A Question About Henry Slocum

Andy Cardinal

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Slocum was the ranking corps commander in the Army of the Potomac in June 1863 (after Darius Couch left the Army). Was he ever seriously considered for command? It seems that there was some consideration for Couch in the immediate aftermath of Chancellorsville, and Reynolds seemed to,be the consensus first choice to replace Hooker. Sedgwick may have been briefly considered, although I have my doubts about how serious this was. But I have not seen anything suggesting that Slocum was considered. Does anyone have any thoughts on this?
 
Meade's seniority is Nov 29th. Slocum's was July 25th. That's 4 months. Furthermore at Chancellorsville Slocum commands the Right Wing consisting of his 12th and Meade's 5th Corps. In other words at the previous battle Slocum was Meade's immediate superior!

As a note Reynold's seniority was also 29th November I believe!

As to Slocum (who must have been fuming over all of this) I do wonder if his avowed anti slavery stance hurt him? (I mean with his fellow generals in the highly politicised AoP) Only a thought.
 
Meade's seniority is Nov 29th. Slocum's was July 25th. That's 4 months. Furthermore at Chancellorsville Slocum commands the Right Wing consisting of his 12th and Meade's 5th Corps. In other words at the previous battle Slocum was Meade's immediate superior!

As a note Reynold's seniority was also 29th November I believe!

As to Slocum (who must have been fuming over all of this) I do wonder if his avowed anti slavery stance hurt him? (I mean with his fellow generals in the highly politicised AoP) Only a thought.
I suppose it might have -- 3 other avowed abolitionists (Howard, Doubleday & Birney) were not all that popular with their fellow officers either. But the administration did not seem to give Slocum much consideration either.

This is also why I doubt the seriousness of consideration for Sedgwick as well. He was the most openly pro-McClellan officer in the high command.
 
I suppose it might have -- 3 other avowed abolitionists (Howard, Doubleday & Birney) were not all that popular with their fellow officers either. But the administration did not seem to give Slocum much consideration either.

This is also why I doubt the seriousness of consideration for Sedgwick as well. He was the most openly pro-McClellan officer in the high command.

Lets consider the situation in June 1863

The options:

Remain with Hooker - Increasingly unlikely given the Halleck/ Hooker feud and some of Hooker's demands. Of course the question is was he more the sinner or the one sinned against. Personally I have never liked Hooker but the more I look at the situation he finds himself in (admittedly some of it his own making) the more I find myself sympathising with him. There is also the issue that retaining Hooker means you automatically lose Couch and what Lincoln/Halleck decide to do (Initially support Hooker and then eventually replace him) ends up losing both of them!

Promote Couch. He is the senior Corp Commander (seniority appears to be 4th July) but his feud with Hooker and the various schemes and strategems that went with it was blatant. Therefore one would be promoting/ rewarding intrigue and divisive actions which doesn't look good... especially if Couch doesn't work out! [Not that this was an automatic factor that ruled someone out - see Meade!]

So if you are to assume that neither of the above options are desirable then yes the next place one should look is Slocum and yes this doesn't really appear to happen.

Instead John Reynolds is summoned to Washington (a fact Hooker must have known about) and pretty much offered army command. However perhaps reasonably he says he won't do it unless the restrictions that Halleck has been able to have placed on Hooker don't apply to him and this request is refused so he declines.

At this point Halleck/ Lincoln seem to have pretty much resigned themselves to retaining Hooker.

Then Hooker makes more demands (control over French at Harpers Ferry) and this appears to be the final straw.

Therefore Meade by default (to quote Homer Simpson 'De fault... my two favorite words') gets Army command thrust upon him. (Some of his reluctance may be feigned for he has been scheming to have either he or his good friend Reynolds placed there) Furthermore when he does get the job he gets it without the restrictions that has Reynolds turn it down!

However and here is the question that you have effectively posed. What are the options other than Meade.

