Horse Breast Collar

Joined
May 31, 2023
Hello all,
I'm looking for your thoughts, expertise and any information you have to offer.

I found this breast collar in our museum's attic. As you can see it was in poor condition with dry rot. I have treated the leather and cleaned the brass rosettes. (See photos)

1) Does the buckle appear to be Civil War style? It's not smooth like a manufactured buckle. There are bumps in the metal.

2) From research I learned that rosettes were not on the black leather, brass heart collars or could they have been if it was a private purchase?

3) I have also learned that typically there is a martingale and this one has a tassle-like ornament. The end of the ornament I believe is old cording and not leather. It continues to break off. The small leather strap is torn and is very fragile and I can't see it being used as a functional piece. Perhaps the martingale strap was made of cording but from what I've read they used leather for the whole collar?

4) Could this be CW era but used as a celebratory collar and is not a relic of war?

FYI, our founder, Franklin Pember, had a first cousin who was a harness maker in Nebraska in 1886-1920. He made collars as I've researched and found ads in old newspapers. It's possible that he made this collar and gave it to Franklin when he came to visit between 1910-1919. I don't know what buckles looked like in the late 1800's to early 1900's. It's also possible that it was gifted to the museum at any time. We have no information on it.

It's also possible that a brass heart is missing from the center which would have been over the top leather heart but then again maybe not.

I heard that reenactments became popular in the 1960's. If this collar was used for a reenactment, would it be in such poor condition from the 60's to now? Wouldn't there be a manufacturer's tag? There are no makers marks.

Thank you for your time!
Best,
Bernie


96.0061 buckle(Copy).jpg
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buckle side_5286(Copy).jpg
buckle under_5288(Copy).jpg
collar overview_5272(Copy).jpg
restored_5284(Copy).jpg
 
I believe its a civilian piece. Is the heart shaped brass martingale still on it. Some of the CW military versions had a eagle.
Eagle-Breast-Plate-Heart-Martingale-Civil-War-Belt.jpg
 
The buckle looks quite similar to the one on mine, which I was told was Civil War era or slightly earlier. Too bad it is missing the martingale, as if an eagle were present it would help point towards military/militia use. Since officers supplied their own trappings, they could purchase and use items with a little more bling on them. Mounted militia officers especially seemed to enjoy as much gilt and glitter as possible.

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What a beautiful treasure! It's so exciting to see another collar with rosettes. I guess not everything is on the Internet. Thank you! Yes, the buckle and even the leather loop looks like ours. Might I trouble you to post a photo of the center piece backing? I'd like to see any resemblance and will check our piece when I get to the museum on Tuesday. The strap might have been broken off and I missed seeing the evidence. I'm so very happy to have found this forum.
 
Thank you! I don't believe our strap was sewn on the back as I found more photos and there doesn't appear to be any missing stitching. It does look like something might have been sewn under the heart but will give it a closer look when I get to work. I appreciate the 1850 photo. I haven't seen this one before! Much appreciated.

96.0061 center backside.JPG
 
I have inspected our collar closer and there doesn't appear to have been a strap behind the tassel attached to the back heart or between the heart which leads me back to my original thought that it was for celebration and not functionality. However, having the buckles confirmed as most-likely CW era is a positive note.
 
The buckle looks quite similar to the one on mine, which I was told was Civil War era or slightly earlier. Too bad it is missing the martingale, as if an eagle were present it would help point towards military/militia use. Since officers supplied their own trappings, they could purchase and use items with a little more bling on them. Mounted militia officers especially seemed to enjoy as much gilt and glitter as possible.

View attachment 475091

View attachment 475092

View attachment 475093

The buckle looks quite similar to the one on mine, which I was told was Civil War era or slightly earlier. Too bad it is missing the martingale, as if an eagle were present it would help point towards military/militia use. Since officers supplied their own trappings, they could purchase and use items with a little more bling on them. Mounted militia officers especially seemed to enjoy as much gilt and glitter as possible.

View attachment 475091

View attachment 475092

View attachment 475093
@bobinwmass - Can I post your top photo of the breast collar on our website's "Forgotten Relics" exhibit page? We are showcasing our collar and I would love people to see that there is another beautiful relic out there. I mentioned that I found one. Please let me know.
 

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