Yup. This would be a neat thing to write an article about if someone could come up with more evidence on motives. No matter which reason given, it would make a good story: "Proto-Freedom Rider", "Privileged Disruptive Rich Lady", or "Too Tired to Be Bigoted".
It doesn't strike me that she did it for any protest, seeing as she said she didn't know about the law. In her day it was customary for black maids to ride with their mistress, so she wouldn't see why she and her maid had to be at different ends of the same bus. And, it's a little ironic she was arrested for not giving up her seat to a black man...it usually went the other way around!
It doesn't strike me that she did it for any protest, seeing as she said she didn't know about the law. In her day it was customary for black maids to ride with their mistress, so she wouldn't see why she and her maid had to be at different ends of the same bus. And, it's a little ironic she was arrested for not giving up her seat to a black man...it usually went the other way around!
On a newspaper search I found a first usage in 1873 and an 1880 letter to the editor from an Afro-American urging the adoption for reference to black Americans. The usage of the term "African American" goes back much further ( 1830's)
Thank you, Pat, for the fascinating articles. The trunk full of letters sounds like a real treasure--I want to read Pryor's book, and I hope that the family will agree to the release of the love letters!
It's a little like parking in a handicapped space, in a way - after all, the black man who wished to sit there was not free to go take her spot in the white section. The law was a bad law, but her actions in violating it were not laudable. The wasn't about an abstract idea, she inconvenienced a real person. Someone had to stand because she chose to sit in his spot instead of moving.