The Stink Shell

DaveBrt

1st Lieutenant
Joined
Mar 6, 2010
Location
Charlotte, NC
From the Athens, Ga. Southern Watchman of July 6, 1864

"The Last Invention Out

A Yankee revelator bailing "just from Richmond," furnishes the New York World with an elaborate description of the defences of Richmond, which he describes as the most stupendous, perfect and formidable that the military art and negro labor could make them. But after dwelling at length upon every device of the Virginians for shedding Yankee blood, he winds up with this account of a conspiracy against their stomachs:
Before leaving the defences of Richmond, I must mention a new and novel invention by Capt. Holden, of the rebel army. It is nothing more nor less than a stink ball, designed to be fired into the works of besiegers to stink them out. About the middle of April I was one of several civilians, who upon invitation, accompanied a party of officers to Atlee's Station, on the Central Railroad, ten miles from Richmond, to witness some experiments with this ball. The ball is an iron shell containing combustible and destructive material, as well as odoriferous matter, and in appearance is similar to the stink ball in use many years ago. It is designed to be thrown by mortars, but in the tests on the occasion referred to, the fuse was lighted and the shells allowed to fulminate where they were placed. The stench which followed the explosion was the most fetid and villainous that ever assailed the olfactories of man. Coleridge said that he counted in Cologne seventy-seven
"Well defined and several stinks."
But if he had been at Atlee's Station on the day of the experiments alluded to he would have recognized them all, and seventy-seven thousand more. The concentrated stink of all the skunks, polecats, ******s, pitch sulphur, rasped horses and horses' hoofs, burnt in fire, assafoetida, ferris and bug weed in the world, could not equal the smell emitted by these balls. But not only is the smell itself intolerable, but it provokes sneezing and coughing, and produces nausea, rendering it impossible for men to do duty within reach of it. A single ball will impregnate the atmosphere for fifty yards round, and the fetid compound, entering everything it touches, emits the stench for a long time. The opinion of all who witnessed the experiment was that the ball was a fair offset to Greek fire, and Gen. Winder and several others of rank who were present, expressed the belief that it would prove more effective for driving off besiegers than anything ever invented. Be this as it may, if Richmond is ever threatened by siege, the sneezers, as the inventor facetiously calls his balls, will form a prominent feature in the defensive operations."

Does anyone have any references for this shell being used in combat?
 
Found thus far...:

O.R.-- SERIES I--VOLUME XXXIV/4 [S# 64]
CONFEDERATE CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI STATES AND TERRITORIES, FROM MAY 23, 1864, TO JUNE 30, 1864.--#3
CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DISTRICT OF INDIAN TERRITORY,
Fort Towson, C. N., June 15, 1864.
The major-general commanding publishes with great pleasure the subjoined resolutions of the Fifth Regiment Texas Partisan Rangers, Col. L. M. Martin commanding.

They breathe the right spirit. They show that desertion is not part of the creed of these men. They pledge themselves, should occasion offer, to emulate the glorious heroes who from Virginia to New Mexico have immortalized the Texas soldier.

While Texans are upholding the honor and renown of their glorious State in this mighty struggle now going on--never before equaled in the world's history--what can be thought of the cowardly skulks who are deserting their comrades and country, and of the equally low-down scurfs who uphold them in it? Let every soldier in the Indian Territory determine to be a man, and fight the thing out. Let desertion be a "stink ball" in the nostrils of every soldier.

S. B. MAXEY,
Major-general, Commanding.
---------------
O.R.-- SERIES I--VOLUME XXXVI/3 [S# 69]
CONFEDERATE CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, FROM MAY 20, 1864, TO JUNE 12, 1864.--#4

HEADQUARTERS ARTILLERY CORPS,
June 10, 1864.
Lieutenant-Colonel BALDWIN,
Chief of Ordnance, Army of Northern Virginia:
COLONEL: I saw noticed in a recent paper a stink-shell, and it seems to me such missiles might be made useful to some extent at least. We have a few howitzers, chiefly 12-pounders, which can be used somewhat as mortars. They can throw shells occasionally in or near the enemy's trenches. The question is whether the explosion can be combined with suffocating effect of certain offensive gases, or whether apart from explosion such gases may not be emitted from a continuously burning composition as to render the vicinity of each falling shell intolerable. It seems at least worth a trial. The close proximity of our lines and those of the enemy suggests also another agency. Should we at any time advance for assault, hand-grenades might do important service in driving off the enemy as we approach his breast-works. Have we any made? If so, of what pattern, weight, &c., and how are they put up for transportation? If none are on hand would it not be well to have some prepared very soon?
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
W. N. PENDLETON,
Brigadier-General and Chief of Artillery.

