I recently stumbled across this interesting passage (from the Gettysburg Campaign) in the journal of Virginia Confederate John Dooley:
"FEMININE FASHIONS IN CHAMBERSBURG [PA]: I was not a little surprised to see on the muddy road a nicely dressed young girl without shoes or stockings on her feet; and her companion, evidently a menial, likewise bare foot, being distinguished however from her young mistress by the size and uncleanliness of her feet. Here any where may be seen young ladies in silks padding along the pavement without
shoes or stockings. Such sights are worthy of note as manifesting one of the peculiar customs of this
race of people, if indeed it be not a peculiarity arising from the war."
There's a lot to unpackage here! We see another instance of the racialization of the opposite side in the Civil War; that he's talking about
Yankees as a race is fascinating in itself, though not entirely surprising. There's a insight into class distinctions being reflected upon here as well, I assume that by using the phrasing "ladies in silks" he's making an assumption that (unless it's a temporary difficult caused by the war), these women are not poor, and are therefore probably not barefoot by circumstance, but by
choice. His surprise (and condescension?) over this seems telling; presumably, a Virginian lady of means would never be caught strolling about the streets shoeless. But maybe I'm misinterpreting.