★ ★  Barlow, Francis C.

Francis Channing Barlow

:us34stars:
Barlow.jpg


Born: October 19, 1834

Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York

Father: Rev. David Hatch Barlow 1805 – 1864

Mother: Almira Cornelia Penniman 1810 – 1864
(Buried: Walnut Street Cemetery, Brookline, Massachusetts)​

1st Wife: Arabella Wharton Griffith 1824 – 1864
Info: Army nurse who died of Typhoid Fever​
(Buried: Old Somerville Cemetery, Somerville, New Jersey)​
Married: April 20, 1861

2nd Wife: Ellen "Nellie" Shaw 1845 – 1936
Info: Sister of Colonel Robert G. Shaw
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)​

Married: 1866

Children:

Robert Shaw Barlow 1869 – 1943​
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)​
Charles Lowell Barlow 1871 – 1965​
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)​

Education:

Graduated from Harvard University – (1st in class)​

Occupation before War:

Member of Newspaper Staff at New York Tribune Newspaper​

Civil War Career:

1861: Private in 12th New York State Militia Regiment​
1861: 1st Lt. in 12th New York State Militia Regiment​
1861 – 1862: Lt. Colonel of 61st New York Volunteers Infantry Regt.​
1862: Colonel of 61st New York Volunteers Infantry Regiment​
1862: Served in the Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia​
1862: Advanced his men into the fight at Battle of Glendale, Virginia​
1862: Picked up Confederate Battle Flag at Battle of Malvern Hill​
1862: Wounded in the face and groin at Battle of Antietam, Maryland​
1862 – 1865: Brigadier General of Union Army, Volunteers​
1863: Served in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia​
1863: Wounded in the left during the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania​
1863: Cared for by Brig. General John B. Gordon at Gettysburg​
1863 – 1864: Leave of absence from army due to his wounds​
1864: Division Commander at Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia​
1864: Division Commander at Battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia​
1864: Brevetted Major General not confirmed until Feb. 14th,1865​
1864: Served at the Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia
Barlow 1.jpg
1864 – 1865: Served in the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia​
1865: Served in the Battle of Saylor's Creek, Virginia​
1865: Served in the Battle of High Bridge, Virginia​
1865: Commander of II Army Corps, in Army of the Potomac​
1865: Appointed Major General, but not confirmed until 1866​
1865: Mustered out of the Union Army on November 16th

Occupation after War:

1866 – 1867: New York Secretary of State​
1869: United States Marshal, Southern District of New York​
1872 – 1873: New York State Attorney General​
1876: Investigator of Hayes – Tilden Presidential Election​
1876 - 1896: Attorney in New York City, New York​

Died:
January 11, 1896

Place of Death: New York City, New York

Cause of Death: Bright's Disease

Age at time of Death: 61 years old

Burial Place: Walnut Street Cemetery, Brookline, Massachusetts (Find a Grave)

