Jones Artillery Line

Wallyfish

Sergeant Major
Honored Fallen Comrade
Joined
Nov 26, 2015
Location
Greensburg, Pa
Not many Gettysburg Visitors take the time to see the Jones Artillery Line cannon and markers along Jones Avenue north of Gettysburg.

Lieutenant Colonel Hilary Jones was the chief of divisional artillery for Jubal Early's Second Corps Division. Jones dueled with six Napoleons of Battery G, 4th United States Artillery on Barlow's Knoll commanded by First Lieutenant Bayard Wilkeson. Poor Bayard Wilkeson was targeted by Jones Artillery and was hit with a shell in his leg. Wilkeson then applied a tourniquet to his leg and shortly after amputated what was left of his leg with his own knife. He soon died at the age of 19.

His father, Sam Wilkeson Jr., a reporter for the New York Times, was on the battlefield, would soon learn with great sorrow of the death of his young son. He would write for his paper, "The ground about me is covered thick with rebel dead, mingled with our own. Thousands of prisoners have been sent to the rear, and yet the conflict still continues.... It is near sunset.... The final results of the action I hope to be able to give you at a later hour.

Who can write the history of a battle whose eyes are immovably fastened upon a central figure of transcendingly absorbing interest -- the dead body of an oldest born, crushed by a shell in a position where a battery should never have been sent, and abandoned to death in a building where surgeons dared not to stay?...

My pen is heavy. Oh, you dead, who at Gettysburg have baptised with your blood the second birth of Freedom in America, how you are to be envied! I rise from a grave whose wet clay I have passionately kissed, and I look up and see Christ spanning this battle-field with his feet and reaching fraternal and lovingly up to heaven. His right hand opens the gates of Paradise -- with his left he beckons to these mutilated, bloody, swollen forms.

I hope this little story motivates people to go visit Jones Avenue. Turn left on 15N after Barlow's Knoll and look for the small Jones Avenue Lane on your right (By the animal hospital and school). Return by 15S and make a left just after the 90 degree right turn and visit the nearby 154 NY Infantry and the mural along Colster Avenue. Nearby at the fire department parking lot is the Amos Humiston marker memorializing his death spot holding a picture of his children.

I enjoyed the visit and note the Birth of Freedom in Sam's writings.

My Photo of an artillery piece in Jones Avenue this last March.

2016_03_07_1349.JPG
 
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Three batteries under Lt. Col. Hilary Pollard Jones took up their positions around 2:45 p.m. on July 1. From left to right (south to north) they were Capt. W. A. Tanner's battery (four 3-inch Rifles), Capt. Charles A. Green's battery (two 3-inch Rifles, two 10-pounder Parrotts), and Capt. Asher W. Garber's battery (four 12-pounder Napoleons). Capt. James M. Carrington's battery (four 12-pounder Napoleons) was held in harness along the Harrisburg Road. During the fight, Green had two or three of his guns temporarily disabled by oversized (Navy Parrott) rounds becoming wedged in the barrels, while Garber lost one Napoleon that was permanently disabled by a "one in a million" shot on its muzzle, which distorted it just enough to preclude its further use. The artillery ceased firing upon the advance of Brig. Gen. John B. Gordon's brigade, which Carrington was soon ordered to follow, accompanied by Maj. Gen. Jubal Early.

Garber's disabled gun was replaced later in the day by one of two captured Napoleons from Battery K, 1st Ohio, which remained in the battery until the end of the war. The disabled gun was for the time being left by the side of the road near the intersection of the Harrisburg, Carlisle, and Mummasburg Roads, where it attracted the attention of many passing soldiers (among them Private Silliman and W. H. Warren of the 17th Connecticut (prisoners), a member of Dement's battery, and John Z. H. Scott of the 5th Virginia Cavalry).

Before the war, Hilary and his brother Horace Walker Jones (who served as Pickett's division quartermaster at Gettysburg) were well-known educators who operated the prestigious Hanover Academy [The Bulletin of the Fluvanna County Historical Society]. Hilary had attended the University of Virginia from 1852-1855.

James McDowell Carrington attended Washington College (later Washington and Lee) in 1855, and the University of Virginia from 1856-1860. He was accompanied by his black servant "Jim" throughout the war. Carrington's 1st Lieutenant, Robert Augustus Stiles, graduated from Yale, while his 2nd Lieutenant, Francis McFarland Swoope, attended Washington College from 1858-1859.
 

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