P. S.--Can you get for us two Napoleon guns to give to General Long in lieu of two which he recently got from General W. H. F. Lee's horse artillery (McGregor's battery) in exchange for two 3-inch rifles? General Long thinks the Napoleons he thus got (bronze) too much worn, served, and honeycombed to be properly serviceable in the field.
W. N. P.

[First indorsement.]
ORDNANCE OFFICE,
June 10, 1864.
Respectfully referred to Colonel Gorgas.
Are any 12-pounder Napoleons on hand for General Long; any stink-balls; any hand-grenades?
BRISCOE G. BALDWIN,
Lieut. Col., Chief of Ordnance, Army of Northern Virginia.

[Second indorsement.]
JUNE 10, 1864.
Respectfully returned.
I have no Napoleons now ready; will have some in ten days. Have 1,000 hand-grenades, U.S. pattern, with Rains' sensitive tube (very superior, explode always); have ordered 1,000 more to-day. Also have some that answer tolerably well with 6-pounder spherical case. Stink-balls, none on hand; don't keep them; will make if ordered.
W. LE ROY BROWN,
Lieutenant-Colonel.
-----
Nothing mentioned in the Confederate Histories, Southern Historical Society Publications.

Used "sneezer" "sneezers" and "stink" in the inquiry --nothing came up using sneezer, sneezers."

----------
M. E. Wolf
 

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I found a reference made by Pendelton Lee's chief of artillery where he had suggested using "Chinese Stink Balls" to assist in breaking the seige at Petersburg. I'm tring to get the link for you
 
I found a reference made by Pendelton Lee's chief of artillery where he had suggested using "Chinese Stink Balls" to assist in breaking the seige at Petersburg. I'm tring to get the link for you

Is this it sir?

Chemical and Biological Warfare inthe US Civil War- Scribd
www.scribd.com/doc/22253510/Chemical-and-Biological-Warfare-in-...-Similarto Chemical and Biological Warfare inthe US Civil War- Scribd

Nov 7, 2009...B. W. Richardson, 1864 TheCivil Warproved to be a fertile time for....Lee's Chief of Artillery, considered the "Chinese stink-balls" as a potential ...
 
The problem with this, as was found out by both sides in WWI where poisonous gas was used, was that an attack based on a set time and place seldom could predit which way the wind was blowing.
 
Also report that a Red Raider, a T-Sip and an Aggie all made a bet who could stay in a pig sty the longest. After and hour the Red Raider came out and said, 'wow' it is rank in there. I gotta have fresh air'. After about 4 hours out comes the T-sip "Wow it rank in there. I can't stand another minute." After a day, out comes the pigs, 'wow it is rank in there...."
 
Since the stinkballs were called sneezers I wonder if they had some kind of irritant that caused people to sneeze. That would be disruptive.
 
One type of artillery ammunition I have never heard of, although I have heard of "rotten shot" - firing case shot without the fuse. It was called "rotten shot" because the powder in the shells had a sulfur like smell. Case shot without the fuse was simply a last ditch sort of thing, used when the battery ran out of canister.
 
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I once spent a night in a tent with a hunting buddy on a camping trip that I would have loved to shoot over the lines.I'm sure that would have cleared the enemy trenches......:confused:
 
NOTICE:

Please stay on topic as much as possible though it is a 'smelly' topic ...it was posted as an serious inquiry and pleased to see serious responses have been posted.

M. E. Wolf
POSTED IN THE CAPACITY OF MODERATOR
Nov. 2, 2013 - 6:14 p.m.

(Reminder - turn clocks one hour back due to time change on Nov. 3, 2013)
 

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