BARLOW Francis Channing, soldier, b. in Brooklyn, NY, 19 Oct. 1834. He was at the head of his class at Harvard in 1855, studied law in the office of William Curtis Noyes, New York, and began practice in that city. For a time he was on the editorial staff of the "Tribune."​
In 1861 he enlisted as a private in the 12th regiment New York state national guard, and went the front on the first call for troops to defend capital. At the end of the three months term service he had been promoted lieutenant. He at once reentered the service as lieutenant-colonel of the 61st New York volunteers, was promoted to Colonel during the siege of Yorktown and distinguished himself at the battle of Fair Oaks or Seven Pines (31 May and 1 June, 1862), for which he afterward (19 Sept.) promoted brigadier-general. He brought his regiment in good form through the trying "change of base" from the Chickahominy to the James river.​
At Antietam (17 Sept.) command captured two sets of confederate colors and 300 prisoners, but he was severely wounded, carried apparently dead from the field. At Chancellorsville (2 May, 1863) he commanded a brigade in the 11th corps, but was not involved in the discreditable surprise of its commanding officer, having been detached early in the day to harass "Stonewall" Jackson in his flank movement on national right, At the battle of Gettysburg (1 July, 1863) he was severely wounded and taken prisoner during the first day's fight; but he was exchanged, and recovered in time to take the field again the following spring.​
At Spotsylvania Court House, 12 May, 1864, the 2d corps (Gen Hancock's) was ordered to storm the confederate works at dawn. Gen. Barlow commanded the 1st division which, with the 3d, formed the advance line. The works were carried with a rush, and 3,000 prisoners captured, comprising almost an entire division, with two general officers, D.M. Johnson and H. Stewart. This opened one of the most sanguinary and stubbornly contested engagements of the civil war, and was the first substantial success won during the campaign.​
Gen. Barlow participated in the final campaigns of the Potomac Army under Gen. Grant, was present at the assault on Petersburg, and at the surrender of the confederate forces in April 1865, and was mustered out of the military service on the conclusion of peace.​
He was elected secretary of the state of New York in 1865, and served until 1868, when president Grant appointed him U.S. marshal of the southern district of the state. He resigned in October, 1869. In November, 1871, he was elected attorney-general of the state, serving through 1872-'3 Since that date he has practiced law in New York city.​
Gen. Barlow married Miss Arabella Griffith, who, while her husband was in the field, was highly efficient in the hospitals as a member of the U.S. sanitary commission. She died 27 July, 1864, of fever contracted in the hospitals of the Army of the Potomac. His second wife is a daughter of Francis G. Shaw.​
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Usually I'd need little excuse to drink a birthday toast to any of these guys. In Barlow's case I'll pass.

John
 
When I worked in Concord, Massachusetts, there was a small house that I passed by on my walk to and from the train. The house, according to what I've read, was the home where Barlow recuperated after his wounding at Gettysburg.

Barlow's mother was a Transcendentalist, active in the Utopian farm community of Brook Farm (which was established on land owned by the family of Robert Gould Shaw). Barlow's family moved to Concord after leaving Brook Farm and they lived in the home at 37 Bedford Street.
 
The Boy General: The Life and Careers of Francis Channing Barlow by Richard F Welch

51TZZjGPubL._SX328_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg


Drawing heavily on primary-source material, The Boy General is the first full-length account of Francis Channing Barlow, one of the most successful combat officers in the Army of the Potomac during the Civil War.

Although his clean-shaven, youthful appearance earned him the nickname "the Boy General," his fighting capabilities resulted in frequent promotions and greater responsibilities.

Born in October 1834 in Brooklyn, New York, Barlow's professional, military, and political careers were all in the service of his native state. Intelligent, ambitious, and confident, Barlow graduated as valedictorian of the 1855 Harvard class and launched a legal career in New York. When Lincoln sent out a call for volunteers following the bombardment of Fort Sumter, Barlow dropped his practice and entered the U.S. Army as a private.

He transformed himself from a privileged young lawyer into one of the most formidable combat leaders produced by either side during the Civil War. Rising from private to major general, Barlow served in most major operations in Virginia and was increasingly entrusted with assignments of crucial importance to the success of Federal arms. He cleared out the deadly sunken road at Antietam, where he was badly wounded, and led a division at Gettysburg, where he suffered another serious wound. He and his men often spearheaded the Army of the Potomac's assaults during Grant's bloody Overland campaign. Following the war, Barlow resumed his law practice and entered the political arena. He served as New York attorney general in 1871 and as Grant's personal representative in the Florida recount following the contentious 1876 election.

This book will be welcomed by Civil War historians and buffs alike.



Cheers,
USS ALASKA
 
If I remember correctly, (always a slippery slope), after enlisting as a private he soon found that position not to his liking. So he goes to daddy who pulls strings to get him a commission.

I believe many members of the Irish Brigade felt about the same concerning him as the Germans of the 11th. Corps did.

