Confederate Blockade Runner 'Hope'?

dosplatanus

Cadet
Joined
Feb 16, 2025
This is my first post on CivilWarTalk Forum. Although I have a long standing interest in the civil war I joined the forum for a very specific reason and a research project I am working on at present. The project is the blockade runner 'Hope' a ship, which perhaps like me, many of you will never have heard of until now. The 'Hope' was commissioned by the Confederate government agents in the UK during 1863, launched in Liverpool in 1864. It was especially built as a blockade runner and was never, as far as my research has taken me at the moment, armed. So how much do I know so far. This from the www.history.navy.mil website:

'Hope was a "very large" and "very strong" Wilmington, N. C., iron and steel paddle wheeler, called the "finest and fastest steamer in the trade" by one observer in Britain. She was procured there for the Confederate Government shortly before or after she left the Liverpool yard of Jones, Quiggin & Co. She was Hull No. 159, sister to the noted Colonel Lamb (q.v.), which she resembled except for the presence of the usual turtleback forward.

The name Hope was already well known from a recent blockade-runner. She could carry over 1,800 cotton bales on a draft of only 11 feet and possessed the safety factor of five watertight compartments-highly unusual in her day. She first appeared in U.S. consular dispatches 10 July as consigned to Fraser, Trenholm & Co., the Confederate Government "front" in Liverpool. USS Sacramento hurried over from Cork to Falmouth to try to capture Hope at sea but she reached Nassau unscatched early in August, having avoided Bermuda because of yellow fever raging there that summer.

Two fore-and-aft engines of 350 nominal horsepower, supplied by 4 boilers, gave Hope power to outrun most of her contemporaries. Yet she was cornered on 22 October 1864 by USS Eolus, trying to enter Cape Fear River; the loss of her cargo and particularly her mail bags was a blow to the Confederacy. A week later she was sighted near New York bound to Boston for adjudication, under a prize master.

An excellent model of Hope is on permanent display at Mariners Museum, Newport News, Va.'

I have looked at the exhibits listed in the Mariners Museum, Newport but the 'Hope' is not listed as being on display. I have yet to email the Curator to enquire why it is not listed. Before I do this maybe another CWT member will have the answer.

The site: https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3b15391/ has a wood-block illustration of the capture of the 'Hope' flying the battle flag of the Confederacy which as far as I know it never did and was a never a flag officially adopted by the Confederacy but this maybe was just artistic licence. It always flew the national flag as its ensign; at this time 'The Stainless Banner' as it was a merchant vessel and not armed. As the picture attached which spurred my interest in the ship shows; this was by and British artist but this print was actually published in Norway.

I am at the moment particularly interested in the in the name of the ship's master, where it was crewed from (I suspect Liverpool as was the Shenandoah the last ship to fly the Confederate flag after its epic final voyage from the Pacific to Liverpool), what happened at the prize court, what happened to the crew, who bought the ship and its subsequent career etc.

The 'Hope' was a fine looking ship and deserves better recognition. I discovered a book of its detailed design (available from Sea Watch books) although its career as a blockade runner was very short. Any additional information about the ship would be helpful.

Hope.jpg


SnapCrab_NoName_2025-6-26_19-58-33_No-00.png
 
I also have an interest in blockade runners, specifically modeling them.

For the answers you seek I'd suggest a newspapers.com search, starting with a window set in late October 1864

I am at the moment particularly interested in the in the name of the ship's master, where it was crewed from (I suspect Liverpool as was the Shenandoah the last ship to fly the Confederate flag after its epic final voyage from the Pacific to Liverpool), what happened at the prize court, what happened to the crew, who bought the ship and its subsequent career etc.


Previous thread on the Hope
 
The Battle-Flag
The "Battle Flag was certainly adopted officially by The CSN
General P.G.T. Beauregard designed the Battle Flag of the Confederacy. It was adopted and retained throughout the war, both on land and sea.
This flag was flown at the foremast / signal pole (where there was one) in action, By order of the Secretary of the Navy May 26th 1863. The bow "jack" was to be basically the same in appearance as the Battle Flag. USE; from the above date onwards.


