What would you save?

LCYingling3rd

Sergeant
Joined
Apr 25, 2021
Location
Lycoming Co., PA/Sarasota Co., FL
If money was no object - say you won that billion-dollar lotto - which battlefields, or parts of battlefields would you try to preserve and why?

I have to admit that my preservation concerns are fairly selfish in that they generally revolve around the battlefields my ancestors fought on. Luckily much of that has already been preserved. So that is fantastic.

1. At the top of my list would be Cedar Creek. Like I said, luckily much of that has been preserved. However, I am very concerned about the "Red Hill" property, some other Middletown properties and any property around the Cupp's Mill site on the far side of the battlefield. The Red Hill property is the land that rises just west of the Belle Grove Plantation. It is between Belle Grove and the quarry. If you took the road that runs from Rt 11 back past Belle Grove (Rt 727) and pass Belle Grove you will drop down into the Meadow Brook valley and at the intersection with Rt 624 (Meadow Mills RD) you will see the little Meadow Mills church on your left. The land in front of you rises to become Red Hill. If you continued forward you would come to a rail line and the little bridge over Meadow Brook and see a farm ahead.

The land you are looking toward (west) is where the Union 6th Corps camped. Gordon's and Kershaw's Divisions would have driven through the Union 8th and 19th Corps behind you and would now press the Third Division of the 6th Corps and regrouped 19th Corps straight up the hill in front of you and from your left. My great grandfather was in the 87th PA up along that ridge line with the rest of Emerson's 1st Brigade of that Third Division. They would ever so slowly be driven north, to your right as you look at the farm and hill in front of you.

If you returned to the intersection with Rt 624 and headed north on that road, the ridge of Red Hill is on your left and that is where Frank Wheaton's First Division of the 6th Corps was making it's stand. Follow Meadow Mills Road to McCune Rd (Rt 757) and turn left toward the stone quarry. About halfway to the quarry you can pull off and if you look to the left (south) you get a wonderful vantage of where the 6th Corps camped and fought. If you turn and look north you will see where the First and Third Divisions would have retreated.

If there was any way to preserve Red Hill, all the land between Meadow Brook and the quarry... I would do it. I would pay the landowners and tell them they and their descendants could continue living there - just as long as it never gets sold to the quarry or some developer! That is such key land at the heart of the battle. And it isn't preserved yet!!!

I would love to see more land around the town's Mt Carmel Cemetery is Preserved. That is where Getty's 2nd Division of the 6th Corps made it's stand. The important Miller Farm property was just preserved and is being interpreted by the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation (SVBF). They are also in the process of preserving an important wood lot adjacent to the Miller property.

The Miller house is on Cougill Rd which runs east and west. The Confederate line of battle ran along that road facing north. To the north, the regrouped Union line ran essentially east and west along Klines Mill Road (Rt 633) and faced south. Around 4:00 PM the Union Counterattack began and crossed the fields between the two roads. Again, this is where the 87th PA fought, and Daniel Reigle of that Regiment won his Medal of Honor there. If there was any way to keep those fields out of developer's hands...I would love to see it happen.

The other site at Cedar Creek I would love to preserve is a few miles to the west on the far side of the quarry. It is tricky to find. From the Miller farm return to west 1st street at the center of Middletown and head west. It becomes Chapel Road (Rt 627) That road winds around twisting and turning for about four miles to the Hites Chapel Methodist church. This is the area where Union Cavalry were camped. A little less than a mile farther down the road you will find the dead-end Chapel Lane to the right (still considered Rt 627). At the end of the lane is (well it was there the last time I was there in 2014) the remains of Cupps Mill on the banks of Cedar Creek. This is where Tom Rosser splashed across the Creek with his Division of Cavalry including his Laurel Brigade. The Confederates fought their way up this lane and fighting continued all the way up to Hites Chapel.

My great, great grandfather and his older brother were in the 7th VA Cavalry of the Laurel Brigade fighting here. My great, great grandfather was severely wounded in the leg here. He survived. So, you can imagine why i want to preserve as much of this land as possible!

