History hoarder63
Corporal
- Joined
- Nov 15, 2019
I recently picked up a rather mundane Union Army document that has an interesting backstory regarding it's author and his famous but sad Gettysburg connection.
The document is a simple hand written note datelined Camp California Feb 15, 1862. It regards payment to a private in company E for making cases for the colors. Not particularly interesting until you get to the signature.
The note was written by and signed Edward Cross Col. Edward Everett Cross was a 31 year old printer from Lancaster New Hampshire. He enlisted on August 27, 1861 as a Colonel in the 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Cross was conspicuous during battle as he wore a red bandana on his head. He was wounded at Fair Oaks Va, Antietam Md and Fredericksburg Va.
His story at Gettysburg is well known to students of the battle and basically is as follows…..
Cross was a capable, brave soldier who was respected by his men and superiors. As the Army of the Potomac moved north through Maryland towards Pennsylvania, those soldiers closest to Cross noticed a dramatic change in his demeanor. He is said to have told his closest associates that he would be killed in the next battle. Shortly before arriving at Gettysburg, Cross gave explicit instructions to one of his aides regarding the disposition of his personal gear and letters to his family back in New Hampshire.
On July 2, 1863, he wore a black bandanna rather than a red one. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock saw him and shouted, "Col. Cross, this day will bring you a star!"
"No General," Cross said. "This is my last battle."
Within hours, while leading his men at the Wheatfield, Cross would be mortally wounded by a shot that entered near his belly button and exited near his spine. He died at a field hospital on July 3, 1863.
The document is a simple hand written note datelined Camp California Feb 15, 1862. It regards payment to a private in company E for making cases for the colors. Not particularly interesting until you get to the signature.
The note was written by and signed Edward Cross Col. Edward Everett Cross was a 31 year old printer from Lancaster New Hampshire. He enlisted on August 27, 1861 as a Colonel in the 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Cross was conspicuous during battle as he wore a red bandana on his head. He was wounded at Fair Oaks Va, Antietam Md and Fredericksburg Va.
His story at Gettysburg is well known to students of the battle and basically is as follows…..
Cross was a capable, brave soldier who was respected by his men and superiors. As the Army of the Potomac moved north through Maryland towards Pennsylvania, those soldiers closest to Cross noticed a dramatic change in his demeanor. He is said to have told his closest associates that he would be killed in the next battle. Shortly before arriving at Gettysburg, Cross gave explicit instructions to one of his aides regarding the disposition of his personal gear and letters to his family back in New Hampshire.
On July 2, 1863, he wore a black bandanna rather than a red one. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock saw him and shouted, "Col. Cross, this day will bring you a star!"
"No General," Cross said. "This is my last battle."
Within hours, while leading his men at the Wheatfield, Cross would be mortally wounded by a shot that entered near his belly button and exited near his spine. He died at a field hospital on July 3, 1863.