NF Western Campaign Reading List

Non-Fiction

AA484

Corporal
Joined
Jan 17, 2020
Continued from my Eastern Campaign reading list, which can be found here. I've tried to add notes and justifications for the selections here, which I didn't always do with the Eastern reading list.

Western Campaign Reading List, Part 1

Offensive in Eastern Kentucky

Mill Springs: Mill Springs: Campaign and battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, by Kenneth A. Hafendorfer (out of print)
-Long out of print and hard to find, Hafendorfer has written an exhaustive study of not only Mill Springs but the entire western theater from around September 1861 through early 1862. Tons of maps and a highly detailed battle study make this a must-read. Again, inter-library loan is your friend!

Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
Fort Henry and Fort Donelson: Grant Invades Tennessee: The 1862 Battles for Forts Henry and Donelson, by Timothy B. Smith

Shiloh: Shiloh: Conquer or Perish, by Timothy B. Smith

Siege of Corinth: Corinth 1862: Siege, Battle, Occupation, by Timothy B. Smith

-Timothy B. Smith is a machine. Not only has he written the definitive treatment of this campaign, he is also filling in long-vacant gaps in Vicksburg campaign literature. Benjamin Cooling's study on Forts Henry and Donelson was good, but I feel that Smith's work supplants it. Likewise, Smith's work on Shiloh also surpasses all previous treatments, especially concerning the second day. His book on Corinth is the best available on that operation and also covers the October 1862 battle. Taken as a whole, this trilogy of books will be the standard on this campaign for decades to come.

Joint Operations Against New Madrid, Island No. 10, and Memphis
New Madrid/Island No. 10: Island No. 10: Struggle for the Mississippi Valley, by Lynn N. Bock and Larry J. Daniel
-Excellent read on an oft-forgotten (but important) battle

Memphis: To Retain Command of the Mississippi: The Civil War Naval Campaign for Memphis, by Edward B. McCaul, Jr.
-McCaul filled a hole in literature with his work on the Union battle for the control of the Mississippi between Island No. 10 and Memphis.

Confederate Heartland Offensive
Overall: War In Kentucky: Shiloh To Perryville, by James Lee McDonough
-I'm not a huge fan of McDonough's work. It's good, but as someone who strives for as much detail as possible, his works are a little too general for my tastes. Still, his book on the invasion is a fine introduction and the only single volume work on the campaign, although it should be noted that the late Kenneth Hafendorfer released a criminally under-printed two-volume set on the invasion and the Battle of Perryville a couple of years ago. That work is not even available on inter-library loan as less than two-hundred copies were published. Hopefully that work will be reprinted by Savas-Beatie or another large publishing company (although I believe Hafendorfer originally declined Ted Savas's offer to publish the work), but until that happens (if ever), McDonough will have to do.

Richmond: When the Ripe Pears Fell: The Battle of Richmond, Kentucky, by Dean W. Lambert (out of print)
-Hafendorfer also has a work on the Richmond battle, but I decided to include Lambert's because even though it is out print itself, it's still a little more widely available than Hafendorfer's work.

Munfordville: "Munfordville: The Campaign and Battle Along Kentucky's Strategic Axis" by Kent Masterson Brown, from The Civil War in Kentucky, edited by Kent Masterson Brown
-No book-length studies exist on this battle but Brown has penned an excellent chapter for a larger work focusing on Kentucky in the Civil War.

Perryville: Perryville: This Grand Havoc of Battle, by Kenneth W. Noe
-Again, Hafendorfer released a longer work, but Noe's has two distinct advantages: (1) easier to find, (2) published a decade later with access to additional sources. Noe's book is 500 pages in it's own right, so detail isn't an issue here. The campaign as a whole deserves a new book-length study but the campaign's key battle is well-served here.

Iuka and Corinth Operations
The Darkest Days of the War: The Battles of Iuka and Corinth, by Peter Cozzens
-Smith's book on Corinth also covers the battle but I prefer Cozzens's book as he dedicates a bit more text to the Corinth battle but also covers Iuka.
 
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You might want to include in your reading list the below title which provides a comprehensive and detailed coverage of Pea Ridge:

'Pea Ridge: Civil War Campaign in the West' by William L. Shea & Earl J. Hess
 
Part 2

Stones River Campaign

Battle of Stones River: The Forgotten Conflict between the Confederate Army of Tennessee and the Union Army of the Cumberland, by Larry J. Daniel
-Normally when I can't decide between two relatively equal works, I'll go with the most recent, which is why Daniel's book is here over Cozzens (which is also worth reading).