So, these lands at Cedar Creek are on the top of my list. The quarry scares me, and we have already lost much of Middletown to development. These are highly threatened lands, so I rank them high.

There are other lands i think are threatened and would preserve them if I could!

2. Lands around Winchester. (important family battles; my mother's ancestor captured my father's ancestor...etc)
3. Lands around Brandy Station. (It was the largest Cavalry battle on US soil and is too close to DC for comfort!)
4. Lands around South Mt and Antietam (I'm from Maryland, what can I say??? LOL...the same with...)
5. Lands around Monocacy. (and it was a huge battle for the 87th PA who charged the Thomas House Lane with the 14th NJ)

Luckily much has been preserved. I am pleased that so many important battlefields are preserved, and we can visit them, hike them and better understand what happened there.

I understand we can't preserve them all...however, there is so much land that isn't hallowed that could be developed if they have to. Why do they have to develop hallowed ground? I guess the answer is easy - $$$$

So. what would you like to see preserved and why?
 
If there was a way to, I'd initiate a program at Yellow Tavern similar to what Franklin has done. Buying properties for sale that are on the battlefield, tearing them and restoring them to their 1864 look. I'd also do similar for the Salem Church and Chantilly battlefields too.
Yellow tavern is well beyond franklin level. At leadt franklin had parts that were preseved and they could add to it.

I work next to the yellow tavern battlefield. 2 interstates, housing, restaurants etc. It's all gone.

 
Yellow tavern is well beyond franklin level. At leadt franklin had parts that were preseved and they could add to it.

I work next to the yellow tavern battlefield. 2 interstates, housing, restaurants etc. It's all gone.

Thanks for the link. It is happening fast, especially between Petersburg and Washington DC. Much of Petersburg is preserved by the National Parks and Pamplin Park(?), however, so much is gone to development already. I walked up to Petersburg monuments in the parking lots of abandoned strip malls....

It is sad about Yellow Tavern. The same is becoming true of one of JEB Stuart, and Tom Jackson's first battles. Known as the First battle of Falling Waters by Confederates and the battle of Hokes Run by the Union, it is now the first exit off of I-81 upon entering WV from MD. Much is lost, however, people are working to save what little is left.

https://www.battleoffallingwaters.com

Stuart was there under Jackson as was William Pendelton with his artillery and the rest of the fledgling "Stonewall" brigade. George H Thomas of Chickamauga fame had a Brigade there under Patterson, as did Alpheus S Williams. J S Negley, Charles Stone, and Dan Butterfield were also there.

It was the first battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley and it is quickly being gobbled up!
 
If there was a way to, I'd initiate a program at Yellow Tavern similar to what Franklin has done. Buying properties for sale that are on the battlefield, tearing them and restoring them to their 1864 look. I'd also do similar for the Salem Church and Chantilly battlefields too.

Chantilly I wouldn't bother with, even with money to burn. The DC metro area has simply encroached too much on the battlefield and probably alternated too much of the landscape.
 
My Top 5:

1. Vicksburg: reacquire the south end of the Siege lines and return them to NPS.

2. Wilderness/Chancellorsville. It's probably worth saving a lot of it as a park even without the battlefield.

3. Murfreesboro. Not necessarily the entire original battle line (depending on how much is practical to restore) but more of it. Also, kick the country club out of Fortress Rosecrans, restore it, and make it the home of a museum dedicated to military logistics.

4. Secure additional land around the Bull Run double battlefield. It's mostly preserved, but frequently encroached upon by development.

5. Missionary Ridge. Not the entire Ridge, but more than the isolated pockets that exist now, particularly the area of the Union assault and breakthrough.
 
My Top 5:

1. Vicksburg: reacquire the south end of the Siege lines and return them to NPS.

2. Wilderness/Chancellorsville. It's probably worth saving a lot of it as a park even without the battlefield.

3. Murfreesboro. Not necessarily the entire original battle line (depending on how much is practical to restore) but more of it. Also, kick the country club out of Fortress Rosecrans, restore it, and make it the home of a museum dedicated to military logistics.

4. Secure additional land around the Bull Run double battlefield. It's mostly preserved, but frequently encroached upon by development.

