My final Muster thread.....

Our Saturday, October 14th Tour of Cedar Creek. There was some early morning rain and some evening rain, however, we did not have rain during our tours!

At the NPS Visitor's Center in Middletown, VA

Top to bottom:
1. Ranger Rick introduces us to the Battle of Cedar Creek
2. He sets the stage for the electric diorama display
3. It is not as large as the old "Electric Map" at the old Gettysburg Visitor's Center, but uses the same principle...
4. Animated electric lights provide an excellent description of the action
IMG_4903.JPG
IMG_4896.JPG
IMG_4897.JPG
IMG_4902.JPG
 
Last edited:
Thank you to everyone for sharing your photos!

While reviewing them, it has dawned on me that the Shenandoah Valley Civil War Museum that you visited is located in the same building that housed the Harry Ridgeway artillery shell museum (I don't remember the official name) the last time that I was in Winchester, about two years ago. By any chance did they mention what has become of that?
 
We left the NPS Visitor's Center in Middletown and drove to Strasburg, VA and followed the paths leading down to Bowman's Ford where Confederate General, Joseph Kershaw's Division crossed Cedar Creek at 4:30 am October 19, 1964.

At Bowman's Ford.

From top to bottom:
1. The bridge at Bowman's Ford. There was no bridge in 1864.
2. Cedar Creek at Bowman Ford. The troops would have waded here.
3. @lelliott19 gives us an excellent presentation about Kershaw's Division!
4. Presenters Mike Kehoe (left) and Jack Owen (2nd from left) discuss the Confederate assault.
5. Mike Kehoe describes how Kershaw's Division crossed the Ford, formed line of battle in the fields beyond.
6. Looking north, Kershaw's Brigades filled the fields beyond this fence. They formed a line of battle from left to right and marched away from the camera position and up the hills in the distance toward George Crook's Army of West Virginia (VIII Corps) camps. Joseph Thoburn's Division was nearest and Rutherford B. Hayes Division was farther north.
John B. Gordon, leading his Division as well as Ramseur's and Pegram's Divisions farther down stream to the right in this image. They would march up the hills as well and assault from right to left (east to west) assaulting Hayes line.
IMG_4910.JPG
IMG_4906.JPG
IMG_4909.JPG
IMG_4911.JPG
IMG_4914.JPG
IMG_4915.JPG
 
Thank you to everyone for sharing your photos!

While reviewing them, it has dawned on me that the Shenandoah Valley Civil War Museum that you visited is located in the same building that housed the Harry Ridgeway artillery shell museum (I don't remember the official name) the last time that I was in Winchester, about two years ago. By any chance did they mention what has become of that?
I too enjoyed seeing it there before. It used to all be exhibited in counter-height flat cases on the first floor. A lot (maybe all) of it is included in the exhibits upstairs now.
 
Leaving Bowman's Ford our CWT brigade caravan followed the path Kershaw's brigade would have taken up the hill to where the earthworks of Thoburn's Division provided little, if any, protection from the %:00am surprise Confederate onslaught! We parked at the summit where The SVBF has been able to preserve and interpret much of Thoburn's position.

At "Thoburn's Redoubt:

1. Thoburn's position looking south toward Bowman's Ford at the base of Massanutten mountain. Joseph Kershaw's Confederate Division would have charged up this hill in the predawn light and thick fog of October 19, 1864 to begin the battle of Cedar Creek.
2. The SVBF interpretive sign describing the action here.
3. We were extremely lucky to have Mike Kehoe as our guide and presenter. He grew up here and has studied the battle extensively. He has done relic hunting throughout this area and has marked the positions he found artifacts with GPS to insure accurate interpretation of the site. He described how this dirt road turned out to be the Union breastwork based on his archeological finds. He said rains would erode artifacts out of this road and he and his brother spent hours freeing a horse's bit out of the ground here, helping to confirm it as an artillery position!
4. Another interpretive sign places at the site by the SVBF.
5. Mike Kehoe providing more of his excellent interpretation of the site.
6. Looking southwest, essentially toward Strasburg, from Thoburn's position. CWT members are able to explore Thoburn's Redoubt's hallowed ground on the well maintained SVBF trails.
7. Looking south down the Blue Ridge from Thoburn's position. The famous "signal knob" on top of Massanutten (aka Three Top Mountain) was a famous signal station, and the place Confederate general John B Gordon was able to observe the entire Union position prior to the battle. The day before the battle signalmen also notified Confederate general Stephen Dodson Ramseur that his wife gave birth to their daughter from there. Sadly, they would never know one another as Ramseur is mortally wounded during the battle.
8. Member @Stryker65 gives us an excellent presentation as @VaMtLady and @Joshism look on.
9. Turning to the west, we can see where the 19th and 6th Corps were camped in the fields around Belle Grove across the Valley Pike.
IMG_4917.JPG
IMG_4924.JPG
IMG_4928.JPG
IMG_4926.JPG
IMG_4931.JPG
IMG_4937.JPG
IMG_4945.JPG
IMG_4923.JPG


IMG_4934.JPG
 
From Thoburn's Redoubt we headed to the barn at the Belle Grove mansion for lunch. Our organizing team planned a lovely lunch of sandwiches, chips, drinks, and goodies. We had great company, excellent discussions, and even fun door prizes!

