Boston Corbett Disappearance

josh54739

Private
Joined
Apr 12, 2013
Hello, everyone!
First of all, I'd like to apologize for reposting, as this was originally in Campfire Chat. One of my favorite things to study in history (besides the Civil War) is mysterious disappearances. Two rather famous ones involve Civil War soldiers-that of Ambrose Bierce, a writer, into Mexico in 1913 and that of Boston Corbett, the man who killed John Wilkes Booth, in 1888 in Kansas. Since my research on the Bierce disappearance doesn't have enough evidence in it yet for it be anything, I would like to share what I found about the Boston Corbett disappearance.
Boston Corbett was a Union soldier who is best known for killing John Wilkes Booth. He was born in England in 1832 and came to New York in 1840, where he learned the hatter's trade. He lost his wife and child in childbirth and amassed a large amount of debt, causing him to drink and his alcoholic tendencies cost him his job. While in Boston, he became a born again Christian and often passionately preached. In 1861, the Civil War broke out and he served various enlistments totaling six months over two years in the 12th New York Militia Regiment. In 1863, he enlisted in the 16th New York Cavalry and served for two years, being discharged as a sergeant, spent time as a POW at Andersonville and shot John Wilkes Booth against orders because, as he claimed, God directed him to. After the war, he returned to Boston, but then moved to Danbury, Connecticut, because Boston's hat industry was shrinking. By 1870, he was in Camden, New Jersey, where he preached for Broadway Methodist Church and worked as a hatter. In 1878, he moved from Camden to Kansas, where he attempted to homestead a large plot of land. In 1887, a local representative offered him the job of doorman at the Kansas state legislature which he accepted, but was sent to an asylum after he threatened to shoot after a man mocked the opening prayer. In 1888, he escaped the asylum and, after a brief stop at a man he had known at Andersonville's house in Kansas, where he stated he planned to go to Mexico, he was never seen again.

His disappearance is a large mystery and many theories have abounded from it. Some believe he could have been killed shortly after his disappearance after pulling a gun on the wrong man and his body was never found-a good theory, but it could never be proven. Another story is that he died in a snowstorm outside the Leavenworth Soldier's Home (although I did not look extensively, I did not see any man who could have been Corbett ever admitted to the home). In 1894, a group in Arizona decided to investigate a rumor that Corbett had committed suicide at a local mining camp, but one of the men at the meeting claimed Corbett was in South America, so the matter was given up. In 1905, a man was arrested for claiming to be Corbett to receive his pension and got three years in prison. The stories of Corbett's fate continually went around and weren't often given much thought, so his fate is unknown. The current consensus is that he died on September 1, 1894, in the Great Hinckley Fire in Hinckley, Minnesota, as a 57-year old Thos. Corbett is listed among the dead (just as a note Tobies' Resteraunt in Hinckley has a page in their menu about Corbett killing Booth and dying in Hinckley, I'm from Minnesota and have eaten there).

Corbett is said to have disappeared and left neither wife nor children behind. This seems to be true, as it is a known fact that Corbett spent a month in the Massachusetts General Hospital in 1858 after castrating himself. However, a 1908 marriage registrater from Ontario, Canada, begs to differ. On October 7, 1908, William Clise Corbett and Ethel Macdougal were married in the eyes of God and man in Middlesex, Ontario. Mr. Corbett, of Washington, D. C., lists his parents as Thomas Boston Corbett (who was working as a publisher) and Medora Annie Clise Corbett. Is it possible that Boston Corbett had a child, or at least William Corbett was told by another-perhaps his mother-that his father was Boston Corbett and he took it as fact?

William Clise Corbett said he was born on October 15, 1877, in Colorado, although records not asking for an official birth date sometimes place him as born as much later. It is unknown, currently, if he believed Boston Corbett to be his father or if the one he refers to was the man who killed Booth. I do not believe Corbett would have fathered an illegitimate child (he never claims to be married at this time) due to his religious beliefs. One theory that I believe possible is that his father may have been absent from his life and his mother told him Boston Corbett was his father-he disappeared after all-to make him happy. His mother is listed as Medora Bull in his 1918 draft card, suggesting by, at least at that time, his father was gone and his mother remarried. Another theory I believe is possible is that Corbett may have been somewhat of an adopted father during his early life and he may have thought of him as a father. I have found very few records of this man (marriage record, Social Security record, World War I draft card, 1930 and 1940 census) although there are others I have not confirmed as him. But, if William Corbett did have contact with Boston Corbett and knew he was working as a publisher it is possible this may be a clue in figuring out what happened to Boston after his 1888 disappearance. Anyway, I'll leave this up in case anyone wants to look into it further or, at least, if you want to leave your opinion on the matter.