5. Missionary Ridge. Not the entire Ridge, but more than the isolated pockets that exist now, particularly the area of the Union assault and breakthrough.
@Joshism with a billion dollars I would go for the entire Missionary Ridge. With a billion dollars you could make a large enough donation to the NPS to restore your list of battlefields as well as purchase the land.
 
@Joshism with a billion dollars I would go for the entire Missionary Ridge.

I haven't looked at the property appraiser, but methinks you're more optimistic about home prices on the ridge.

The whole ridge would probably make an amazing park (historic and otherwise), but I was trying to approach the OP's question while keeping one foot in reality about "What's practically useful and important for interpretation?"
 
I am going to exclude considering a site like Fair oaks that is 100% gone.


Wilderness/Chancellorsville. There's a reason why Wilderness is on that 11 endangered list. It's getting ugly fast.

Stones River. Not enough is preserved of a battle that is not talked about nearly enough in books or here. Top 10 bloodiest battle of the war.


Shepherdstown. Land is being lost there to housing.

Brandy Station I would buy that stupid airport and tear that up. The noise of prop jobs buzzing overhead touring the battlefield was annoying.
 
I am not the one to decide what is more important and what is less important for battlefield preservation. I am sure the focus here is supposed to be Civil War battlefields, but as has been suggested there are other wars and conflicts too that also need preservation and inclusion in our awareness of history. When I was growing up, the South was Rebel and the North was Yankee. Reading posts on CWT I have learned that the war was not more complex than that, but much more complex than that. It is a gigantic quilt with an almost uncountable number of panels. We have lost many which we will never get back. The same can be said for other wars or conflicts and even non-conflicts such as the routes of early explorers.

I would have others set up a group that would take suggestions and evaluate importance to history and danger of being lost to determine how funds should be spent. I bet every state has an archaeological organization and history organizations that already have lists with evaluations and reasoning for these evaluations in addition to organizations such as this one that can reach others both inside and outside of the state with additional suggestions and reasoning. There should also be funding set aside for surprises, things thought lost but weren't or new discoveries.

That way I would know the best minds were producing the best effort to get the best results and the salvation of our past wouldn't depend on a single ignorant fool like me!
 
Probally none.

Instead would try to aid museums that actually display items instead of oversized story boards.

If any property, perhaps try to restore a house of significant historical figure that could still be restorable.
Excellent ideas! I like your idea of helping museums. They obviously need it. And I too like seeing more actual artifacts. I don't like all the touch screens and storyboards either; although I do like that they can grab the interest of younger generations. My guess is that artifacts are rendered worthless if no one is interested in them! However, I agree that museums should do a better job of displaying actual artifacts. I thought that the new Monocacy Visitor Center had a good balance.

I especially like your idea about assisting with structure renewal and reconstruction. I have been happy that the Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation is still slowing restoring and preserving he little white "Heater" house on the battlefield. The structure was there at the time of the battle and the Heater family actually had sons in the 7th VA Cavalry that was at the battle. Of course, the work being done at Belle Grove is wonderful. The Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation is preserving the Winchester Court House and has turned it into a fine museum. The NPS is working on structures like The Thomas and Worthington houses at Monocacy and the Shirley House at Vicksburg. The Battlefield Trust was able to retain the "widow Thompson" house at Gettysburg that was Lee's Headquarters during the battle. We need more of that!

Great ideas!
 
My Top 5:

1. Vicksburg: reacquire the south end of the Siege lines and return them to NPS.

2. Wilderness/Chancellorsville. It's probably worth saving a lot of it as a park even without the battlefield.

3. Murfreesboro. Not necessarily the entire original battle line (depending on how much is practical to restore) but more of it. Also, kick the country club out of Fortress Rosecrans, restore it, and make it the home of a museum dedicated to military logistics.

4. Secure additional land around the Bull Run double battlefield. It's mostly preserved, but frequently encroached upon by development.

5. Missionary Ridge. Not the entire Ridge, but more than the isolated pockets that exist now, particularly the area of the Union assault and breakthrough.
I like what you said about Bull Run because it is in such a populated area, all the buffer we can get would be great! I think that the Boston to DC megalopolis is a huge problem in general and for Revolutionary War and Civil War sites in particular.