CSN BATTLEFLAG.png

 
This is my first post on CivilWarTalk Forum. Although I have a long standing interest in the civil war I joined the forum for a very specific reason and a research project I am working on at present. The project is the blockade runner 'Hope' a ship, which perhaps like me, many of you will never have heard of until now. The 'Hope' was commissioned by the Confederate government agents in the UK during 1863, launched in Liverpool in 1864. It was especially built as a blockade runner and was never, as far as my research has taken me at the moment, armed. So how much do I know so far. This from the www.history.navy.mil website:

'Hope was a "very large" and "very strong" Wilmington, N. C., iron and steel paddle wheeler, called the "finest and fastest steamer in the trade" by one observer in Britain. She was procured there for the Confederate Government shortly before or after she left the Liverpool yard of Jones, Quiggin & Co. She was Hull No. 159, sister to the noted Colonel Lamb (q.v.), which she resembled except for the presence of the usual turtleback forward.

The name Hope was already well known from a recent blockade-runner. She could carry over 1,800 cotton bales on a draft of only 11 feet and possessed the safety factor of five watertight compartments-highly unusual in her day. She first appeared in U.S. consular dispatches 10 July as consigned to Fraser, Trenholm & Co., the Confederate Government "front" in Liverpool. USS Sacramento hurried over from Cork to Falmouth to try to capture Hope at sea but she reached Nassau unscatched early in August, having avoided Bermuda because of yellow fever raging there that summer.

Two fore-and-aft engines of 350 nominal horsepower, supplied by 4 boilers, gave Hope power to outrun most of her contemporaries. Yet she was cornered on 22 October 1864 by USS Eolus, trying to enter Cape Fear River; the loss of her cargo and particularly her mail bags was a blow to the Confederacy. A week later she was sighted near New York bound to Boston for adjudication, under a prize master.

An excellent model of Hope is on permanent display at Mariners Museum, Newport News, Va.'

I have looked at the exhibits listed in the Mariners Museum, Newport but the 'Hope' is not listed as being on display. I have yet to email the Curator to enquire why it is not listed. Before I do this maybe another CWT member will have the answer.

The site: https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3b15391/ has a wood-block illustration of the capture of the 'Hope' flying the battle flag of the Confederacy which as far as I know it never did and was a never a flag officially adopted by the Confederacy but this maybe was just artistic licence. It always flew the national flag as its ensign; at this time 'The Stainless Banner' as it was a merchant vessel and not armed. As the picture attached which spurred my interest in the ship shows; this was by and British artist but this print was actually published in Norway.

I am at the moment particularly interested in the in the name of the ship's master, where it was crewed from (I suspect Liverpool as was the Shenandoah the last ship to fly the Confederate flag after its epic final voyage from the Pacific to Liverpool), what happened at the prize court, what happened to the crew, who bought the ship and its subsequent career etc.

The 'Hope' was a fine looking ship and deserves better recognition. I discovered a book of its detailed design (available from Sea Watch books) although its career as a blockade runner was very short. Any additional information about the ship would be helpful.

View attachment 553673

View attachment 553674
Welcome indeed!
 
The Hope was purchased in prize court and renamed Savannah and contracted as a supply vessel by US Army quartermaster corps. There are two known photos of her in this role on the James River near wars end. One is in the Library of Congress collections: https://www.loc.gov/item/2018671157/

The other can be found in the book "Volume II, Assault and Logistics Union Army Coastal and River Operations 1861-1865." This book has a somewhat grainy image of the Savannah loaded with freight cars at Rockett's Landing (Richmond). The caption says it came from the National Archives but numerous searches of their online catalog and other likely sites fail to yield anything.

I ran across a couple of notes about the Savannah in the Commercial Bulletin dated May 15th and May 16th, 1865 that describe her arrival in Richmond loaded with freight cars and that she collided with and sunk a schooner on the way up the river. This establishes a kind of baseline for the earliest date that this could be taken.

regards,
Mike Willegal

tempImageV3Yzog.png
 
Below is a convenient summary of some particulars found on the Hope.