Another thing I wanted to look at while I was on the topic of Boston Corbett. The 1900 census lists that a Boston A. Corbett (born in 1883) living in Alton, Illinois, the son of Thomas Corbett and Melinden Corbett. He had an eleven year old sister, Emma, which was the name of Boston's sister. The father, Thomas Corbett, claimed to be eleven years younger than Boston Corbett and had children before the 1888 disappearance. His biography in a county history states he came to America in 1866 and lived with his uncle, James Corbett, in Alton. Although the uncle can be found in records, I could not locate Thomas. But, if he said to live in Alton, Illinois, since 1866, he would have had to steal someone's identity or get the town in on a lie. Despite this, I thought the coincidences were great and I should include it.

Anyway, that is what I've found on the Boston Corbett disappearance and I figured I would post it here and see if anyone had any opinions or other research done into the case that may solve it. All of the information in this is backed by historical records and, upon request, I will post any of the sources.
Thanks,
Josh Nieters
 
Interesting stuff. Are you using Ancestry for research? Do you have this public anywhere?

My first instinct would be that "Boston" was a family name of the Corbetts and some cousins ended up with the same name. Have you looked at his ancestry to see when the name Boston first pops up in the family?
 
Cool. This looks like it is an obsession. If so, I've been there. I have spent many hours trying to trace the history of CW soldiers that I am not related to.
 
spent time as a POW at Andersonville
In June 1864, Confederate raiders under John Singleton Mosby cornered a squad of Union troopers including Corbett, at Culpeper Courthouse in Virginia. [Corbett] refused to surrender, found cover, and opened fire on Mosby and his twenty-six raiders. Only when his ammunition ran out did Corbett give up. Mosby was impressed. Corbett spent five months at Andersonville.

In November 1885 (his Kansas era) Corbett was arrested for threatening with a pistol some boys playing baseball on the Sabbath in a pasture near his property. The case was dismissed.
There is no substantiated sighting of him after June 1, 1888. At that point he had escaped from a Topeka insane asylum on a stolen horse. He was supplied with money and a fresh horse from the son of an Andersonville acquaintance. Corbett said he had been "shamefully mistreated" and intended on heading for Mexico. He was sighted (like Elvis) all over the southwest USA, Mexico and South America. There is a possibility that he died in 1913 in Enid OK.
 
Interesting stuff. Are you using Ancestry for research? Do you have this public anywhere?

My first instinct would be that "Boston" was a family name of the Corbetts and some cousins ended up with the same name. Have you looked at his ancestry to see when the name Boston first pops up in the family?
My understanding is that "Boston" was a name he adopted after he immigrated to the U.S.
 
Since my research on the Bierce disappearance doesn't have enough evidence in it yet for it be anything, ...

There's some evidence that Bierce was shot at Sierra Mojada, Mexico in early 1914 according to Edward Synott "Tex" O'Reilly, who was at the time a mercenary in the Mexican war. It almost sounds like this is the way Bierce intended to go.
Try HERE.
They've put up a gravestone for him.
 
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Ya know, I've never really cared about what happened to Boston Corbett. It was so many years ago and just one of those things that I could care less aboutl
 
Poor man. " Hatter " . If his life sounds erratic that'd be why. Those chemicals were more than awful- took very small amounts and one's neurological function was ka-phooey. Painters were thought to be out of their mind too and were. Same thing. I've always felt Boston heard God say " Shoot 'em, Boston! " plus some other things we're happier not knowing.

I honestly do not mean to bring up something so ' iew ' but wouldn't it have been tough to leave offspring? Thought I read in a few places Corbett famously castrated himself. I forget why, something which made sense to him at the time. Given the man's propensity for listening to voices in his head and this continued decline neurologically I'd guess he'd have ended a suicide?

These post-war stories can be terribly depressing can't they? Personally kind of glad Corbett put an end to Booth when he did, saved the nation and History inevitable theatrics through capture, trial and execution. The South had had enough, too- there was no Confederate plot to kill Lincoln, Boston's actions quelled a kooky, self-appointed spokesman who thought he stood for everyone. Still, makes us kind of invested in these people when they flash across History's screen; you wish them well.
 
Poor man. " Hatter " . If his life sounds erratic that'd be why. Those chemicals were more than awful- took very small amounts and one's neurological function was ka-phooey. Painters were thought to be out of their mind too and were. Same thing. I've always felt Boston heard God say " Shoot 'em, Boston! " plus some other things we're happier not knowing.

I honestly do not mean to bring up something so ' iew ' but wouldn't it have been tough to leave offspring? Thought I read in a few places Corbett famously castrated himself. I forget why, something which made sense to him at the time. Given the man's propensity for listening to voices in his head and this continued decline neurologically I'd guess he'd have ended a suicide?

These post-war stories can be terribly depressing can't they? Personally kind of glad Corbett put an end to Booth when he did, saved the nation and History inevitable theatrics through capture, trial and execution. The South had had enough, too- there was no Confederate plot to kill Lincoln, Boston's actions quelled a kooky, self-appointed spokesman who thought he stood for everyone. Still, makes us kind of invested in these people when they flash across History's screen; you wish them well.
The mercury aspect does get mentioned a bit.
 
