I can attest to the fact that sound carries when the conditions are 'perfect.'
Quantico U.S. Marine Base has live artillery fire occasionally, which most residence get a robo-notification call and or receive notice. In addition they post these times and schedules on their web address.
A couple of years ago, it sounded like artillery was going off a few streets from me. The Police Department up here, Falls Church, Arlington and Alexandria--and yes MPDC (Washington, D.C.) were getting 911 calls. So much so, that the news broadcasters started immediately going on the air as to say what all the boom sounds were all about, where it came from. A retired Artillery Lt. Colonel visiting our neighbor, was smiling and said it was music to his ears as we were on our lawns enjoying the sounds. Lt. Colonel was saying which was which, load and he was enjoying sharing with us as well as told us that it was acoustic shadow. As I said, it sounded like it was rather close. Militarily, for the Civil War, I am located very close to Mason Hill, Rose Hill Farm, Padgett's Tavern on the east side of the town of Annandale, Virginia. (Reference McDowell Map of Northern Virginia)
My father, a boy at the time--related to me that what he heard was like artillery in 1939, while at 9th and S. Quincy Street, in Arlington, Virginia which is on top of the hill. It was said that the U.S. Army had held artillery practice and drills for the horse drawn pieces in Manassas on the old battleground. His father, mother, paternal grandfather and paternal grandmother along with him heard what sounded like nearby artillery. A Arlington County Police officer friend and resident of that neighborhood also heard it. According to a historian, Fort Myers had marched his horse drawn artillery unit to the old Manassas battlefield to practice (which was still real rural in 1939). The only known photograph of the Fort Myer artillery and cavalry horses that exercised in the area on a regular basis (to keep fit and these were not ceremonial horses), has been donated to Fort Myers' historical branch and because it has the development date stamp on the back, even more valuable and fixing who would have been in charge of the exercises.
Since I wasn't around then, I only have my father's word for it.
Just my personal experiences and opinions.
M. E. Wolf