The New York draft riots offer proof of feelings toward the blacks. Then there is Lincoln's fear that once free that the races would not be able to live in this country together. He and the administration attempted to find countries as Africa or even islands of the Caribbean to which to relocate the free black. I do not know if that included the free black of the North. Similar to the one that Monroe attempted during his administration {Monroeville is a city in Africa named after him}.What changed was the moral issue of the black having fought in the war changed Lincoln's thoughts concerning this. But could you explain what is meant by ''progressive" thinking or action. I do not see such action as progressive more of a moral principle, as maybe Lincoln would have.
Please to explain how slavery in the South is STILL lawful. The South has carried this mark of Cain since the end of the was. If it is not slavery it is starting the war. The 13TH,14TH,and 15th amendments resolved issues that were left to be after the war>{The Second Founding, How the Civil War and Reconstruction remade the Constitution} author Eric Foner Then there is the Bill of Rights which solidifies those rights for all. The sins of the father are not inherited by the children.
The bill of rights do not include the 13th, 14th or 15th amendments, all of which were passed illegally, by extorting passage by the Southern states in exchange for allowing them back into the Union, despite the fact that for the entire war, the Lincoln admin maintained those states had never left the Union. West VA was illegally formed, or, if not, then CSA secession was not illegal. South was only more progressive in the very limited sense that they were happy to live with Blacks outnumbering them sometimes 3 to 1, as long, of course, as they were chattel slaves and not free, tough VA had about 300K Free blacks as I recall (based on 30 yr old memory). 14th amendment disenfranchised 100 of 1000s of Whites, and GOP operatives flooded the South registering Blacks by the millions, creating a GOP gold mine for the next 10 to 15 yrs. I'm pretty sure this isn't the kind of recon that Lincoln would have countenanced. Foner is right (usually), and brilliant, and I've read much of his work and heard his lectures, but the South surrendered once at Appomatox, again in 1867 when the new radically controlled Congress took power (had 2/3rds control), and then again in 1876, and then again in 1965, and now it's being made to surrender all over again, but this time to a set of law that, if imposed in April 65, might have guaranteed that the war would have continued?! And the South is not the only guilty party, as even Lincoln conceded in final inaugural. And, finally, as to who started the war, that depends on your definition of starting a war. SC, after months of patience, and despite Yankee duplicity (agreeing to depart, and then secretly rowing out to occupy ft sumter at the last minute with the intention on lincoln's part of forcing the south into firing the first shot), finally fired on Sumter and after 36 hours it was over with zero casualties. Lincoln sees his chance, and with Congress not in session, takes it upon himself to issue call for volunteers to suppress the insurrection, even from the many slave states that had yet to secede. By issuing this call, within a week became clear that he was, by that proclamation, going to double the size and strength of the CSA (VA, TN, NC, AK), with Missouri and Maryland and even southern Indiana hanging by a thread!! And then he marches and army of 30k troops into VA in July, and southern Missouri about the same time, thereby invading what the south saw as sovereign territory and shooting and killing 100s of people in the process. I ask you, then, who started the war? PGT Beau with his harmless cannonade of 36 hours that injured no one, or the invasion of the South by two Yankee armies (similar events likely around Paducah, but I dont recall them). Nobody said Lincoln was required to invade the South b/c of the loss of Sumter. Compared to the loss, at that point, of 7 Deep South states, Sumter was a drop in the bucket, and on of many US forts to have been overrun by then. Why start a war that kills the equivalent of 8 million in todays terms (prorated) over that, at least why the rush to war. He could've waited a few months, in which case the South might have remained at just the 7 original Deep South seceders, in which case the fervor might have begun to subside. But he never gave it chance. The South didn't start the war by seceding from the Union, the Union started the war to force the South back into the Union.