Signal towers

Mike Serpa

Lt. Colonel
Joined
Jan 24, 2013
First two photos are from MOLLUS-Mass
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Signal tower, Otter Island

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Signal tower partially formed of growing trees St. Helena Island, SC 1863

This photo is from the Chrysler Museum of Art
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Union Signal Tower, Peebles Farm, Petersburg, Virginia 1864
 
This is from an earlier post about the use of a telescoping signal tower that could be raised and lowed. It was transported on a wagon and erected by using wires.

The Howland's First Grade Engineer Company of about 50 men used both a Drummond light and signal flags. The Drummond light was used to both signal and to observe. In the above post, the reason the observation tower was telescoping was so it could be lowered, packed on one wagon, moved to where needed, and quickly pulled back up. Drummond light were effective up to 10 miles. The Howland's Engineer Company was to be mounted.

"The company has four baggage wagons drawn by mules. Besides these there are two spring wagons, drawn by horses, one of which carries the apparatus, the other the cook's utensils, officers' baggage, and the men's knapsacks. The men are soon to be provided with horses."...

"The Drummond light with which the company is provided enables them with the aid of telescopes to distinguish objects in the night many miles distance."...

"The lamp throws out parallel rays of light and it is very brilliant. At the distance of five miles with the aid of a telescope, one can distinguish a man."...

"In case of an engagement, the company is to be stationed behind the troops on their horses and in sight of each other, and, by means of different colored lights and rockets, convey intelligence along the whole line of battle, so that they may know at one point whether they are advancing or retreating, or what they are doing at any other place in the line, almost on the instant of its occurring."

The engineers were also trained to use signal flags.
 
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It occurs to me that a signal man at the top of one of these towers would make a very tempting target for a sharp shooter--assuming, of course, the sharp shooter could sneak close enough for an effective shot. I don't expect they built these things too close to a front.
 
I always liked this one but would not want to climb it.

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  • Title: Signal tower near Point of Rocks, Appomattox River, Va.
  • Date Created/Published: [photographed between 1861 and 1865, printed between 1880 and 1889]
  • Medium: 1 photographic print on card mount : albumen.
  • Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ppmsca-33162 (digital file from original item) LC-B8184-B263 (b&w film copy neg.)
  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
  • Call Number: LOT 4172-G, no. 6 [P&P]
 
This one is more my speed. I think I could climb this one.:smile coffee:

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  • Title: Elk Mountain, Maryland. Signal tower overlooking Antietam battlefield
  • Date Created/Published: 1862 Sept. or Oct.
  • Medium: 1 negative : glass, wet collodion.
  • Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-cwpb-04053 (digital file from original neg.)
  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
  • Call Number: LC-B817- 7563 [P&P] LOT 4172-G (corresponding print)
  • Notes:
    • T. O'Sullivan is credited as the photographer in Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War, but he did not photograph at Antietam.
    • Title from Civil War caption books.
    • Caption from negative sleeve: Signal tower on Elk Mountain, near Antietam, Md.
    • Corresponding print is in LOT 4172-G.
    • Forms part of Civil War glass negative collection (Library of Congress).
 

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