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This song, the "Wreck of the Old 97," tells the story of a rail crash in Danville, Virginia in 1903, when a Southern Railway fast mail train went off a high trestle. The Civil War connection is that, um, uh, well, the crash site is about a mile from the Sutherlin Mansion where Jeff Davis camped out for a week or so in April 1865 when he was on the run from the Yankees. So sue me.
The "Fast Mail," as it was known, carried mail and express baggage from Washington, D.C. to New Orleans. This particular leg of the trip was to end at Spencer, North Carolina, but the train was running very late, having been delayed in starting from Washington waiting on forwarded mails from Boston and New York. Engineer Steve Broady, driving Southern Railway No. 1102, was trying to make up time.
There was a long, steady downward grade approaching Danville, but at the end where the line met the Dan River, it made a sharp left turn on the trestle to run parallel to the river. The posted speed on the trestle was 5 mph, but the Fast Mail was going much, much over that -- between 30 and 50 mph, according to witnesses. The locomotive and the four baggage and express mail cars went off the trestle, onto the river bank 45 feet below. Eleven were killed, including Broady, seven injured, and several survived by jumping from the train before the crash. All aboard the train were railroad or post office employees.
Accidents of that sort were sadly common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but the Danville wreck was immortalized in the song, "Wreck of the Old 97," that became a big hit for Vernon Dalhart in 1924. His version was, reportedly, the first country song to sell over a million copies. It's been covered by many artists since, including Woodie Guthrie, Johnny Cash, Pink Anderson, Boxcar Willie, Hank Snow, Bobby Osborne and others. Here's a Dutch group, Def Americans, doing a worthy effort in tribute to Johnny Cash's recording.