I never knew anything of Boston Corbett, previously. This is a very interesting thread. Yes, it certainly sounds as though he was a "mad hatter." I also found the link to the article on Ambrose Bierce very interesting. Thanks to Josh and thanks to DaveG.
 
From Lt. Doherty's account:


Booth received his death-shot in this manner. While I was taking Herold out of the barn one of the detectives went to the rear, and pulling out some protruding straw set fire to it. I had placed Sergeant Boston Corbett at a large crack in the side of the barn, and he, seeing by the igniting hay that Booth was leveling his carbine at either Herold or myself, fired, to disable him in the arm; but Booth making a sudden move, the aim erred, and the bullet struck Booth in the back of the head, about an inch below the spot where his shot had entered the head of Mr. Lincoln. Booth asked me by signs to raise his hands. I lifted them up and he gasped, 'Useless, useless!' We gave him brandy and water, but he could not swallow it. I sent to Port Royal for a physician, who could do nothing when he came, and at seven o'clock Booth breathed his last. He had on his person a diary, a large bowie knife, two pistols, a compass and a draft on Canada for 60 pounds.
 
I checked out Corbett's capture in June 1864 by Mosby's rangers whom I've always been interested in. In the Full text of "Mosby's Rangers : a record of the operations of the Forty-third Battalion of Virginia Cavalry, from its organization to the surrender" the story is told about how the "fellow over there that gave us some trouble. He is sheltered by a persimmon tree and a small ditch, and he has a seven-shooter repeating rifle. ... The Spencer rifle cracked repeatedly, but did no damage, and in a moment the horse men were on the brink of the ditch where the Union soldier was concealed."
READ HERE (do a search for Boston Corbett)

The record says this was in June 1863 but that's an error.
Wasn't there another seven-shot repeating rifle somewhere ...?
 
Given the scope of the war and the number of people involved personalities like Corbett's are bound to surface.

It was so easy for someone to disappear before the 20th Century both by adopting a new identity and dying anonymously. Corbett's is the kind of story that could spawn historical novels with alternative events.
Heck, Dave,
It has been relatively easy for people to disappear in the 20th century, too--even when it was unplanned. The required circumstances are not too complicated. I'm thinking of a certain Disney child actor who died unkown and unrecognized, whose body was (initially) unidentified and unclaimed and was buried in an unmarked grave in NYC's potter's field. It's a real sad case. They all are.
 
This man was very, very mentally ill and probably caused commotions on a daily basis when he was not in a hospital, jail, prison or insane asylum. Being much less than sane I am sure his judgement may have gotten him into trouble with the wrong person. Despite efforts to identify and properly inter war casualties, I would imagine bodies were found everywhere (....a war fought on 10000 battlefields...). one more body carefully placed or thrown in a battlefield, swamp or river would not have ment much in this era. No DNA, few dental records, no fingerprint system. If he went off the grid, I would imagine someone killed him and hid the body.

As others have mentioned, there are 1000 things which could have happened. From what I know of him, I think this is as likley as any.
 
Boston could have died in a home for mentally ill people elsewhere and it has not surfaced, You have to doubt there being records on every, single patient in every hospital in the country. His name could be sitting in an old ledger book as we speak- or he could have begun referring to himself under his real name, " Boston " having been adopted when he came to this country.

I don't know. I understand the dangers in assuming anything- it still must be a fair guess to imagine the chemicals involved in his trade affected the man. For an entire catch phrase to have developed around hatters and mental status, must be something..
 
There are a lot of great thoughts here about Boston Corbett. One that is not brought up in what might have happened to him is the self-castration. He obviously survived it enough to make it to a church prayer meeting and then a doctor. As a hatter I'm sure he was looked on as a person who took on an unfortunate trade.

Theories abound, but castration itself might well hold the answer to the question. When one is castrated, be it from medical necessity or from any other "mind set" it does leach out testosterone from the body. To keep a person alive and healthy they have to take hormones. Not available at the time.

This procedure, while giving you a nice head of hair and a softer voice, causes damage to your internal organs. You are supposed to be as you are says nature, so when you go messing with yourself, you have to find a way to replicate nature. None of these substances were available at the time. It can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and a very short, and for most, miserable, life. Obviously not Corbett though.

I'm not saying that this happens to everyone as their are those who can live that way and well. It is something to bear in mind though. He might have been riding his horse to Mexico, began to feel ill laid down on or off of the road and died.

Just as it was easy to disappear then, it was just as easy to die as no one too.

How many unknown dead at Gettysburg?
 
Poor man. How awful to have been in the public eye while struggling with his own mind to such an extent. Perhaps he just escaped. Fame is a terrible thing. Those who seek it perhaps can get a handle on it sometimes, plenty of examples where this has not been the case. It'd be intolerable for anyone finding themselves famous- poof - out of the blue.
 
I don't know if fame is bad. I think letting people use you because you're famous, as Corbett or Elvis, were is the problem. Fame can bring out great things in people. It's the old Latin; Que Bono? Who benefits?

Not Mr. Corbett, that's for sure.
 

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