I agree with many of Kevin's points and disagree with others. Professor Robertson spoke from the heart about his emotional feelings regarding the topic, and unfortunately he got a little carried away. Slavery was not dying out in 1860, as current scholarship has shown. Professor Robertson somewhat, but only somewhat, resurrected the "blundering generation" interpretation in his talk, which held sway for a number of years in the early 20th Century but has since been abandoned by historians. Monuments are not history but are artifacts of the generation that erected them, and they do not teach history. Rather, they make a statement of who or what is worthy of honor, and in several cases they promote a false version of history. Confederate veterans were never made American veterans by the U.S. government.
Kevin misinterprets, however, what Professor Robertson was saying regarding localism. "Dr. Bud," as we former students of his refer to him, was talking about Lee's perspective, not making a comment about all Americans. I think he was right about Lee's perspective. Lee the American was more a localist than a nationalist, though he did rapidly become a confederate nationalist. Dr. Bud clearly identified slavery as the root cause of the conflict, and his prescription for monuments mirrors that of the majority of historians as far as I can tell, based on what I have read of a cross section of opinion. In the Q&A Dr. Bud gave a shout-out to Christy Coleman for the work of the Monument Avenue Commission, agreeing completely with their recommendation to remove the Jefferson Davis statue. He clearly denounces "those who wander in the dream world under the name ****s, skinheads, neoconfederates, Southern Legion, and the like. They have no knowledge of and hence they have no respect for the principles embodied in Robert E. Lee. And further the pure and holy Confederate states they envision never existed. Those groups did not gather in Charlottesville or Richmond to honor Lee. If they had with genuine intent they would have done so unarmed, and their efforts would have focused more on reconciliation and less on incitement to riot." He said, "Lee certainly would have no forbearance with this new wave of Confederate feeling and neither do I."
I had lunch with John Coski during the conference, and I believe he correctly labeled Dr. Bud's talk in just two words: "traditional interpretation." That's what it was. It was a very traditional interpretation of the Civil War, which means it leaves out the most current scholarship's findings. The man is 88 years old, so I think it's understandable that he isn't reading the most current interpretations. He does have a sentimental view of R. E. Lee. I don't think there's any doubt about that. There are many admirable things about Lee; however, an overly sentimental view can blind us to Lee's all-too-human flaws, and every human being has flaws. An overly sentimental view can inspire us and can give us a model by which we can live, but it doesn't lead to an enhanced understanding of the man behind the model.