Amazing Relic in the Smithsonian

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From the Chickamauga and Chattanooga Military Park FB Page

One of the most interesting artifacts to survive the American Civil War resides at the Smithsonian in Washington D.C. It's a violin that is inscribed with many of the names of battles, skirmishes, and encampments while being a part of Company B, 87th Indiana Infantry Regiment. A couple of those actions are the Battle of Chickamauga and Battle of Missionary Ridge.

The Institution states that the old violin belonged to a 24-year-old, Corporal Solomon Conn, who carried it with him throughout the war and did not even know how to play the instrument. After finding a newspaper article from 1893 in The Pharos-Tribune, we find a different story about the existence of this amazing artifact. The violin was purchased by the company at Nashville, Tennessee, on May 1st, 1863. The instrument was entrusted to the care of Lieutenant Richard M. Hathaway, who was a skilled violinist for the company. "During the memorable campaigns of Rosecrans and of Sherman's march through Georgia, its sweetest tones, as drawn forth by the lieutenant's skilled hand, charmed the hearts of the boys while resting, after the weary marches, around the blazing campfires. As the regiment fought its way through different battles, the name of each engagement was carved on the back of the old violin."

After the war, Lieut. Hathaway brought the old violin home with him and sold it. The instrument changed hands multiple times and was lost until R.D. Peters purchased it in June 1891 for $80. Peters exhibited the violin at the Reunion of the 87th Indiana Regiment in Rochester. Some of the surviving members from Company B immediately took possession of the violin, bringing it home with them. Mr. Peters contested the ownership in the courts to recover his property. We do not know what the result of the case for ownership was. The one thing we can confirm is that Solomon Conn, a veteran of Company B, had the violin in his possession at the time of his death in 1926, being most likely one of the last surviving members of the company. It was passed down the line to his grandsons, who donated the old violin to the Smithsonian in 1988. Just think of the beautiful tunes that came from this instrument and the joy the soldiers gained during this transformative time in American History.

Sources:
The Pharos-Tribune Newspaper May 6, 1893
The Indianapolis News September 5, 1892
Violin |National Museum of American History

1752150724653.png
 
I wonder what that would sell for today if it wasn't in the Smithsonian? The $80 paid in 1891 would be about $2600 today, but Wallace Hartley's violin from the Titanic sold for $1.45 million in 2013. I figure the Civil War provenance should boost the price from $2600 today, but how much? Do any of the relic collectors here do musical instruments?
 
I wonder what that would sell for today if it wasn't in the Smithsonian? The $80 paid in 1891 would be about $2600 today, but Wallace Hartley's violin from the Titanic sold for $1.45 million in 2013. I figure the Civil War provenance should boost the price from $2600 today, but how much? Do any of the relic collectors here do musical instruments?
It would sell for millions - it so one-off that there is really nothing to compare it to.
 
From the Chickamauga and Chattanooga Military Park FB Page

One of the most interesting artifacts to survive the American Civil War resides at the Smithsonian in Washington D.C. It's a violin that is inscribed with many of the names of battles, skirmishes, and encampments while being a part of Company B, 87th Indiana Infantry Regiment. A couple of those actions are the Battle of Chickamauga and Battle of Missionary Ridge.

The Institution states that the old violin belonged to a 24-year-old, Corporal Solomon Conn, who carried it with him throughout the war and did not even know how to play the instrument. After finding a newspaper article from 1893 in The Pharos-Tribune, we find a different story about the existence of this amazing artifact. The violin was purchased by the company at Nashville, Tennessee, on May 1st, 1863. The instrument was entrusted to the care of Lieutenant Richard M. Hathaway, who was a skilled violinist for the company. "During the memorable campaigns of Rosecrans and of Sherman's march through Georgia, its sweetest tones, as drawn forth by the lieutenant's skilled hand, charmed the hearts of the boys while resting, after the weary marches, around the blazing campfires. As the regiment fought its way through different battles, the name of each engagement was carved on the back of the old violin."

After the war, Lieut. Hathaway brought the old violin home with him and sold it. The instrument changed hands multiple times and was lost until R.D. Peters purchased it in June 1891 for $80. Peters exhibited the violin at the Reunion of the 87th Indiana Regiment in Rochester. Some of the surviving members from Company B immediately took possession of the violin, bringing it home with them. Mr. Peters contested the ownership in the courts to recover his property. We do not know what the result of the case for ownership was. The one thing we can confirm is that Solomon Conn, a veteran of Company B, had the violin in his possession at the time of his death in 1926, being most likely one of the last surviving members of the company. It was passed down the line to his grandsons, who donated the old violin to the Smithsonian in 1988. Just think of the beautiful tunes that came from this instrument and the joy the soldiers gained during this transformative time in American History.

Sources:
The Pharos-Tribune Newspaper May 6, 1893
The Indianapolis News September 5, 1892
Violin |National Museum of American History

View attachment 554740
I have often thought of how the music in camp might be very enjoyable to soldiers of both sides. I am fortunate to have a harmonica reed from the battle at Stones River.
 
Violins must be played to keep the wood flexible. Sitting in a museum does it little good. Issac Stern played the Stradivarius that was owned by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Its previous owner was Jascha Heifetz. After Stern's comment, ownership was transferred to the SF Symphony where it is played by the concert master.
 

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