A Special Pardon From Andrew Johnson

Joined
Dec 31, 2010
Location
Kingsport, Tennessee
Thanks to @slippytech2 for much needed assistance

"I, do solemnly swear, (or affirm,) in presence of
Almighty God that I will henceforth faithfully support, protect, and
defend the Constitution of the United States and the union of the
States thereunder; and that I will, in like manner, abide by, and
faithfully support all laws and proclamations which have been made
during the existing rebellion with reference to the emancipation of
slaves. So help me God"......Andrew Johnsonson's Amnesty Oath, May 29, 1865.

John McCullough Morrow's family came to East Tennessee in 1846 when he was five years old. They came over the mountains from Lancaster, Indian Land, South Carolina. The Morrows were wheat growers They grew eight hundred bushels of wheat in 1860 leading their district of Washington Co., East Tennessee. John enlisted for one year in April 1861 as a Private in Co.B 19th Tennessee Infantry. He fought at Fishing Creek and Shiloh. At the Army's reorganization in April 1862, he was elected 2nd Lieutenant but at the end of his year of enlistment, he left to raise his own Company. It soon became Co.K 60th Tennessee and he served the duration as their Captain. John served with his older brother James and younger brother Benjamin. All three survived the war. John applied for and was granted a pension in April 1923. John was one of several Confederates from various States who had to apply to President Johnson for a "special pardon" even after subscribing to Johnson's Amnesty Oath. Reconstruction Governors and State legislators led by Tennessee's Brownlow sought to punish former Rebels charging those in former Military and even Civilian service with various crimes including treason. John and others were put in the position of having to appeal to Johnson for additional assistance.

To His Excellency
Andrew Johnson
President of The U.S.
The undersigned John M. Morrow a citizen of the County of Washington and the State of Tennessee respectfully represents that he was a Private in the 19th Tennessee Rebel Regiment for 12 months and afterward a Captain in the 60th Tennessee Regiment for two years and was in no other capacity in service of the Rebel Government during the recent rebellion.
Your Petitioner states that he has been presented in the Federal Court in Knoxville Tn and is now under bond for his appearance there to answer to charges at the next session at the next November term of said Court and for this cause alone he is excluded from the benefit of the late Amnesty Proclamation.

Your Petitioner states that he has taken the Amnesty Oath prescribed by the recent Proclamation of His Excellency and he intends in good faith to observe said oath and to conduct himself as an orderly and loyal citizen of the United States a copy of said oath is herewith enclosed

Petitioner, therefore, prays that Your Excellency will grant him a Special Pardon for past offenses and he will ever pray

Respectfully Your Obedient Servant,
John M. Morrow




John's brother, James Hagan Morrow
 
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"Parson" Brownlow, shortly after being elected Governor of Tennessee on March 4th, 1865, and arriving in Nashville, a city he once described as a "dunghill", having led Tennessee back into the Federal Union, Brownlow submitted a series of bills to punish former Confederates. He disfranchised for at least five years anyone who had supported the Confederacy, and, in cases of Confederate leaders, fifteen years. He later strengthened this law to require prospective voters to prove they had supported the Union. He tried to impose fines for wearing a Confederate uniform and attempted to bar Confederate ministers from performing marriages He also threw many former Confederates in prison because of several perceived or real offenses. He quickly determined his old Democrat enemy, Andrew Johnson, now President of the US, was far too lenient with former Rebels who had prescribed Johnson's Amnesty Oath. Thus, the need arose for former military and civil Confederates in Tennessee and other States to apply to Johnson for his "Special Pardon".


Wiliam W. Cox was the son of a Veteran of the War of 1812, and the grandson of a Veteran of the Revolution. Sullivan County was known to Unionists as the "Little Confederacy". While not serving in the Confederate Military, William and his wife, Eliza sent four sons to the Confederate Army. William K. and Jacob R. served in Company G 29th Tennessee Infantry. Jacob was captured at Kennesaw Mountain and spent the rest of the war at Camp Morton, Indiana. Their two youngest sons, Jeremiah and Jesse, ages 18 & 19 enlisted in the Confederate Sullivan County, Reserves in June 1863 probably to avoid Confederate conscription. They were soon placed (either willingly or compelled) into Company K 4th Kentucky Cavalry. Jesse was captured at Mt. Sterling, Ky. on June 10, 1864. He was held at Rock Island until March 1865. The muster rolls for Co.K cover only Dec.1862 to Aug.1863. Neither Jeremiah nor Jesse's names appear on any of the Regiment's records but all four brothers applied for Confederate pensions. Only William was refused because he wasn't with his regiment when they surrendered. William W. and Eliza Crouch Cox had one daughter, Elizabeth. Her husband, Adam Shipley was a Union Soldier and served in Co.B 4th Tennessee Cavalry.

Blountville, Tennessee
July 20, 1865
To His Excellency
Andrew Johnson
President of The United States

Your Petitioner, William W. Cox, a citizen of the County of Sullivan respectfully requests that he has been presented in the Federal Court in Knoxville on a charge of conspiring against the Government! Petitioner has never been in the Rebel Army nor held any office, Civil, Military, or diplomatic, and has never persecuted his Union neighbors although he was a Southern man. He himself asks at the hand of the Executive a special
pardon and he will ever pray
and with high consideration
he remains Your Obedient Servant,
William W. Cox
 
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To His Excellency Andrew Johnson
President Of The United States

Your Petitioner, James W. Cox, would respectfully state that he is the identical James W. Cox of the 11th District in the County of Sullivan who is charged with treason to the United States on an indictment found now in the Federal Court in Knoxville in the State of Tennessee.
He would further state that he belonged to the home guard of the rebels and was employed as an assistant in procuring supplies. That he was of known disloyal sentiments and sympathies with the rebellion. That he has taken the Oath of Allegiance and is desirous and anxious to become a quiet citizen of the United States and having done nothing of a criminal nature that would especially exclude him from clemency but having been a humble citizen of Washington County he prays the Executive clemency be extended to him and promises full faith and allegiance henceforth and your petitioner will ever pray.

James W. Cox
 

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