From my reading about him, I must admit to having devloped an intense dislike for the guy myself.

John
His attitude toward immigrants was typical Anglo Saxon Brahman.
 
The correct date of marriage to his second wife, Ellen "Nell" or "Ella" Shaw was October 24, 1867 at the German Lutheran Church by the Rev Beecher.

His mother Almira Penniman Barlow died July 1868 in Concord, Massachusetts. Cause of death was listed as "insanity".
 
Yeah, I thought that bizarre deformed double chin was the result of his war wounds...but I found this photo of him in 1864 with other 2nd Corps Commanders, and he looks fine, face wise. Was it simply aging? Or was it the after effects of his wounds didn't manifest physically until later life? (If that last statement doesn't tell y'all my level of science education, I don't know what else will).
View attachment 414474
Where have you seen a photo of Barlow with a "deformed double chin"?
 
Barlow graduated from Yale College in 1855. (The Report to the Secretary of the Class of 1855, of Harvard College, July 1855 to July 1865, Boston: Printed by Alfred Mudge and Son, 1865, p. 11)

In an obituary, the Barlow-Gordon incident at Gettysburg is described: Two of his men attempted to bear him through that shower of lead from the field [on July 1], but one was instantly killed, and Gen. Barlow told the other to save himself. Here he was found by Gen. John B. Gordon, whose Georgia brigade had just charged over the ground. At Barlow's request, Gordon read to him one of his wife's letters, which Barlow carried with him, and making the supposed dying man as comfortable as possible Gordon rode on. Years afterward, when Gordon had become a Senator of the United States, he met in Washington a gentleman named Barlow, and asked him whether he was related to an officer of that name killed at Gettysburg. "I am the man," said Barlow. He had been nursed back to life by his wife, though she herself died of fever contracted while caring for wounded soldiers. (National Tribune, January 16, 1896, p. 4)

Barlow was initially taken to the barn of Josiah Benner just across Rock Creek on the Harrisburg Road by order of Lt. Andrew Lewis Pitzer, an aide on Early's staff. On the morning of July 2, he was moved to the John S. Crawford house located on the outskirts of Gettysburg, which for a time served as Ewell's headquarters, then to the George Spangler farm, the Eleventh Corps hospital, after the Confederate retreat.
He graduated 1st in class of 1855 from Harvard not Yale.
 
If I remember correctly, (always a slippery slope), after enlisting as a private he soon found that position not to his liking. So he goes to daddy who pulls strings to get him a commission.

I believe many members of the Irish Brigade felt about the same concerning him as the Germans of the 11th. Corps did.

From my reading about him, I must admit to having devloped an intense dislike for the guy myself.

John
"Daddy" did not pull strings. He had no relationship with his father Rev David Hatch Barlow since 1840s with exception of October - November 1864 when he attempted to reconnect with him. His father died in November 1864 before that could happen.

He raised in ranks mostly due to his own credit.
 
When I worked in Concord, Massachusetts, there was a small house that I passed by on my walk to and from the train. The house, according to what I've read, was the home where Barlow recuperated after his wounding at Gettysburg.

Barlow's mother was a Transcendentalist, active in the Utopian farm community of Brook Farm (which was established on land owned by the family of Robert Gould Shaw). Barlow's family moved to Concord after leaving Brook Farm and they lived in the home at 37 Bedford Street.
Was the home he recuperated in the same as the Bedford Street home? In December 1863 he was in Concord based on a letter written to his mother from Ralph Waldo Emerson.
 
@AMQ02 Do you know how that happened exactly? I was under the impression he enlisted as a private, didn't like it, and was able to become an officer somehow. Was it that easy for a private to become an officer with out some kind of pull?

Just wondering.

