Trivia 11-30-2020 Artifact

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ami

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Among the Smithsonian Institution's artifacts from Appomattox is a symbolic item whose use enabled the surrender negotiations ending the Civil War. What is the item, and who donated it to the Smithsonian?

credit: @LoyaltyOfDogs
 
There were three items I found that were donated: Generals Grant & Lee's chairs and the table Grant used to write the surrender and Lee signed the agreement. The table is perhaps the item "used to enable the surrender negotiations" and the chain of command went from General Sheridan and he presented it to Elizabeth Custer and in 1912 she lent the table to the National Museum and after her death in 1936 and according to her wishes "the loan became a bequest" and remains there today.​
http://www.civilwar.si.edu/appomattox_furniture.html
 
One of the many alternatives: Robert E. Lee's chair from Appomattox. Captain Patrick O'Farrell's widow, Bridget E. O'Farrell, donated the chair to the national collections in 1915.

Or: General Grant's spool-turned table he used to sign the document setting forth the surrender terms. Philip H. Sheridan presented the table to Elizabeth B. Custer, the wife of Major General George A. Custer. In 1912 Mrs. Custer lent the table to the National Museum. In 1936, according to the terms of her will, the loan became a bequest, and the table has remained in the national collections ever since.
 
This towel was used as a flag of truce by Confederate troops during Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on April 9, 1865. It was preserved by Gen. George A. Custer, who was present at the surrender.
Bequest of Elizabeth B. Custer, 1936

1606751329332.png
 
Among the Smithsonian Institution's artifacts from Appomattox is a symbolic item whose use enabled the surrender negotiations ending the Civil War. What is the item, and who donated it to the Smithsonian?

credit: @LoyaltyOfDogs
There are at least three items that fit the description:
1. The table upon which the surrender was signed, Given by General Philip H. Sheridan to Mrs. George A. Custer and donated by her to the Smithsonian;
2, The chair in which General U. S. Grant sat, donated to the Smithsonian by General Wilmon W. Blackmar;
3. The cained armchair in which General R. E. Lee sat, donated to the Smithsonian by Mrs. B. O'Farrell.
chairs.jpg

Source: "Furniture Used by Grant and Lee at Appomattox", Smithsonian Institution, CivilWar@Smithsonian. http://www.civilwar.si.edu/appomattox_furniture.html
Soure: Stephen Lynch, "The Smithsonian's Unexpected Treasures", New York Post, December 14, 2013. https://nypost.com/2013/12/14/the-smithsonians-unexpected-treasures/

 
I think the question is referring to the symbolic white linen dish towel that was used as flag of truce.
It was donated by Elizabeth Bacon Custer (who also donated the table where Robert E. Lee signed the surrender document)


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As an admirer of General Longstreet I find it signficant that the the white towel came from General Longstreet's staff. It does not look very bright now, after so many years, but it must have been bright white back then and that is typical of Longstreet. When General Longstreet was carried from the field after his wounding at the Wilderness, some onlookers noticed that he excelled in the finest and cleanest white socks and underwear. Seems General Longstreet had his laundry done very thoroughly and carefully!
 
Pretty sure you're referring to the wooden-top table that Lee sat at and where he made notes upon the surrender document drafted by Col. Eli Parker of Grant's staff. (I believe Grant sat at the marble-topped table.) Afterwards, Phil Sheridan purchased the table and presented it to George Custer, who departed balancing it on the pommel of his saddle; much later around or after the turn of the century, Custer's widow Libby donated it to the Smithsonian.
 
The Smithsonian has several surrender-related artifacts, including the chairs Lee and Grant used, and the table on which the surrender document was signed. By "symbolic" I presume you mean the white towel that was used by the Lee and his escort as a truce/surrender flag on their way to the meeting. It (along with the surrender table) was donated by Elizabeth Custer, G.A. Custer's widow.
 
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