The Confederate Seal

M E Wolf

Colonel
Retired Moderator
Joined
Feb 9, 2008
Location
Virginia
Thought this was interesting; especially in using the seal. Note the date!

Navy O.R.-- Series II--Volume 3
List of Papers pp. 1152-1204
4 UPPER SEYMOUR STREET, PORTMAN SQUARE,
London, July 6, 1864.
SIR: I have the pleasure to inform you that I send by Lieutenant Chapman, Confederate States Navy, who bears this, the seal of the Confederate States, at last completed. It is much admired by all who have seen it here and I hope you will approve it as a fine work of art.

The seal is carefully put up in a separate small box and Lieutenant Chapman is charged, under no circumstances, to run the risk of its being captured. He takes the route to Bermuda via Halifax, to sail on Saturday, 9th instant; and I ship through Messrs. Fraser, Trenholm & Co. by the steamer that takes him to Halifax two boxes containing the iron press, with a full supply of wax and other materials for the use of the seal. Although not expressly ordered, in the difficulty of obtaining these things in the Confederacy at present, at least of approved quality, I have thought it best to have them supplied here; all which I hope you will approve.

The enclosed duplicate bill will furnish a list of those materials, with the prices; the original I have paid and retained.
I have requested Lieutenant Chapman to take charge of the boxes at Bermuda and to see to their safe delivery.

To relieve him of expenses on the route, I have further requested Messrs. Fraser, Trenholm & Co. here, if they can do so, to pay the freight all the way to Bermuda and write to Major Walker at Bermuda to pay the freight thence to the Confederacy, should they not go in a Government ship. Still, it is possible that some part of this may not be done, and I have accordingly told Lieutenant Chapman should any expenses in the transportation devolve on him, it should be paid promptly at the Department of State, which oblige me by having attended to.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
J. M. MASON.
Hon. J. P. BENJAMIN,
Secretary of State.
[Enclosure.]
Duplicate A. C.
J. M. Mason, esq., to Joseph S. Wyon, chief engraver of her Majesty's seals, etc., 287 Regent Street, London W.
1864.
July 2. Silver seal for the Confederate States of America, with ivory handle, box with spring lock, and screw press £84 0
3,000 wafers 4 10
1,000 seal papers 7
1,000 strips of parchment 18
100 brass boxes 16 5
100 cakes of wax 7 0
100 silk cords 6 5
1 perforator 5
3 packing cases lined with tin 3 0
122 10
By cash 21st March £42.
Settled by cheque for balance 6th July, 1864.
JOSEPH S. WYON.
[Enclosure.]
DIRECTIONS FOR USING THE GREAT SEAL OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA.
FOR MAKING IMPRESSIONS IN WAX-LIKE PATTERN.
Turn up the bottom of the parchment document, and perforate it with the instrument sent for that purpose, in three places, as in pattern. Pass a silk cord through the holes in the parchment, and then through the holes at the bottom of a brass box. Unscrew the handle from the seal, and slightly grease the face and side of the seal with a little sweet oil on cotton wool. Put a cake of wax in nearly boiling water. At the same time make the seal warm, but not more so than will allow it to be held in the hand. When the wax has become very soft, which it will be after it has been in the water about two or three minutes, take it out, and after very quickly laying it in a soft clean cloth to dry off the water, put it into the brass box on the top of the cord, and then put the seal on the wax, taking care to let the top be toward the document, and place the whole in the press quickly, holding it tightly squeezed for half a minute or a minute. The whole operation must be done with great rapidity after the wax is taken out of the water, to prevent the wax getting too hard to take a good impression.

continued
 
When taken out of the press the handle should be screwed into the seal again to pull it away from the wax. If it does not easily come off, the seal should be again warmed from the back, when it will do so without difficulty.

In order to give the impression the dead appearance which the proof impression has, the seal must be greased very slightly, and then powdered over with a soft brush, with vermilion, before it is put upon the wax. By wiping the vermilion off the surface of the seal before putting it on the wax, the surface of the impression will be bright and the engraved part remain dead, as in one of the pattern impressions.

FOR MAKING IMPRESSION IN WAFER-LIKE PATTERN,
Turn up the bottom of the parchment document and cut straight holes as in pattern, and pass through them a parchment strip, leaving the ends out at equal lengths. Put a wafer wetted on one side on the lower and inner sides of a seal paper--next to the dry side of the wafer put one of the ends of the parchment strip, and upon that another wafer rapidly passed through water so as to be wetted on both sides. Upon that again, put the other end of the parchment strip and then another wafer wetted on only one side, with the wet side uppermost, and onto that turn down the other part of the seal paper. Then put the seal on the top and squeeze the whole in the press. Wafer impressions may be made upon documents themselves, by wetting wafers in the manner and order before described, and putting half of one of the seal papers on the top.
-----
To see the "Great Seal of the Confederacy" this web site has it and the story behind it:

The Great Seal Of The Confederacy
Jun 1, 2002 ... The Great Seal of the Confederate States of America was engraved in 1864, by the late Joseph S. Wyon, of London, England, predecessor of ...

www.civilwarhome.com/confederateseal.htm - 16k - Similar pages




M. E. Wolf
 
[FONT=TimesNewRoman,Bold]From the Museum's Collections: The Great Seal of the Confederacy[/FONT]
Guy R. Swanson

"One of the most important objects in the Museum's collections is the Great Seal of the
Confederacy, the symbol of the nation that Southerners created in 1861 and defended until 1865.
After the Confederacy collapsed, the seal escaped capture by Federal authorities and remained
hidden until 1912, when it was purchased by "three public spirited citizens of Richmond,"
Virginia. In 1915, they loaned the seal to the Confederate Museum for display during the
Veteran's Reunion, and it remained there on view in the Solid South Room on the first floor.
The great seal was formally presented to the organization in 1943......"

http://www.ctsi.net/~moc/oldsite2/images/greatseal.pdf
 

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