I haven't read this thread in great detail. But of all things going on in the early Reconstruction era to waste time with this humorless, narrowly focused criticism of Grant is tedious in the extreme. 1. Getting the national railroad finished despite the early and massive corruption on east to west portion named the Union Pacific, 2. Getting the national debt refinanced with the goal eventually achieved of returning to the gold standard, 3. Getting the civil rights amendments passed, 4. establishing a permanent working relationship with the British empire, 5. getting the French out of Mexico, which was not done with any spirit of co-operation by the French, and several more issues more important that the accusations made against General and President Grant. 19th century politics was corrupt. Get over it. If the topic expanded to create a context for Grant's actions that would be interesting.