John
 
Francis Channing Barlow

:us34stars:View attachment 378371

Born: October 19, 1834

Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York

Father: Rev. David Hatch Barlow 1805 – 1864

Mother: Almira Cornelia Penniman 1810 – 1864
(Buried: Walnut Street Cemetery, Brookline, Massachusetts)​

1st Wife: Arabella Wharton Griffith 1824 – 1864
Info: Army nurse who died of Typhoid Fever
(Buried: Old Somerville Cemetery, Somerville, New Jersey)
Married: April 20, 1861

2nd Wife: Ellen "Nellie" Shaw 1845 – 1936
Info: Sister of Colonel Robert G. Shaw
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)​

Married: 1866

Children:

Robert Shaw Barlow 1869 – 1943
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)

Charles Lowell Barlow 1871 – 1965
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)​

Education:

Graduated from Harvard University – (1st in class)​

Occupation before War:

Member of Newspaper Staff at New York Tribune Newspaper​

Civil War Career:

1861: Private in 12th New York State Militia Regiment

1861: 1st Lt. in 12th New York State Militia Regiment

1861 – 1862: Lt. Colonel of 61st New York Volunteers Infantry Regt.

1862: Colonel of 61st New York Volunteers Infantry Regiment

1862: Served in the Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia

1862: Advanced his men into the fight at Battle of Glendale, Virginia

1862: Picked up Confederate Battle Flag at Battle of Malvern Hill

1862: Wounded in the face and groin at Battle of Antietam, Maryland

1862 – 1865: Brigadier General of Union Army, Volunteers

1863: Served in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia

1863: Wounded in the left during the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

1863: Cared for by Brig. General John B. Gordon at Gettysburg

1863 – 1864: Leave of absence from army due to his wounds

1864: Division Commander at Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia

1864: Division Commander at Battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia

1864: Brevetted Major General not confirmed until Feb. 14th,1865

1864: Served at the Battle of Cold Harbor, VirginiaView attachment 378372

1864 – 1865: Served in the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia

1865: Served in the Battle of Saylor's Creek, Virginia

1865: Served in the Battle of High Bridge, Virginia

1865: Commander of II Army Corps, in Army of the Potomac

1865: Appointed Major General, but not confirmed until 1866

1865: Mustered out of the Union Army on November 16th

Occupation after War:

1866 – 1867: New York Secretary of State

1869: United States Marshal, Southern District of New York

1872 – 1873: New York State Attorney General

1876: Investigator of Hayes – Tilden Presidential Election

1876 - 1896: Attorney in New York City, New York​

Died:
January 11, 1896

Place of Death: New York City, New York

Cause of Death: Bright's Disease

Age at time of Death: 61 years old

Burial Place: Walnut Street Cemetery, Brookline, Massachusetts (Find a Grave)

BARLOW Francis Channing, soldier, b. in Brooklyn, NY, 19 Oct. 1834. He was at the head of his class at Harvard in 1855, studied law in the office of William Curtis Noyes, New York, and began practice in that city. For a time he was on the editorial staff of the "Tribune."

In 1861 he enlisted as a private in the 12th regiment New York state national guard, and went the front on the first call for troops to defend capital. At the end of the three months term service he had been promoted lieutenant. He at once reentered the service as lieutenant-colonel of the 61st New York volunteers, was promoted to Colonel during the siege of Yorktown and distinguished himself at the battle of Fair Oaks or Seven Pines (31 May and 1 June, 1862), for which he afterward (19 Sept.) promoted brigadier-general. He brought his regiment in good form through the trying "change of base" from the Chickahominy to the James river.

At Antietam (17 Sept.) command captured two sets of confederate colors and 300 prisoners, but he was severely wounded, carried apparently dead from the field. At Chancellorsville (2 May, 1863) he commanded a brigade in the 11th corps, but was not involved in the discreditable surprise of its commanding officer, having been detached early in the day to harass "Stonewall" Jackson in his flank movement on national right, At the battle of Gettysburg (1 July, 1863) he was severely wounded and taken prisoner during the first day's fight; but he was exchanged, and recovered in time to take the field again the following spring.

