Rockets?

JerryD

1st Lieutenant
Joined
Aug 23, 2021
Was reading an account of the Peninsula Campaign and the author mentioned a "rocket battery" being destroyed to keep it from falling into Confed hands during the "change of base". This is the first time I remember reading about the use of rockets in the ACW. Anyone here have an idea of what these were? My first thought was that they might have been signal rockets, but I really have no idea. I sincerely doubt rockets were being used as a weapon, though, unless this was one of those beginning of the war things that got dropped as they proved to be useless, like havelocks or pikes.
 
I am assuming it was a rocket battery.There was some limited use of rockets during the Civil War. We have had a couple interestingabout rockets here on CivilWarTalk.
 
Anyone here have an idea of what these were?
They were most likely to be Congreve or Hale rockets. The former is known to have been used by the British in the bombardment of Fort McHenry. They weren't the most accurate artillery, the reports say they go anywhere but the the target.
The Hale rocket was an improvement on the Congreve, in that it had a nozzle that stabilized it by causing it to spin in a similar manner to a football.
 
While there was limited use of rockets during the Civil War, they were wildly inaccurate and about as dangerous to the side firing them as the side that they were sortof aimed at. The last feeble attempt at using rockets by the Union was at Seven Pines in 1862. Below, a Hale Rocket recovered at Seven Pines and another's nosecone.
Hale Rocket.JPG
 
Let's not forget the underwater variety...


Cheers,
USS ALASKA
 

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