Attempts at blockade running - 3
Successful runs - 2
Area of operation - Atlantic, Aug. to Oct. '64
Builder - Quiggin and Company, Liverpool, England, 1864
Gross tons - 1698 gt
Construction material/propulsion - Steel hull/sidewheel
Dimensions - 281' x 35' x 15'
Owner - John Lafitte for Fraser, Trenholm and Company
Cost to build - 38,000 pounds
Captured - Oct. 22, 1864, heading for Wilmington by the Eolus.
Postwar notes - Sold by prize court to private interests and renamed Savannah on Jan. 11, 1865. Sold to the Spanish government in 1866 for $76,000 and became the gunboat Churruca. Sold from service in 1885.

(Source - 'Lifeline of the Confederacy: Blockade Running During the Civil War' by Stephen Wise, @ p. 305)

The circumstances of the Hope's capture were interesting. The Hope was heading for Wilmington from Nassau on Oct. 22, '64, when she was sighted by the USS Eolus off Old Inlet, and pursued. The Hope, commanded by Captain William Hammer, tried to escape by running out to sea and was chased by the Eolus for 65 miles and looked likely to escape, when her steam pipe burst and she was captured.
 
The Hope was purchased in prize court and renamed Savannah and contracted as a supply vessel by US Army quartermaster corps. There are two known photos of her in this role on the James River near wars end. One is in the Library of Congress collections: https://www.loc.gov/item/2018671157/

The other can be found in the book "Volume II, Assault and Logistics Union Army Coastal and River Operations 1861-1865." This book has a somewhat grainy image of the Savannah loaded with freight cars at Rockett's Landing (Richmond). The caption says it came from the National Archives but numerous searches of their online catalog and other likely sites fail to yield anything.

I ran across a couple of notes about the Savannah in the Commercial Bulletin dated May 15th and May 16th, 1865 that describe her arrival in Richmond loaded with freight cars and that she collided with and sunk a schooner on the way up the river. This establishes a kind of baseline for the earliest date that this could be taken.

regards,
Mike Willegal

View attachment 556175
So that is the "turtleback" bow?
 
Below is a convenient summary of some particulars found on the Hope.

Attempts at blockade running - 3
Successful runs - 2
Area of operation - Atlantic, Aug. to Oct. '64
Builder - Quiggin and Company, Liverpool, England, 1864
Gross tons - 1698 gt
Construction material/propulsion - Steel hull/sidewheel
Dimensions - 281' x 35' x 15'
Owner - John Lafitte for Fraser, Trenholm and Company
Cost to build - 38,000 pounds
Captured - Oct. 22, 1864, heading for Wilmington by the Eolus.
Postwar notes - Sold by prize court to private interests and renamed Savannah on Jan. 11, 1865. Sold to the Spanish government in 1866 for $76,000 and became the gunboat Churruca. Sold from service in 1885.

(Source - 'Lifeline of the Confederacy: Blockade Running During the Civil War' by Stephen Wise, @ p. 305)

The circumstances of the Hope's capture were interesting. The Hope was heading for Wilmington from Nassau on Oct. 22, '64, when she was sighted by the USS Eolus off Old Inlet, and pursued. The Hope, commanded by Captain William Hammer, tried to escape by running out to sea and was chased by the Eolus for 65 miles and looked likely to escape, when her steam pipe burst and she was captured.
Really interesting.
 

Learn About Us
About CivilWarTalk
Contact the Webmaster
Meet the Staff
Link to CivilWarTalk
Join Our Community
Register
Browse Forums
View Today's Discussions
Search the Forum
Get Help
FAQ
Student Guide
Forum Rules & Etiquette
Copyright / DMCA

     Contact Us CivilwarTalk on Facebook CivilWarTalk on YouTube CivilWarTalk on Twitter RSS Feed

Bringing the American Civil War and More to Life.
© 1999 - , CIVILWARTALK, LLC - Site Version 10.0

SlaveryTalk.com - SecessionTalk.com - CivilWarTalk.com - ReconstructionTalk.com
Back
Top