At Spotsylvania Court House, 12 May, 1864, the 2d corps (Gen Hancock's) was ordered to storm the confederate works at dawn. Gen. Barlow commanded the 1st division which, with the 3d, formed the advance line. The works were carried with a rush, and 3,000 prisoners captured, comprising almost an entire division, with two general officers, D.M. Johnson and H. Stewart. This opened one of the most sanguinary and stubbornly contested engagements of the civil war, and was the first substantial success won during the campaign.

Gen. Barlow participated in the final campaigns of the Potomac Army under Gen. Grant, was present at the assault on Petersburg, and at the surrender of the confederate forces in April 1865, and was mustered out of the military service on the conclusion of peace.

He was elected secretary of the state of New York in 1865, and served until 1868, when president Grant appointed him U.S. marshal of the southern district of the state. He resigned in October, 1869. In November, 1871, he was elected attorney-general of the state, serving through 1872-'3 Since that date he has practiced law in New York city.

Gen. Barlow married Miss Arabella Griffith, who, while her husband was in the field, was highly efficient in the hospitals as a member of the U.S. sanitary commission. She died 27 July, 1864, of fever contracted in the hospitals of the Army of the Potomac. His second wife is a daughter of Francis G. Shaw.

Excerpted from Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Aaron-Crandall, 1887
Correct date of birth for Almira Penniman Barlow is October 7, 1807
Francis Channing Barlow

:us34stars:View attachment 378371

Born: October 19, 1834

Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York

Father: Rev. David Hatch Barlow 1805 – 1864

Mother: Almira Cornelia Penniman 1810 – 1864
(Buried: Walnut Street Cemetery, Brookline, Massachusetts)​

1st Wife: Arabella Wharton Griffith 1824 – 1864
Info: Army nurse who died of Typhoid Fever
(Buried: Old Somerville Cemetery, Somerville, New Jersey)
Married: April 20, 1861

2nd Wife: Ellen "Nellie" Shaw 1845 – 1936
Info: Sister of Colonel Robert G. Shaw
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)​

Married: 1866

Children:

Robert Shaw Barlow 1869 – 1943
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)

Charles Lowell Barlow 1871 – 1965
(Buried: Moravian Cemetery, New Drop, New York)​

Education:

Graduated from Harvard University – (1st in class)​

Occupation before War:

Member of Newspaper Staff at New York Tribune Newspaper​

Civil War Career:

1861: Private in 12th New York State Militia Regiment

1861: 1st Lt. in 12th New York State Militia Regiment

1861 – 1862: Lt. Colonel of 61st New York Volunteers Infantry Regt.

1862: Colonel of 61st New York Volunteers Infantry Regiment

1862: Served in the Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia

1862: Advanced his men into the fight at Battle of Glendale, Virginia

1862: Picked up Confederate Battle Flag at Battle of Malvern Hill

1862: Wounded in the face and groin at Battle of Antietam, Maryland

1862 – 1865: Brigadier General of Union Army, Volunteers

1863: Served in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia

1863: Wounded in the left during the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

1863: Cared for by Brig. General John B. Gordon at Gettysburg

1863 – 1864: Leave of absence from army due to his wounds

1864: Division Commander at Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia

1864: Division Commander at Battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia

1864: Brevetted Major General not confirmed until Feb. 14th,1865

1864: Served at the Battle of Cold Harbor, VirginiaView attachment 378372

1864 – 1865: Served in the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia

1865: Served in the Battle of Saylor's Creek, Virginia

1865: Served in the Battle of High Bridge, Virginia

1865: Commander of II Army Corps, in Army of the Potomac

1865: Appointed Major General, but not confirmed until 1866

1865: Mustered out of the Union Army on November 16th

Occupation after War:

1866 – 1867: New York Secretary of State

1869: United States Marshal, Southern District of New York

1872 – 1873: New York State Attorney General

1876: Investigator of Hayes – Tilden Presidential Election

1876 - 1896: Attorney in New York City, New York​

Died:
January 11, 1896

Place of Death: New York City, New York

Cause of Death: Bright's Disease

Age at time of Death: 61 years old

Burial Place: Walnut Street Cemetery, Brookline, Massachusetts (Find a Grave)

BARLOW Francis Channing, soldier, b. in Brooklyn, NY, 19 Oct. 1834. He was at the head of his class at Harvard in 1855, studied law in the office of William Curtis Noyes, New York, and began practice in that city. For a time he was on the editorial staff of the "Tribune."

