cash
Brev. Brig. Gen'l
- Joined
- Feb 20, 2005
- Location
- Right here.
I was reading the other day and was struck with a thought. I know, you are astonished that a thought could actually work its way into this thick skull, but anyway, I thought I would bounce it off of y'all.
It seems to me that one of the great differences in leadership between the Union and Confederate armies is that the Confederate leadership practically sprung forth at the commencement of the war fully formed, like Athena from the head of Zeus. Granted, there was a little shuffling at the start of the war, but Lee, Johnston, Longstreet, Jackson, Stuart, etc. were identified early and placed in positions of command. Once these commanders fell or needed to be replaced, the pool of competant replacements just wasn't there.
In the Union army, however, it took some time for the cream to rise to the top: Grant, Sherman, Thomas, Meade, Sheridan, etc. all worked their way up. The command structure of the Union at the end of the war was infinitely stronger than the start of the war, where the Confederate command structure was weaker.
Why do you suppose this was? Were the best Confederate subordinate commanders killed off before they could rise? Did politics prevent some of the better ones (like, for instance, Cleburn of whom I know little but who is highly respected on this forum) from rising to higher command? Did the fact that the Confederate have a Lee, a Jackson and a Longstreet at the start mean that there was not simply the opportunity to rise as in the Union ranks where the top echelons were weaker? Was the Confederate "first rank" simply so good that it was impossible to do any better, as opposed to the Union where almost anyone could do a better job? Or am I wrong in my initial premise?
Ladies and Gentlemen, what say you?
Getting back to the topic at hand,
I agree completely confederate leadership at the beginning of the war was better overall than Union leadership at that point in time. Some of it was due to southern culture of the time, which valued military service and military training. While the Federals had their share of West Point trained men, most of the men remaining in leadership positions in the US Army were folks like Winfield Scott, who while retaining a brilliant mind was unfit for service in the field, and couldn't even mount a horse by himself. And I feel sorry for the horse who had to carry that 300 lb. plus weight anywhere. And others like Robert Patterson, who was 69 years old at the outbreak of the war. Campaigning was for younger men, and the old timers had to be weeded out, which took some time. The confederates didn't have an existing structure so they could put vigorous, energetic officers in place from the start.
The Union leadership did catch up and surpass the confederates due to combat attrition of confederate leadership and the opportunity for leaders like Grant and Sherman to develop and move up.
Regards,
Cash