After lunch many of our members went on a tour of well preserved 19th Corps trenches while some of us opted to tour the Plantation and it's property. It is important to remember that the Belle Grove Plantation was the Union headquarters and was at the heart of the battlefield. Fighting raged all around it. After routing the Army of WV the Confederate forces kept pushing west and north, engaging the 19th Corps that were camped in the fields south of the Plantation and then struck the 1st and 3rd Divisions of 6th Corps on Red Hill west of the property. The 2nd Division of the 6th Corps was able to work it's way north to the town cemetery which was on a hill that formed a natural defensive position.

At Belle Grove Plantation:

1. The barn we had lunch in. Looking southwest; the 6th Corps was camped in the far background to the right of the barn and under the tree. 19th Corps camps would be below the tree on the left.
2. A view of the back door, looking north.
3. A view from beside the barn looking east northeast. The back of the plantation is on the right. The fields with the cows are along the Valley pike (Rt 11), the town of Middletown is off the left side of the picture. Ramseur's and Pegram's Divisions would have crossed the far fields from right to left as they pursued retreating Union soldiers and Getty's 2nd Division of the 6th Corps which was retreating toward the cemetery. The far tree line would be where Thomas Carter set up his thirty cannon on the valley pike firing them at the cemetery to dislodge Getty's Division off the left edge of the picture.
4. A view due north from the back yard garden of the plantation (the house would be to the right). The far hill and tree line, behind the little red roofed birdhouse in the distance, is the town cemetery where Getty made his heroic stand for nearly two hours.
5. Looking due south from the plantation (the house is behind the camera position). The fields beyond the white fence would have been filled with 19th Corps tents. The preserved trenches that were toured are in the trees in the distance.
6. The original Isaac Hite farm house east of the Plantation. The far tree line is the valley pike beyond which was Hayes AWV camps and where the 8th Vermont made it's gallant stand.
7. Looking east southeast from the front door of the Plantation house. The entire Army of West Virginia was camped in the woods of the far distance. The Confederate onslaught would have poured out of the distant woods and flowed toward this position and past it. Kershaw's and Gordon's troops would have pushed past on the right and Ramseur, Pegram, and Wharton's would have swirled around the Plantation and passed from right to left.
8 & 9. The room that Confederate general Stephen Dodson Ramseur was in when he died of his mortal wounds. The picture on the wall depicts Ramseur in bed with his West Point friends George Custer and Henry Dupont with a physician in the background.
10. Our Muster members discussing the Plantation with docent Scott Terndrup.
11. The classic front view of the Belle Grove Plantation.
IMG_4961.JPG
IMG_4963.JPG
IMG_4955.JPG
IMG_4958.JPG
IMG_4965.JPG
IMG_4968.JPG
IMG_4977.JPG
IMG_4991.JPG
IMG_4994.JPG
IMG_5012.JPG
IMG_5023.JPG
 
After touring Belle Grove and the 19th Corps trenches we drove to the town cemetery where Getty's 2nd Division of the 6th Corps made a gallant one and a half hour stand against nearly all of Jubal Early's army.

The Cemetery:
1. NPS Ranger Rick describes how Union General George W. Getty's three Brigades formed a horseshoe defensive position on this south facing high ground.
2, 3, & 4. With Massanutten mountain looming in the far distance the 2nd Division survived assault after assault from left to right.
5. Jack Owen shows us the "Rock" that was placed where 2nd Division Brigade commander Daniel Bidwell was killed.
6. CWT members contemplate the action here.
IMG_5030.JPG
IMG_5026.JPG
IMG_5027.JPG
IMG_5035.JPG
IMG_5036.JPG
IMG_5038.JPG
 
Our final stop at Cedar Creek was the Miller family farm. What a rare and amazing treat that was. So newly acquired by the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, I certainly felt very privileged to be able to see the property.

After the stand made by Getty's 2nd Division of the 6th Corps at the cemetery, Jubal Early was forced to halt his troops to regroup. A controversial move that was debated for years after the battle. once his army was reorganized he moved his Divisions into a line of battle a few blocks north of the cemetery with Stephen Dodson Ramseur's Division in line at the Miller Farm. This was the high water mark for the Confederates at Cedar Creek. By 4:00pm the Union counter-attack had begun. Fierce fighting continued, however, Ramseur was mortally wounded and with Union cavalry closing in on the flanks and the reorganized 6th and 19th Corps driving in at the center with the Army of West Virginia supporting the defeat became a rout. The Confederates, who had made such an amazing surprise attack, and who had driven the Union force back several miles, now had to retreat southward, losing all the ground they had gained.

