Tornadoes during the Civil War

rickvox79

First Sergeant
Joined
Jan 27, 2011
Location
Pace, FL
I live near Pensacola, Florida and we had a tornado hit, about 15 minutes from my house. We also had one hit Century, Florida last week (45 minutes from where I live) that did even more damage. With tornadoes on the brain recently it made me curious to see if there were any stories of tornadoes during the Civil War. You would think with so many soldiers deployed there would be some interesting stories. Of course the first person I thought of was Sam Watkins and I found this from his memoirs:

One of those sad, unexpected affairs, that remind the living that even in
life we are in the midst of death, happened at Shelbyville. Our regiment
had been out to the front, on duty, and was returning to camp. It was
nearly dark, and we saw a black wind cloud rising. The lightning's flash
and the deep muttering thunders warned us to seek shelter as speedily as
possible. Some of us ran in under the old depot shed, and soon the storm
struck us. It was a tornado that made a track through the woods beyond
Shelbyville, and right through the town, and we could follow its course
for miles where it had blown down the timber, twisting and piling it in
every shape. Berry Morgan and I had ever been close friends, and we
threw down our blankets and were lying side by side, when I saw roofs of
houses, sign boards, and brickbats flying in every direction. Nearly
half of the town was blown away in the storm. While looking at the storm
without, I felt the old shed suddenly jar and tremble, and suddenly
become unroofed, and it seemed to me that ten thousand brickbats had
fallen in around us. I could hear nothing for the roaring of the storm,
and could see nothing for the blinding rain and flying dirt and bricks
and other rubbish. The storm lasted but a few minutes, but those minutes
seemed ages. When it had passed, I turned to look at "poor Berry."
Poor fellow! his head was crushed in by a brickbat, his breast crushed
in by another, and I think his arm was broken, and he was otherwise
mutilated. It was a sad sight. Many others of our regiment were wounded.

I know the War of 1812 had the famous tornado that hit Washington D.C. after the British had raided it. Anyone else know of any stories during the Civil War like that? Thinking of weather events, you would think with massive armies so close together, the chance of soldiers getting hit by lightning strikes would be greater as well. It makes me wonder how often that happened.
 
Very interesting questions. I don't know about tornados, but I've got a Texas cavalryman's story that his Captain and the horse beneath him were killed by a lightning strike during the Red River Campaign and at least one more. I'll dig them out and post later on.
 
About 20 years after the war, the first photographed tornado.
 

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I'm with you, I can only think of the tornado in D.C. during the occupation of Washington, the storms actually helped extinguish the fires burning around the town and I've read accounts of it lifting and throwing artillery pieces.

I know of the storms during the Battle of Chantilly but never read of any tornadoes.
 
On May 30, 1862, prior to the Battle of Seven Pines/Fair Oaks, there were two severe storms that delayed the battle.

The next day (May 30, 1862) was a very disagreeable one. A violent rainstorm swept through the camps, uprooting trees, scattering tents, and stampeding horses and mules. In late afternoon, another fearful storm occurred with vivid displays of lightening. Tents were struck in both the Union and Confederate camps. Four soldiers of the 4th Alabama were slain by one bolt. When darkness fell, the storm intensified. In the Federal camp, bolts of lightning shattered gun carriages in the artillery park and fire leap from muzzle to muzzle of the artillery pieces.[1]



[1]"Warrior In Gray – General Robert E. Rodes of Lee's Army" by James W. Swisher, page 30
 
Interesting posts and pictures everyone. I know sometimes there are questions about the veracity of Sam Watkin's story but it does appear that there was a "Berry Morgan" in the 1st Tennessee, so at least it appears he didn't make him up out of thin air. Can't find anymore detail on him yet though.

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Interesting posts and pictures everyone. I know sometimes there are questions about the veracity of Sam Watkin's story but it does appear that there was a "Berry Morgan" in the 1st Tennessee, so at least it appears he didn't make him up out of thin air. Can't find anymore detail on him yet though.

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Did some googling and ran across a powerpoint that someone made showing some documented tornadoes. Link is here but you need powerpoint to see it. Here are a few screenshots of some they documented. Pretty interesting:

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The powerpoint said Timothy Troutman NWS Huntsville, AL and Mark Rose NWS Nashville, TN put this together so kudos to them for the work digging up this information.
 
The Battle of Fallen Timbers (4/8/62) apparently occurred on an area that had been hit several years before the war by a major tornado (probably at least an EF3).
 
I live near Pensacola, Florida and we had a tornado hit, about 15 minutes from my house. We also had one hit Century, Florida last week (45 minutes from where I live) that did even more damage. With tornadoes on the brain recently it made me curious to see if there were any stories of tornadoes during the Civil War. I found this from his memoirs:

The storm lasted but a few minutes, but those minutes
seemed ages. When it had passed, I turned to look at "poor Berry."
Poor fellow! his head was crushed in by a brickbat, his breast crushed
in by another, and I think his arm was broken, and he was otherwise
mutilated. It was a sad sight. Many others of our regiment were wounded.

@rickvox79 so sorry about the foul weather you guys had yesterday. Terrible for so many people to lose everything they own in a matter of moments.

But I have a question. Ok, so what exactly is a brickbat? I have heard the term used often, usually in the derogatory description of someone who is lacking intelligence. "He is dumb as a brickbat!" :nah disagree:

I never really thought it was a real word. :unsure:I thought it was a reference to how dumb it would be to make a baseball bat made out of brick? Im not really sure, but I do know I never knew it was a REAL word. So now I need someone to please enlighten me. What on earth is a brickbat? :bounce:
 
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J.V. Chism, 21st Texas Cavalry, wrote of the aftermath of the Battle of Pleasant Hill during the Red River Campaign,

"The Yankees succeeded in reaching Red River where there were Federal gunboats and transports which carried them to New Orleans, this ended Banks' campaign. Our cavalry remained in this devastated section until men and horses were almost on starvation. The officers sent a petition to Gen. Taylor to have us moved. Capt. Vantrice had started with the petition and had reached within eight miles of head-quarters when he and his horse were instantly killed by lightning."

Elias Fikes, 28th Alabama Infantry, wrote of his experience after the Battle of Corinth,

"We vacated Corinth and made a forced march of one hundred miles. We were then transferred to Mobile, Ala., crossed the bay to Tensaw Station, where we encountered a severe storm and had two men killed by lightning. They had been neighbors at home."

Source: Reminiscences of the Boys in Gray, Mamie Yeary, 1912
 
There had to have been many violent thunderstorms with lightning, damaging hail, straight line winds, and even tornadoes. I would not want to be caught out in such a storm, then or now.
 
We're currently suffering tornadoes in quite a few states. Horrible stories. Even with early warning systems there's only so much you can do. Can't imagine what it was like for those in canvas tents when the sky turned that bizarre color it gets before a tornado.

Mom spent a chunk of her childhood in Little Rock, Arkansas. She said nothing was more terrifying than a funnel cloud heading their way. I've never seen one and really, really do not wish to.
 

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