Commander Army of Western North Carolina​
1865: Surrendered at Waynesville, North Carolina​

Occupation after War:

1865 – 1878: Attorney in Asheville, North Carolina​

Died: October 4, 1878

Place of Death: Asheville, North Carolina

Cause of Death: Not Known

Age at time of Death: 59 years old

Burial Place: Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, North Carolina
 
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Known as "Old One Wing" because his arm was amputated after a wound at Churubusco in the Mexican War.His right arm was shattered by grapeshot. He left the field after the wounding and relinquished the command to Thomas Jackson.
 
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Robert E. Lee said of Martin, "General Martin is one to whom North Carolina owes a debt she can never repay." Martin surrendered the last remaining organized Confederate force in North Carolina on May 6, 1865.
 
He was an adjutant general and Major general in the North Carolina State Troops then was promoted to brigadier in the Confederate Army in June 2, 1862. He resigned as brigadier due to conflicting duty. But he was recommissioned on Aug 12, 1862 and transferred to North Carolina ( at Lee's urging). His recommissioning was to the date of rank like his first (May 15, 1862)
 
Said to be a brilliant organizer and was largely responsible for North Carolina's providing the largest number and best equipped number of troops of any of the Southern States in the first year of the war.
 

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