I have talked to many of my environmentalist friends that have no interest in military history about donating to preserve battlefields for environmental reasons and have gotten a few bites. The Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park and the Chancellorsville and Wilderness preservation efforts are great examples for them. The Slaughterpen Farm was going to be an Industrial Park and how many Walmart stores and developments have been averted by preservation efforts. Environmentalists are often shocked at what we have been able to do. This is one area where we can bring people with differing beliefs together.

You must see this with Lighthouses as well. I have visited the Currituck Beach Lighthouse on the Outer Banks of NC and I know that the Corolla village area is growing and expanding as a tourist location and is encroaching on the light. It could end up being the centerpiece of a housing development! I assume this is going on all up and down the East Coast and around the Great Lakes too?
 
I am not the one to decide what is more important and what is less important for battlefield preservation. I am sure the focus here is supposed to be Civil War battlefields, but as has been suggested there are other wars and conflicts too that also need preservation and inclusion in our awareness of history. When I was growing up, the South was Rebel and the North was Yankee. Reading posts on CWT I have learned that the war was not more complex than that, but much more complex than that. It is a gigantic quilt with an almost uncountable number of panels. We have lost many which we will never get back. The same can be said for other wars or conflicts and even non-conflicts such as the routes of early explorers.

I would have others set up a group that would take suggestions and evaluate importance to history and danger of being lost to determine how funds should be spent. I bet every state has an archaeological organization and history organizations that already have lists with evaluations and reasoning for these evaluations in addition to organizations such as this one that can reach others both inside and outside of the state with additional suggestions and reasoning. There should also be funding set aside for surprises, things thought lost but weren't or new discoveries.

That way I would know the best minds were producing the best effort to get the best results and the salvation of our past wouldn't depend on a single ignorant fool like me!
I like your point about the importance of preserving other historical periods as well. The Civil War Trust has become The Battlefield Trust specifically for that reason. They are now actively preserving Revolutionary War and possibly French and Indian War sites as well.

I also liked your mention of "routes of early explorers." I always want to find a way to follow the Lewis and Clark Trail. I have no clue if any of it is left or what is there. That would be wonderful if someone would preserve that and other routes!
 
I am going to exclude considering a site like Fair oaks that is 100% gone.


Wilderness/Chancellorsville. There's a reason why Wilderness is on that 11 endangered list. It's getting ugly fast.

Stones River. Not enough is preserved of a battle that is not talked about nearly enough in books or here. Top 10 bloodiest battle of the war.


Shepherdstown. Land is being lost there to housing.

Brandy Station I would buy that stupid airport and tear that up. The noise of prop jobs buzzing overhead touring the battlefield was annoying.
Excellent choices. My mother is from Martinsburg and went to Shepherd College so I am familiar with that area. Few people think about it, yet Shepherdstown is the fourth battlefield site of Lee's 1862 Maryland Campaign with South Mt., Harper's Ferry, and Antietam/Sharpsburg.
 
You must see this with Lighthouses as well.

Definitely.

Lighthouses have the advantage that the federal the government bought the property for the light station, as opposed to battlefields that were almost always private land when the battle took place.

On the other hand, a preserved battlefield is hundreds or thousands of acres. Light stations are rarely more than 10 acres, and often only 3-5. Assuming everything except the tower hasn't been sold off.

If anyone visits Atlantic City go to the Absecon Lighthouse and look how it's practically surrounded by skyscrapers due to the city's growth a half-century after the lighthouse's construction.

Access to lighthouses is sometimes restricted by adjacent residential neighborhoods who often resent tourist traffic. Others end up surrounded by 20th century military bases.

Light stations were designed for 1-4 resident families. Usually additional property has to be acquired for parking.

American battlefields are at least usually accessible. Some are still out of the way, like Shiloh, but you can drive to nearly all of them. Many lighthouses are on small islands or out in the body of water itself. They're hard to visit, to say nothing of the difficulty restoring and maintaining them.
 
Totally forgot. I would get rid of these stupid power lines in the middle of Totopotamy creek

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