Grant's Operations Against Vicksburg
Early Struggles for Vicksburg: The Mississippi Central Campaign and Chickasaw Bayou, October 25-December 31, 1862, by Timothy B. Smith
-You should begin seeing this for sale fairly soon. Tim Smith's series on the Vicksburg campaign will most certainly be the definitive study of the lengthy campaign for years to come. Ed Bearss has a trilogy from the 1980s that is out of print and expensive, so it can be used to fill any gaps in campaign literature until Smith finishes.
The Vicksburg Campaign, Volume 2: Grant Strikes a Fatal Blow, by Ed Bearss
-Smith covered some of the battles after Grant's crossing in his book on Champion Hill, but Bearss' book (for now) is still the most detailed work on the part of the campaign leading up to Champion Hill
The Battle of Jackson, Mississippi, May 14, 1863, by Chris Mackowski
-Chris Mackowski provides a great book length study of the oft-forgotten battles for Jackson, MS (also covered in Bearss's book above)
Champion Hill: Decisive Battle for Vicksburg, by Timothy B. Smith
-Definitive work on this engagement. Also covers Port Gibson, Raymond, and Jackson battles
The Union Assaults at Vicksburg: Grant Attacks Pemberton, May 17–22, 1863, by Timothy B. Smith
-A follow-up to Smith's Champion Hill book, Smith now covers Grant's initial assaults upon the city itself.
The Siege of Vicksburg: Climax of the Campaign to Open the Mississippi River, May 23-July 4, 1863
-This work follows the last month or so of the campaign, after Grant had settled into more of a siege after the failed assaults of mid-May.
Civil War Arkansas, 1863: The Battle for a State, by Mark K. Christ
-Christ has chapters on both Arkansas Post and Helena, which (I believe) are covered in Bearss's first and third volumes on the campaign, respectively. Christ's work is a good overall look at Arkansas military operations and about 20-30 pages are dedicated to each of the operations mentioned here.

Chickamauga Campaign
The Chickamauga Campaign: A Mad Irregular Battle: From the Crossing of Tennessee River Through the First Day, August 22 - September 19, 1863
The Chickamauga Campaign—Glory or the Grave: The Breakthrough, the Union Collapse, and the Defense of Horseshoe Ridge, September 20, 1863
The Chickamauga Campaign—Barren Victory: The Retreat into Chattanooga, the Confederate Pursuit, and the Aftermath of the Battle, September 21 to October 20, 1863
, David A. Powell
-Cozzens's work was previously my go-to for Chickamauga, but Powell's mammoth three-volume trilogy (well, the last one is considerably shorter than the first two) has become the standard bearer for the campaign

Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign
The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga, by Peter Cozzens
-There are a few good books on this battle, but I prefer Cozzens's.

Longstreet's Knoxville Campaign
The Knoxville Campaign: Burnside and Longstreet in East Tennessee, by Earl J. Hess
-Hess fills a big gap in Western Theater bibliographies with his work on Longstreet's campaign in East Tennessee.

Okolona
The Battle of Okolona: Defending the Mississippi Prairie, by Brandon H. Beck
-It's great that random books like these have been coming out over the past several years to fill in some of the gaps among the secondary battles.
 
Part 3

Fort Pillow

River Run Red: The Fort Pillow Massacre in the American Civil War, by Andrew Ward
-It's understandably difficult to find a Fort Pillow work that focuses on the campaign/tactical details of a battle with such a bleak reputation, but this is probably the best work from an uneven bunch.

Atlanta Campaign
Decision in the West: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864, by Albert Castel
-The style takes some getting used to, but Castel's work is the seminal treatment of this important campaign. Has stood the test of time, despite being 30 years old.
Kennesaw Mountain: Kennesaw Mountain: Sherman, Johnston, and the Atlanta, by Earl J. Hess
Peachtree Creek: The Battle of Peach Tree Creek: Hood's First Effort to Save Atlanta, by Earl J. Hess
Battle of Atlanta: The Day Dixie Died: The Battle of Atlanta, by Gary Ecelbarger
Ezra Church: Slaughter at the Chapel: The Battle of Ezra Church, 1864 by Gary Ecelbarger
-There have been several great studies on individual Atlanta battles in the past few years, a few of which I have listed above. Really, you can flip a coin between Ecelbarger and Hess's Ezra Church books, but I gave the nod to Ecelbarger for recency and to give them both two selections.

Forrest's Defense of Mississippi
Tupelo
: Work for Giants: The Campaign and Battle of Tupelo/Harrisburg, Mississippi, June-July 1864 by Thomas E. Parson
Brice's Cross Roads: The Battle of Brice's Crossroads by Stewart L. Bennett
-Two great books on one of the lesser known (but important) campaigns in the West.

