{⋆★⋆} MG Pender, William Dorsey

William Dorsey Pender

Born: February 6, 1834
General Pender.jpg


Birthplace: Edgecombe County, North Carolina

Father: James Pender 1786 – 1873
(Buried: Horne Cemetery, Edgecombe County, North Carolina)​

Mother: Sally Routh 1791 – 1871
(Buried: Horne Cemetery, Edgecombe County, North Carolina)​

Wife: Mary Frances Shepherd 1840 – 1922
(Buried: Cavalry Church Cemetery, Tarboro, North Carolina)​

Children:
Samuel Turner Pender 1859 – 1897​
(Buried: Bellview Cemetery, Lenoir, North Carolina)​
William Dorsey Pender Jr. 1861 – 1920​
(Buried: Cavalry Church Cemetery, Tarboro, North Carolina)​
Stephen Lee Pender 1863 – 1937​
(Buried: Elmwood Cemetery, Norfolk, Virginia)​

Education:
1854: Graduated from West Point Military Academy – (19th in class)​

Occupation before War:
1854: Brevet 2nd Lt. in Untied States Army Artillery​
1854 – 1855: Served in the fighting against the Seminole Indians​
1854 – 1855: 2nd Lt. in United States Army, 2nd Artillery​
1855 – 1858: 2nd Lt. in United States Army, 1st Dragons​
1856: Frontier Duty at Fort Thorn, New Mexico​
1856: Served in the skirmish at Almagre Mountain, New Mexico​
1856 – 1857: Frontier Duty at Fort Tejon, California​
1857: Frontier Duty at Fort Walla Walla, Washington​
1857: Frontier Duty at Fort Dalles, Oregon​
1857 – 1858: Frontier Duty at Fort Vancouver Washington​
1858: Served in the Spokane Expedition​
1858 – 1861: 1st Lt. United States Army Dragons​
1858: Participated in the Battle of Four Lakes​
1858 – 1861: Frontier Duty in Washington & Oregon​
1861: Resigned from United States Army on March 21st

Civil War Career:
1861: Captain of Confederates States Army Artillery​
Before War.jpg
1861: Colonel of 3rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment​
1861 – 1862: Colonel of 6th North Carolina Infantry Regiment​
1862: Participated in the Battle of Seven Pines​
1862 – 1863: Brigadier General of Confederate Army Infantry​
1862: Wounded during the Battle of Glendale​
1862: Participated in the Battle of Cedar Mountain​
1862: Wounded in head during Second Battle of Bull Run​
1862: Participated in the Battle of Harper's Ferry​
1862: Participated in the Battle of Antietam​
1862: Wounded in left arm during Battle of Fredericksburg​
1863: Wounded in the arm during the Battle of Chancellorsville​
1863: Major General of Confederate States Army Infantry​
1863: Wounded in the leg during the Battle of Gettysburg​

Died: July 18, 1863

Place of Death: Staunton, Virginia

Cause of Death: Due to amputation of leg

Age at time of Death: 29 years old

Burial Place: Cavalry Church, Tarboro, North Carolina
 
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Some source comments from the last few minutes before Pender received his mortal wound (at Gettysburg on July 2, 1863):

Around 4 p.m., near the Lutheran Theological Seminary on Seminary Ridge: Pender sat on a large granite boulder with Major Joseph A. Engelhard and Lieutenant Colonel William G. Lewis of the 43rd North Carolina when the enemy opened fire with many pieces of artillery. Pender remarked: "Major, this indicates an assault, and we will ride down our line." [William W. Hassler, ed., The General to His Lady]

General Pender, having ridden to the extreme right of his command, to advance his division should the opportunity offer, received a severe wound in the leg from a fragment of a shell, which subsequently proved fatal. [Official Report, Major Joseph A. Engelhard, Assistant Adjutant General on Pender's staff]

Gen. Pender was wounded during the evening. I saw him as he passed in the litter. [Diary of Charles E. Waddell, Captain, Company A, 12th Virginia]

Pender … was mortally wounded by the brass rim of a shell … he was brought through our brigade on a stretcher. From the number of his followers I knew it was some important officer, and on inquiry, found that it was General Pender. [Westwood Todd, Reminiscences, 12th Virginia]
 
Anniversary of his death...

Journal Article
"Patriot by Nature, Christian by Faith": Major General William Dorsey Pender, C.S.A.
Christian G. Samito
The North Carolina Historical Review
Vol. 76, No. 2 (APRIL 1999), pp. 163-201
North Carolina Office of Archives and History

1752842755111.png



Full article at above link on JSTOR with Google sign-in (In the upper right-hand corner of the linked page, there is a 'Log in' button. If you have a Gmail account, you have a Google sign-in and this will allow for free reading of 100 articles a month).

Cheers,
USS ALASKA
 
Anniversary of his death...

Journal Article
"Patriot by Nature, Christian by Faith": Major General William Dorsey Pender, C.S.A.
Christian G. Samito
The North Carolina Historical Review
Vol. 76, No. 2 (APRIL 1999), pp. 163-201
North Carolina Office of Archives and History

View attachment 555364


Full article at above link on JSTOR with Google sign-in (In the upper right-hand corner of the linked page, there is a 'Log in' button. If you have a Gmail account, you have a Google sign-in and this will allow for free reading of 100 articles a month).

Cheers,
USS ALASKA
Giving this a read, as I had heard thanks to some passing remarks by @SeanMichaelChick years back. I didn't know how much of a "radical" Dorsey Pender was on the issue of slavery. He's inches short of an abolitionist. Openly says he agrees with the depiction of slavery in Uncle Tom's Cabin; reunited a marriage after his brother tried to sell off the wife of one of his slaves. Won't say he's a saint, as the article notes an incident of him whipping one of his body servants (though Pender spoke highly of said slave).
That said, when I heard Sean mention in passing that Pender and Howard were buddies in West Point because Pender wasn't that keen on slavery, I thought it was just a general apathy to it. But it seems much more than that, and much more than any confederate general I've come across. Pender seems to have been far more "radical" on slavery than Patrick Cleburne was (while Cleburne did propose emancipation, it was couched in a "we'll still keep them in line" attitude).
I need to read more on Pender. I'm not as well versed on the Army of Northern Virginia as I am with the Army of Tennessee, at least pre-1864. I wonder if Dorsey Pender had survived his wounding (or avoided it altogether) at Gettysburg, if he'd have made a similar proposal to Cleburne's; or if he survived after the war, what his political stances would be.
 
Just a little more info on the West Point Class of 1850.
Of 46 graduates, 38 fought in the Civil War--24 for the Union and 14 for the Confederacy. Of those who fought for the Union, 5 died during the war. On the Southern side, 7 were killed, including Pender, and one died from disease. By 1880, I believe there were only about 11 members of the class still alive.
 

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