Slocum - ignored.
Sedgewick - not sure about his superiority though he was a Major General by Antietam so must be before Sept 17 '62 which means he is second in seniority.
Howard - Hardly likely... Seniority 'November 62' - Another for the 29th? If so Brig Gen (Sep 3 '61) which likely gives him seniority to Hancock, Sickles and Sykes! Specifically for the those from 'the class of Nov 29' the seniority goes off ones seniority at Brigadier General and here it runs Reynolds (Aug 20 '61), Meade (Aug 31 '61), Howard (Sep 3 '61), Hancock (Sep 23 '61) Sykes (Sep 28 '61) [Sickles is likely between Howard and Hancock but see below]
Hancock - the newest Corp Commander. Supremely talented but simply not long enough in Corp Command though it should be noted that his seniority is the same as Meade, Reynolds and Sykes - at Major General at least.
Sickles... believes it should be him! But he's not a West Pointer. Also his Seniority has question marks surrounding it for it was declared that he like Meade, Reynolds et al should have seniority dating from 29th Novemeber. However Lincoln only formally appoints him on March 11th which is two days after the senate have finally and reluctantly approved the nomination. Now I don't know which date his seniority actually counts as but I think and I believe Sickles certainly claims that it is November 29th. As to his Brigadier General seniority all I have been able to determine is 'September '61'. That means he is behind Reynolds, Meade and probably Howard though he may well have seniority over Hancock and Sykes.

Outside candidate... Pleasonton! However there is a major issue for him. Seniority at Major General... June 22 '63... or in other words he's still a Brigadier General during much of the time they are trying to decide on who the Army Commander is! So he can at least be ruled out with some ease.

No idea if this helps but once I started I couldn't stop for I had assumed the Seniority to be clear cut. What I hadn't figured on was so many of the relevant people having been promoted to Major General on the same day. Still as to the question, Why Meade not Slocum or indeed Sedgewick then I assume it is purely politics.

Slocum is an abolitionist which is not a popular position within the AoP. Sedgewick is tainted by being 'McClellan's man'. Meade is therefore the safer choice if Reynolds won't do it though strangely given Reynold's conditions on taking army command not being imposed on Meade then logically they could have now given it to Reynolds, my only guess being that Lincoln/Halleck felt that Reynolds had snubbed them...
 
Meade had built up quite a bit of support among the officers, and was recommended apparently by all, or at least most of them, in the aftermath of Chancellorsville. That must have been part of the reason they turned to Meade in the end.

I believe the movement for Sickles was greater than sometimes assumed. If he hadn't left the Army to recover from his "wound" that movement might have gained more traction. I wouldnt put it past Sickles to scheme against his friend Hooker either, if he were to gain from it.

Slocum remains the mystery to me.... Not that I think he was particularly qualified for the position in my opinion.
 
Well, eventually he got command of the Army of Georgia: the 14th and 20th Corps; 2/3rds of the old Army of the Cumberland. And Howard in command of the Army of the Tennessee. Who would'a thought it on July 1st of 63?
 
When feelers were put out about potential commanders, Slocum and Sedgwick both recommended Meade and said that they would serve under him even though they had seniority. Meade was the consensus pick among the corps commanders (Couch also recommended Meade).

Ryan
 
Slocum was the ranking corps commander in the Army of the Potomac in June 1863 (after Darius Couch left the Army).

I thought that Couch didn't leave the Army in June 1963, but was re-assigned to Harrisburg, PA? Unless you are stating that he left the Army of the Potomac. In that case, you are correct.
 
Yes, that is what I meant. Couch wouldn't serve under Hooker any more and went to the Department of the Susquehanna. He later commanded a division under Thomas at Nashville I believe.
 
Yes, that is what I meant. Couch wouldn't serve under Hooker any more and went to the Department of the Susquehanna. He later commanded a division under Thomas at Nashville I believe.

Couch commanded the Dept. of the Susquehanna until late in 1864 when he took over a division in the Army of the Ohio, serving in the Nashville and Carolinas Campaigns.

Ryan
 
Slocum remains the mystery to me.... Not that I think he was particularly qualified for the position in my opinion.

Although Slocum was senior to the others, to my knowledge he was not even considered as a replacement for Hooker. I think that was because everybody knew he didn't want the responsibility in case anything went wrong--the very reason he himself gave for not moving up to reinforce Howard on July 1 at Gettysburg.
 

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