The City Point Explosion

Joined
Sep 30, 2022
Location
Michigan
Since it seems like this is a pretty overlooked subject as far as the Petersburg Campaign goes (I could find no references to it anywhere in Noah Andre Trudeau, or Edwin Bearr's Books on the Siege of Petersburg), I think I'll make a dedicated post on this topic.

On August 9th, 1864 just a little over a week after the Battle of the Crater, two men of the Confederate Secret Service board a Union ammo barge they plant a bomb on board. Captain John Maxwell of the Confederate Secret Service has built a "Horological Torpedo", as he calls it. Him, and R.K. Dillard enter the barge together, plant the bomb, and quickly get off the barge, running to a place where they can view the effects of their work. An hour later, the bomb detonates and the barge explodes, capturing another Federal ammunition barge in the explosion, the ammunition depots on the docks begin detonating, creating a massive fireball, and sending debris everywhere. The shockwave could be felt from Grant's headquarters. Grant quickly runs into action, rushing through the falling debris towards City Point. R.K. Dillard is left blinded and deaf from the explosion, both Dillard and Maxwell barely escape with their lives. 56 men are killed in the fireball, another 126 are wounded. No matter, City Point is back to normal operations within two weeks. Eerily, exactly 79 years later, the atomic bomb Fat Man would be dropped over Nagasaki on August 9th, 1945. Many of the details I found here came from Maxwell's report. I couldn't find much information on either Maxwell or Dillard. If anyone has some more details on them, I'd love to see it.

33288v_orig.jpg


Above is one of the photos in the Library of Congress collection which shows the aftermath of the City Point Explosion.

Here are a couple of the sources I used:


 
I could find no references to it anywhere in Noah Andre Trudeau
I read his book in December 2015 in preparation for my first visit to Petersburg in January 2016. If there is no mention of the City Point explosion in his book, that makes me wonder where I first heard/read about it.
 
I read his book in December 2015 in preparation for my first visit to Petersburg in January 2016. If there is no mention of the City Point explosion in his book, that makes me wonder where I first heard/read about it.
There might be some reference to it, but I don't remember seeing it.
 
There might be some reference to it, but I don't remember seeing it.
Wait a minute...I don't want to drive this thread off the rails but wasn't there a segment on it in Ken Burns' PBS series on the Civil War?
 
The opening post contains this sentence "Grant quickly runs into action, rushing through falling debris towards City Point". What was this "action" other than possibly running in the right direction? What specifically did Grant do after he got there?
 
The opening post contains this sentence "Grant quickly runs into action, rushing through falling debris towards City Point". What was this "action" other than possibly running in the right direction? What specifically did Grant do after he got there?
Good point, I'm not quite sure exactly what he did, all that I was able to find is that as soon as the explosion occurred, he rushed as quickly as he could towards City Point from his headquarters.
 
Am I reading the same book on Petersburg by Noah Andre Trudeau as the rest of you? The Last Citadel, yes? Trudeau devotes an entire chapter - Chapter Seven, to be exact - to the City Point explosion. I have it right in front of me as I type this.
 
Am I reading the same book on Petersburg by Noah Andre Trudeau as the rest of you? The Last Citadel, yes? Trudeau devotes an entire chapter - Chapter Seven, to be exact - to the City Point explosion. I have it right in front of me as I type this.
I read it in December 2015. My exact memories are a bit sketchy. I could read that book again. It's that good.
 
Wait a minute...I don't want to drive this thread off the rails but wasn't there a segment on it in Ken Burns' PBS series on the Civil War?
I can't remember now whether the City Point Explosion was mentioned in the Ken Burns series or not—though it did cover the 1864 Greek fire attack on New York City. On the subject of spies and saboteurs, I was surprised that Burns left out the Great Locomotive Chase!
 
OR V46P3, p. 1250.
Dillard and Maxwell's immediate superior was Capt. Z. McDaniel.
1698106928929.png


OR S4V4, p. 177.
Captain Z. McDaniel was a PACS officer who was directly authorized to raise a company by the Confederate Congress.
1698106976879.png

His company were among a select few raised by special order; a more famous example of one of these companies would be Lieut. Bennett H. Young's.
OR S4V4, p. 491.
1698107120175.png
 

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