This monument is to General Joseph Mansfield, who was in command of the 12th Corps on the Union right at Antietam. General Mansfield was a Mexican War veteran in command of troops who by and large were completely green, with no experience, fighting against what was now the veteran Army of Northern Virginia. He rode out to stop what he thought was friendly fire in the East Woods at Antietam and was shot through the chest by Confederate soldiers. Further to Mansfield's right was General Joseph Hooker's command, whom he thought he was dealing with in the chaos of that day. Hooker was also shot and carried from the field, but survived.
It's today a very peaceful place but the butcher's bill was very high in 1862.
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