A Colonel Who Recovered His Sword.

Robert Gray

Sergeant Major
Joined
Jul 24, 2012
Colonel Turner Gustavus Morehead
(1814 - 1892)

Before the Civil War, Morehead was colonel of the Philadelphia Light Guard, a Pennsylvania militia regiment formed in the summer of 1857. They were mustered into Federal Service as the 22nd Pennsylvania Volunteers in April, 1861 for 3 months, and saw guard duty at Baltimore - Morehead still in command.
In late Fall 1861 Morehead helped raise and was appointed Colonel of the 106th Pennsylvania Infantry. They were at Fair Oaks and Malvern Hill.

At Antietam Colonel Morehead and his men were part of the disaster that destroyed Sedgewick's Division of Sumner's Second (II) Army Corps near the West Woods on 17 September.

"As the 106th Pennsylvania retreated northward across the open fields between the West Woods and the Hagerstown Pike, a bullet struck Colonel Morehead's horse, sending both mount and rider sprawling to the ground. Morehead was pinned under his horse when three members of the regiment, seeing his predicament, returned to free him."
"Badly bruised, the Colonel was making his way northward when he realized he had lost his sword. Those by his side tried to persuade him not to return for the cherished possession, but his reply was 'Yes I will, that sword was given to me by my men and I told them I would protect it with my life and never see it dishonored, and I am not going to let them damned rebels get it.' "

"Morehead rushed back to where his horse lay and recovered the sword. The enemy, by then only yards away, ordered Morehead to surrender. He refused and fled northward amid a volley of enemy rifle fire. None of the bullets hit its mark, and the Colonel made it safely to friendly lines in the vicinity of the Miller house."

"Eventually the 106th Pennsylvania managed to regroup and spent the remainder of September 17 supporting artillery batteries in the East Woods ..."

Frassanito, William A., Antietam: The Photographic Legacy of America's Bloodiest Day, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1978, pp. 186-191.

35244v.jpg
 
Great story - but my eye is drawn to the peculiar shape of his hat in the photo. Is that just the angle of the camera or did it really come to a point at the top like that? Not all weird fashion styles were invented in the 20th century.
 
Great story - but my eye is drawn to the peculiar shape of his hat in the photo. Is that just the angle of the camera or did it really come to a point at the top like that? Not all weird fashion styles were invented in the 20th century.
Good question. It almost looks like a Burnside Campaign Hat. Maybe the hat was mishaped by Morehead for some reason. However, it could also be a US Campaign Hat, which does have a pointy top. There's also a beehive hat that has a cone shape.

Go over to http://www.dirtybillyshats.com and look at both.
 
Colonel Turner Gustavus Morehead (1814 - 1892)


Frassanito, William A., Antietam: The Photographic Legacy of America's Bloodiest Day, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1978, pp. 186-191.

View attachment 484413

I wonder if Col. Morehead is not sitting on battlefield rocks where the present day monument to the 90th Pennsylvania is located :
4cfe3386-ac41-49b9-9564-7bea4178f809.jpg

90th Pennsylvania Infantry Marker at Waymarking.com
 
I was on a tour of the battlefield last year with Garry Adelman, and IIRC he said the location of the photo has not been found yet. It might have been where the Maryland memorial is today.
 

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