Mobile Bay
West Wind, Flood Tide: The Battle of Mobile Bay by Jack Friend
-Great book! I'm not sure why it doesn't get more attention. Does a very thorough job of describing both the naval and land aspects of the August 1864 battles in Mobile Bay.

Franklin-Nashville Campaign
Allatoona
: The Battle of Allatoona Pass: Civil War Skirmish in Bartow County, Georgia by Brad Butkovich
-The Civil War Sesquicentennial Series was great for giving us new books on lesser or smaller battles and campaigns. The one on Allatoona is no exception.
Johnsonville: Johnsonville: Union Supply Operations on the Tennessee River and the Battle of Johnsonville, November 4–5, 1864 by Jerry T. Wooten
-Great book on Forrest's raid in West Tennessee and Kentucky which paved the way for Hood's invasion of Middle Tennessee. Also focuses on the town of Johnsonville and its value as a Union supply center.
Spring Hill/Franklin: For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair At Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin by Eric A. Jacobson
-Wiley Sword still has the best overall treatment of the campaign, but Jacobson's book has supplanted it as far as Spring Hill and Franklin is concerned.
Nashville: The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville by Wiley Sword
-While some of Sword's views on the campaign are outdated, this is still the best overall treatment on Hood's Tennessee campaign as well as the Battle of Nashville.

Sherman's March
Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea by Noah Andre Trudeau
-Trudeau gives a painstaking, day-by-day accounting of Sherman's march from Atlanta to Savannah.
Griswoldville: Griswoldville by William Harris Bragg
-Fine little book on the town and battle of Griswoldville. A little on the pricy side, considering it's length, but recommended.
Fort McAllister: Guardian of Savannah: Fort Mcallister, Georgia, in the Civil War and Beyond by Roger S. Durham
-Not only focuses on the battle itself, but also gives some background on the fort from its construction to capture.

Carolinas Campaign
Sherman's March Through the Carolinas by John G. Barrett
-I normally don't like to include pre-centennial (1961-1965) works on these lists, but Barrett's 1956 work on Sherman's Carolinas Campaign is the best (and maybe the only) overall (Savannah to Bennett Place) treatment out there -- at least that I've read.
Bentonville: The Battle Of Bentonville: Last Stand In The Carolinas by Mark L. Bradley
-Bradley has written the best work on one of the last major land battles of the war (the last, depending on your definition of "major"). Great maps by Mark Moore, too!
Johnston's Surrender: This Astounding Close: The Road to Bennett Place by Mark L. Bradley
-Bradley covers the last weeks of the war in North Carolina in great detail, shedding some light on a complicated and overlooked time for Confederate armies in the field, post-Appomattox.

Mobile Campaign
The Last Siege: The Mobile Campaign, Alabama 1865 by Paul Brueske
-We finally get a book-length treatment on some of the last actions of the Civil War. I was pleasantly surprised after reading it.

Wilson's Raid
Yankee Blitzkrieg: Wilson's Raid through Alabama and Georgia by James Pickett Jones
-I know some recent works have been released on this campaign, but I still prefer Jones's. Russell Blount's book (Wilson's Raid) is still worth a read, however.
 
Was able to find a copy of Hafendorfer's Perryville account. Eager to stack it up against Grand Havoc of Battle.

His stuff is difficult to find- would love to have the Mill Springs book. Just not willing to pay the price.
 
Naval War on the Mississippi
I don't think any study of the Western Campaign would be complete without reference to the naval actions along the Mississippi. Two books immediately come to mind.

Thunder Along the Mississippi by Jack Coombe.
-Naval war on the Mississippi River from beginning to end.

The Capture of New Orleans, 1862 by Chester G. Hearn.
- Detailed account of the planning and execution of the capture of New Orleans by the U.S. Navy and the countermeasures taken by their Confederate counterparts.
 
Forgot all about the battles for Memphis and Corinth so I added those. I'll probably do the second part tomorrow.
A 90 minute naval battle (Memphis) is easily forgotten in the midst of our dominantly covered engagements. No harm no foul.... I have found the obscure and lesser publicized encounters very interesting though.
 
If this wasn't mentioned then I would say; Wilson's Creek: The Second Battle of the Civil War and the Men Who Fought It by William Piston and Hatcher.
 
Note: the Mackowski book on the Battle of Jackson has not been released, but is due out next month. But what did I read? Great question! I think I got it confused with something else, but there are no other existing book-length treatments so I must have just been on autopilot when making that entry. Still, Mackowski puts out good work, so it should be worth a read when it does hit shelves.
 

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