★  Arthur, Chester A.

◀ 20th President
(Skipping Cleveland) 23rd President ▶
Chester Alan Arthur
21st President of the United States of America


:us34stars:
Chester A. Arthur.jpg


Born:
October 5, 1829

Birthplace: Fairfield, Vermont

Father: Rev. William Arthur 1796 – 1875
(Buried: Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York)​

Mother: Malvina Stone 1802 – 1869
(Buried: Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York)​

Wife: Ellen "Nell" Lewis Herndon 1837 – 1880
(Buried: Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York)​

Married: October 25, 1859 at Calvary Episcopal Church, New York City

Children:

William Lewis Herndon Arthur 1860 – 1863​
(Buried: Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York)​
Chester Alan Arthur Jr. 1864 – 1937​
(Buried: Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York)​
Ellen "Nell" Herndon Arthur Pinkerton 1871 – 1915​
(Buried: Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York)​


Signature:
1571941119303.png


Education:
Arthur 2.jpg


1848: Graduated from Union College​

Occupation before War:

1851 – 1852: School Teacher in North Pownall Vermont​
1852 – 1853: Principal of Academy at Cohoes New York​
1852: Cast his first vote for President for Winfield Scott​
Attorney in New York City, New York Law firm​
1855: Successfully defended Lizzie Jennings against Brooklyn Streetcar company from ejecting her from a white only streetcar​
1856: Campaigner for John C. Fremont's Campaign​
1856: Member Fremont's Young men's vigilance committee​
1860: Supporter of Abraham Lincoln for President​
Arthur.jpg

Civil War Service:

1858 – 1862: Served in New York State Militia​
1861: Appointed Engineer in chief and Brigadier General in Militia​
Acting Assistant Quartermaster General of New York State Militia​
1862: Inspector General of New York State Militia​
1862: Quartermaster General of New York State Militia​
1864: New York Delegate to Republican Party National Convention​

Occupation after War:

1867 – 1868: Member New York Republican Party Exec. Committee​
1868: Chairman of New York Republican Party Executive Committee​
1868: Chairman of Central Grant Club of New York​
1869 – 1870: Counsel to New York City Tax Commission​
1871 – 1878: United States Collector of the port of New York​
1872: Supporter of Ulysses S. Grant's reelection as President​
1876: Supporter of Roscoe Conkling for Republican Nomination​
1876: Supporter of Stewart Woodford for Vice Pres. Nomination​
1880: New York Delegate to Republican Party National Convention​
1881: Vice President of United States of America​
1881 – 1885: 21st President of United States of America​
1885: Attorney in New York City, until developing bad health​
President of New York Arcade Railway Company​

Died: November 18, 1886

Time of Death: 5:00 AM

Place of Death: 123 Lexington Avenue, New York City, New York

Cause of Death: Bright's Disease, Stroke

Age at time of Death: 57 years old

Burial Place: Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York

Arthur1.jpg


 
Last edited by a moderator:
Every year on his birthday there is a ceremonial wreath laying at President Arthur's grave in the Albany Rural Cemetery, just north of Albany, NY. The New York National Guard and local Union reenactors are there.
 
He was a more effective President than one would expect from one tightly associated with the NY political machine. His VP position was a deal between Garfield and the NY politicians. Arthur implemented some of Garfield's agenda.
 
In a biography I read, Arthur was a NYC political hack. Who on the death of Garfield had am almost Damascus Road turn around and implemented many of his policys.
 
Birthday bump

Journal Article
In Defense of Chester Arthur
Sybil Schwartz
The Wilson Quarterly
Vol. 2, No. 4 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 180-184
Published By: Wilson Quarterly

1759684329844.png



Full article at above link on JSTOR with Google sign-in (In the upper right-hand corner of the linked page, there is a 'Log in' button. If you have a Gmail account, you have a Google sign-in and this will allow for free reading of 100 articles a month).

Cheers,
USS ALASKA
 

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