In 1861 he enlisted as a private in the 12th regiment New York state national guard, and went the front on the first call for troops to defend capital. At the end of the three months term service he had been promoted lieutenant. He at once reentered the service as lieutenant-colonel of the 61st New York volunteers, was promoted to Colonel during the siege of Yorktown and distinguished himself at the battle of Fair Oaks or Seven Pines (31 May and 1 June, 1862), for which he afterward (19 Sept.) promoted brigadier-general. He brought his regiment in good form through the trying "change of base" from the Chickahominy to the James river.

At Antietam (17 Sept.) command captured two sets of confederate colors and 300 prisoners, but he was severely wounded, carried apparently dead from the field. At Chancellorsville (2 May, 1863) he commanded a brigade in the 11th corps, but was not involved in the discreditable surprise of its commanding officer, having been detached early in the day to harass "Stonewall" Jackson in his flank movement on national right, At the battle of Gettysburg (1 July, 1863) he was severely wounded and taken prisoner during the first day's fight; but he was exchanged, and recovered in time to take the field again the following spring.

At Spotsylvania Court House, 12 May, 1864, the 2d corps (Gen Hancock's) was ordered to storm the confederate works at dawn. Gen. Barlow commanded the 1st division which, with the 3d, formed the advance line. The works were carried with a rush, and 3,000 prisoners captured, comprising almost an entire division, with two general officers, D.M. Johnson and H. Stewart. This opened one of the most sanguinary and stubbornly contested engagements of the civil war, and was the first substantial success won during the campaign.

Gen. Barlow participated in the final campaigns of the Potomac Army under Gen. Grant, was present at the assault on Petersburg, and at the surrender of the confederate forces in April 1865, and was mustered out of the military service on the conclusion of peace.

He was elected secretary of the state of New York in 1865, and served until 1868, when president Grant appointed him U.S. marshal of the southern district of the state. He resigned in October, 1869. In November, 1871, he was elected attorney-general of the state, serving through 1872-'3 Since that date he has practiced law in New York city.

Gen. Barlow married Miss Arabella Griffith, who, while her husband was in the field, was highly efficient in the hospitals as a member of the U.S. sanitary commission. She died 27 July, 1864, of fever contracted in the hospitals of the Army of the Potomac. His second wife is a daughter of Francis G. Shaw.

Excerpted from Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Aaron-Crandall, 1887
The correct date of birth for Almira Penniman Barlow is October 10, 1807. In his second marriage to Ellen Shaw they had a 3rd child. A daughter, Louisa "Lulu". She was born on the 9th anniversary of his first wife Arabella's death, July 27, 1873 in Lenox, Massachusetts. Louisa married Pierre Jay and had 4 daughters. Neither son married.
 

Learn About Us
About CivilWarTalk
Contact the Webmaster
Meet the Staff
Link to CivilWarTalk
Join Our Community
Register
Browse Forums
View Today's Discussions
Search the Forum
Get Help
FAQ
Student Guide
Forum Rules & Etiquette
Copyright / DMCA

     Contact Us CivilwarTalk on Facebook CivilWarTalk on YouTube CivilWarTalk on Twitter RSS Feed

Bringing the American Civil War and More to Life.
© 1999 - , CIVILWARTALK, LLC - Site Version 10.0

SlaveryTalk.com - SecessionTalk.com - CivilWarTalk.com - ReconstructionTalk.com
Back
Top