There is indeed a line. But in view of the resistance on the part of the Confederates to acknowledging their cause was lost it does seem like it needed to be kicked out of them.
He spared Savannah. He spared Charleston. Very few recorded accounts of violence against women by Bummers. Aside from the incident at Ebenezer Creek, I think the March was performed admirably.
If I recall correctly, the term "bummers" is one that Sherman's troops proudly used to describe themselves. I don't agree that it was anything near "total war", and from all of the documented evidence I've seen, I don't think they "crossed the line" as a whole in Georgia (although there certainly were exceptions). But I do believe they crossed the line in South Carolina. Here's an excerpt from a letter home written by a colonel of a USCT regiment during the Carolina part of that campaign:
"I confess I have been disappointed in the action of our army while marching through the enemy's country. The plundering and pillaging have been fearful - it seems to me disgraceful. The army of course has lived on the country as far as possible. This is right. Contributions would be demanded from the civil authorities and in case they failed to make them then there should be a system of foraging organized.
But the people should in no case be stripped of the means of subsistence. I fear Sherman's army has impoverished the whole country which he has traversed. For thirty miles in rear of Sherman's army, the country is full of "foragers". They have stripped everything from the people. I do not see how the people can live during the summer. Now I am not at all sure but the people merit this and it is perhaps the just retribution of the Almighty. Still, I believe it is cruel and wicked on the part of our army.
I have prevented this sort of action in my own regiment and have gained the ill will of many officers and men in doing so. While on the march the men in the regiments next to ours would break from the ranks and rush into houses and strip them of every particle of provisions. Of course it seemed surprise to my men that they should be made an exception, while rations were short and they were worn out with hard marching. I detailed men - placed them under an officer and sent them to plantations away from the road with instructions to leave all that was necessary for the subsistence of families. In this way I obtained all that was necessary for my men and injured no one - while I maintained discipline of my regiment. In many cases hundreds of country cured hams would be found buried on plantations."
- Union Colonel Giles Shurtleff, commanding officer 5th USCT, March 29, 1865
Source: Catherine Durhant Vorhees, The Colors of Dignity, pp. 186-188 (Nookbook version)
He spared Savannah. He spared Charleston. Very few recorded accounts of violence against women by Bummers. Aside from the incident at Ebenezer Creek, I think the March was performed admirably.
Perhaps misused I don't argue that. But there is a standard weather written or not. Wright is wright and wrong is wrong. I am reading Theodor Upsons letters. All were confused as to where the line was defined. It's very interesting. Thanks Brass, not meaning to confuse anyone.
And the Civil War has been considered on the border of the old style Napoleonic version of war versus the modern version. And in that version war was not made on just soldiers but in the hearts and minds of the civilians who supported those same soldiers.
And the Civil War has been considered on the border of the old style Napoleonic version of war versus the modern version. And in that version war was not made on just soldiers but in the hearts and minds of the civilians who supported those same soldiers.