Antietam's First Casualty

ErnieMac

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Colonel Hugh W McNeil commanded the 13th Pennsylvania Reserves, he was the first Federal Officer to fall at Antietam. Colonel McNeil was shot during skirmishing on the night before the battle. ....
http://pareserves.com/?q=node/592

In the Maryland campaign he displayed the best qualities of the soldier. At South Mountain, General Meade ordered him to advance, with his regiment deployed as skirmishers, boldly up the face of the mountain and find the foe. Nobly was the command executed, and before the enemy was aware of their presence, he began to feel the effect of their trusty rifles.

Again, at Antietam, McNeil was ordered to deploy his men, and lead the column. At a wood in front of the little Dunkard church, the enemy was found, sheltered behind a fence. A charge was ordered, and McNeil went forward at a run in the face of a perfect torrent of artillery and musketry missiles. The first line of the foe was routed and driven; but in advancing upon a second line, many of his men fell, and among them Colonel McNeil himself, who expired on the field. His last commands were, "Forward, Bucktails! Forward!" "These were his last commands," says [Private Columbus] Cornforth; "I heard them. It was quite dark, and I did not see him, though he was but a short distance off. I helped carry him back to the rear, after firing had ceased. I did not know he was killed till silence and darkness reigned.

One of the soldiers said his last words were, "Take me to the rear. Don't let me fall into the enemy's hands.'"
General Meade, in his report of the battle, says:
"I feel it also due to the memory of a gallant soldier and accomplished gentleman, to express here my sense of the loss to the public service in the fall of Colonel Hugh W. McNeil, of the First Pennsylvania Rifles, who fell mortally wounded while in the front rank, bravely leading on and encouraging his men, on the afternoon of the 16th."

 
Colonel Hugh W. McNeil from Find A Grave
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=23020133

23020133_121207905744.jpg
 
Wasn't he the man who at South Mountain supposedly killed two men with one bullet by splitting the bullet on a rock?
 
The following is the report given by Captain Dennis McGee, commanding the 13th Pennsylvania Reserves (1st Rifles). Captain McGee is reporting because the regiments commander, Colonel Hugh McNeil was mortally wounded during the sharp skirmish in the East Woods. The regiment went into the battle with 248 men and officers and would lose 16 killed and 35 wounded during their fight, a casualty rate of 20%. Known casualties can be seen here and account for 49% of the casualties reported.

Colonel R. Biddle Roberts
Commanding First Brigade

Headquarters, 1st Rifles, Pennsylvania Reserve Vol. Corps
September 22, 1862


Colonel: I have the honor to report that the First Rifles went into action on the 14th instant with about 235 men and 13 officers, under the command of Colonel Hugh W. McNeil. Six companies were deployed as skirmishers and the remaining four held as supports. We advanced but a short distance up the mountain before the enemy's skirmishers were discovered, when a brisk fire was encountered. The order was immediately given to advance at double-quick, which order was promptly obeyed, driving the enemy before us, until we came upon his main body placed in a most advantageous position for offering a stong resistance to our further advance. Our men now engaged the enemy with great spirit. At this moment our reinforcements appeared, causing the enemy to waver and gradually retire up the mountain. The order to charge was now passed along the line, and we rapidly pushed forward, causing him to finally give way and beat a precipitate retreat down the western slope of the mountain, leaving us in possession of the field and position. Owing to the death of Colonel McNeil I am unable to give a more detailed account of the action of this day. Our loss during this engagement was 16 killed and 35 wounded; of the latter 6 are known to have since died. Among those who particularly distinguished themselves for gallantry on this occasion I have to mention the following: Captain Edward A. Irvin (severely wounded), Captain A. E. Niles, Adjt. William R. Hartsthorne, Lieuts. James W. Welch, Lucius Truman, S.A. Mack, Jr. (wounded), N.B. Kinsey, David G. McNaughton, and Sergt. Major Roger Sherman. I felt great reluctance in singling out individuals, as the officers and men on this occasion behaved most gallantly.
I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Dennis McGee,
Captain, Commanding First Rifles



Source:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of of the records of the Union and Confederate Armies; Series 1,Volume 51 (Part 1), pgs. 155-156

http://mountainaflame.blogspot.com/2012/01/following-is-report-given-by-captain.html
 

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