That this historic property is preserved now is wonderful. As you will see, the property needs extensive work. These are certainly "before" pictures and I look forward to taking the "after" pictures, no matter how long it takes! Three Cheers for the SVBF!!! That are doing tremendous work!!!

The Miller Farm...I will let the images speak for themselves:

IMG_5045.JPG
IMG_5048.JPG
IMG_5051.JPG
IMG_5106.JPG
IMG_5103.JPG
IMG_5104.JPG
IMG_5076.JPG
IMG_5078.JPG
IMG_5079.JPG
IMG_5081.JPG
IMG_5085.JPG
IMG_5100.JPG
IMG_5099.JPG
IMG_5084.JPG
IMG_5098.JPG
IMG_5097.JPG
IMG_5094.JPG
IMG_5090.JPG
IMG_5093.JPG
IMG_5101.JPG
IMG_5103.JPG
 
Here SVBF guide Jack Owen describes the final battle at the Miller property, the wounding of general Ramseur at this very spot, the Union counter-attack, and the legacy of the battle. In the final shots I look through the fences and fields to the north, where my ancestor, George Yingling and the 87th PA were. Among them, Daniel P Reigle of Company F of the 87th PA, who won a Medal of Honor there...somewhere on the fields I was looking at!!!!

IMG_5064.JPG


IMG_5066.JPG


IMG_5069.JPG


IMG_5071.JPG


IMG_5073.JPG


IMG_5075.JPG
 
Friday October 13, 2023 Third Winchester Battlefield tour continued:

I haven't said yet how shocked and pleasantly surprised I am that the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation (SVBF) has been able to preserve and interpret so much of the Third Winchester Battlefield! My great grandfather, George E Yingling, fought at this battle with Emerson's first brigade of James Rickett's Third Division of Wright's 6th Corps in the Union army. The land on which he fought has been lost to preservation. It is residential property, hotels, gas stations, and strip malls. I was sadly under the impression that the entire battlefield was lost. We arrived at the battlefield with our SVBF guides, Jack Owen and Nick Picerno, and I saw large expanses of farmland and woodlots. It was wonderful what they have done!

We resumed our tour up on the large rolling hilltop of the Huntsberry Farm where Confederate horse artillery commander James Breathed had placed his battery. From there we walk down to Red Bud Run where we crossed the wooden bridge and hiked up the hill through the woods to the section of the battlefield known as the Middle Field where first Grover's Division and then Dwight's Division of general William Emory's 19th Corps emerged from the first woods to assault Confederate John B. Gordon's Division.

Stretched thin, Gordon's Division was initially driven back by Grover's Division. There are two fence lines in the Middle field and Grover pushed past the first line to the second when reinforcements, in the form of Confederate general Robert Rodes Division crashed into them.

Ultimately it took both 19th Corps Divisions and the Divisions of George Crook's Army of West Virginia to drive the Confederates off of the Middle field. With Sheridan's entire line reengaged and pushing from east to west and Union Cavalry driving down from the north, Jubal Early's army was finally doomed and was driven south and west through the town, not stopping until they reached Fisher's Hill miles to the South. Thanks to the SVBF so much of this hallowed ground is now saved and wonderfully interpreted forever!

After touring the battlefield the members of out CivilWarTalk muster (which I am calling "the CWT brigade) were invited by the SVBF staff to a very special wine and cheese tasting at their very new Museum in the historic 1840 Court House at the center of historic Old Town Winchester. What a wonderful day it was!

I will comment on the above 33 photos and, since tomorrow is October 19, 2023, the actual 159th anniversary of the battle of Cedar Creek, I will wait until tomorrow to post some photos of our Saturday tour of that battlefield....
Thanks so much for sharing your great photos! And especially your photos from Cedar Creek, which I missed, very much appreciated!
 

Learn About Us
About CivilWarTalk
Contact the Webmaster
Meet the Staff
Link to CivilWarTalk
Join Our Community
Register
Browse Forums
View Today's Discussions
Search the Forum
Get Help
FAQ
Student Guide
Forum Rules & Etiquette
Copyright / DMCA

     Contact Us CivilwarTalk on Facebook CivilWarTalk on YouTube CivilWarTalk on Twitter RSS Feed

Bringing the American Civil War and More to Life.
© 1999 - , CIVILWARTALK, LLC - Site Version 10.0

SlaveryTalk.com - SecessionTalk.com - CivilWarTalk.com - ReconstructionTalk.com
Back
Top