Socks and Knitting

18thVirginia

Major
Joined
Sep 8, 2012
"It's bad enough to be a girl, anyway, when I like boy's games and work and manners! I can't get over my disappointment in not being a boy. And it's worse than ever now, for I'm dying to go and fight with Papa. And I can only stay home and knit, like a poky old woman!" And Jo shook the blue army sock till the needles rattled like castanets, and her ball bounded across the room." Little Women, Louisa May Alcott, p. 4.

"Beth said nothing, but wiped away her tears with the blue army sock and began to knit with all her might, losing no time in doing the duty that lay nearest her, while she resolved in her quiet little soul to be all that Father hoped to find her when the year brought round the happy coming home." Little Women, Louisa May Alcott, p. 13.


"Then you may come, and I'll teach you to knit as the Scotchmen do. There's a demand for socks just now," added Jo, waving hers like a big blue worsted banner as they parted at the gate
." Jo to Laurie, Little Women, Louisa May Alcott, p. 204.

"I do not know when I have seen a woman without knitting in her hand." Mary Chesnut, late summer, 1861.

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Christmas Boxes in Camp--Christmas 1861, Winslow Homer
http://usercontent2.hubimg.com/10155863_f520.jpg

The importance of knitting sox during the Civil War was brought home to me when reading about Martha Turnbull, owner of Rosedown Plantation in St. Francisville, Louisiana. A master gardener, Turnbull kept a garden diary for 40 years. But in the midst of entries about 1,000 pots in the greenhouse in February 1861, she wrote, "It takes 1 lb & 2 oz of wool to 6 pair of army socks." The Garden Diary of Martha Turnbull, Suzanne Turner, p. 148.

I confess that I find knitting amazing as I never even attempted to knit. There were expert quilters and several master crocheters in my family, but no knitters. Last week, it was cold enough for me to hunt for some socks, so I thought it might be interesting to explore knitting socks for Civil War soldiers.

Notice that Winslow Homer's Christmas box from home includes socks.
 
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Instructions for socks in the 1860s assumed that the knitter would know how to adjust for the size of their needles and wool.

From an 1861 issue of Scientific American:

"The following rules are laid down for the direction of ladies wishing to knit socks for the soldiers: Get large needles and a coarse yarn; cast on seventy-eight stitches, and knit the leg 10 inches before setting the heel. The heel should be 3 1/2 inches long, and knit of double yarn, one fine and one coarse, for extra strength. The foot should be 11 or 12 inches long." http://www.newarkadvocate.com/article/20110918/LIFESTYLE/109180317

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These are from an exhibit in the National Museum of Civil War Medicine

http://blog.fredericknewspost.com/blog/2014/12/15/guardian-of-the-artifacts/life-in-camp/
 
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Your Civil War family would have been quite happy with you. Each wife produced quite a few pairs of socks during the year. :smoke:
 
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Civil War knitting circle
https://www.flickr.com/photos/piedmont_fossil/2365657716/in/photostream/

"MY BRAVE FRIEND,—I have learned to knit on purpose to knit socks for the soldiers. This is my fourth pair. My name is—and I live in—. Write to me, and tell me how you like the foot-gear and what we can do for you. Keep up good courage, and by and by you will come home to us. Won't that be a grand time, though? And won't we turn out to meet you, with flowers and music, and cheers and embraces? 'There's a good time coming, boys!'"

http://www.amazon.com/dp/0306806584/?tag=civilwartalkc-20
 
Northern Light, I bet those stockings were beautiful. I'll thank you on their behalf for all that hard work.

(Just realized I have to figure out how the quote function works on this forum. :D )
 
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You might want to check of the link below, called the History of the Lost Socks. I don't know if it is true, but it is interesting.
 

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