Thaddeus Stevens, in his own words.
"I wished that I were the owner of every southern slave, that I might cast off the shackles from their limbs, and witness the rapture which would excite them in the first dance of their freedom."
--Statement at the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention, July 1837, quoted in Thaddeus Stevens, Scourge of the South, 1959, by Fawn M. Brodie, pg. 63.
"I can never acknowledge the right of slavery. I will bow down to no deity however worshipped by professing Christians -- however dignified by the name of the Goddess of Liberty, whose footstool is the crushed necks of the groaning millions, and who rejoices in the resoundings of the tyrant's lash, and the cries of his tortured victims."
--Letter (4 May 1838), quoted in Shapers of the Great Debate on the Civil War: A Biographical Dictionary (2005), by Dan Monroe and Bruce Tap, pg. 255.
"It is said the South will never submit -- that we cannot conquer the rebels -- that they will suffer themselves to be slaughtered, and their whole country to be laid waste. Sir, war is a grievous thing at best, and civil war more than any other; but if they hold this language, and the means which they have suggested must be resorted to; if their whole country must be laid waste and made a desert, in order to save this Union from destruction, so let it be. I would rather, Sir, reduce them to a condition where their whole country is to be re-peopled by a band of freemen, than to see them perpetrate the destruction of this people through our agency. I do not say it is time to resort to such means, and I do not say that the time will come, but I never fear to express my sentiments. It is not a question with me of policy, but a question of principle."
--As quoted in Thaddeus Stevens: Commoner (1882), by E. B. Callender, Chap. VI, Heroic Epoch, pg. 113.
"There can be no fanatics in the cause of genuine liberty. Fanaticism is excessive zeal. There may be, and have been fanatics in false religion -- in the bloody religions of the heathen. There are fanatics in superstition. But there can be no fanatic, however warm their zeal, in the true religion, even although you sell your goods and bestow your money on the poor, and go on and follow your Master. There may, and every hour shows around me, fanatics in the cause of false liberty -- that infamous liberty which justifies human bondage, that liberty whose 'corner-stone is slavery.' But there can be no fanaticism however high the enthusiasm, in the cause of rational, universal liberty -- the liberty of the Declaration of Independence
-- June 10, 1850.
"The greatest measure of the nineteenth century was passed by corruption, aided and abetted by the purest man in America."
-- On the passage of the 13th Amendment, from the book, Thaddeus Stevens and the Fight For Negro Rights, by Milton Meltzer, pg. 159.
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