Lee Robert E. Lee's Alexandria, Virginia

James N.

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Part I

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Street scene in historic Alexandria, Virginia, looking much as it did during the boyhood and adolescence of Robert E. Lee.

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Robert Edward Lee had been born Jan. 19, 1807, on the Lee family estate, Stratford, on Virginia's Northern Neck near the birthplace of another Virginian with whom he had considerable connections, George Washington. Lee's father Col. Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee had commanded Washington's dragoons during the Revolution and was a confirmed Federalist who had also served as an early governor of the new state. He had fallen on hard times during the early Republic, however, and had lost most of the family fortune as well as Stratford.

In 1810, the family relocated to nearby Alexandria, located halfway between the Federal capital at Washington, D. C. and Mount Vernon. At the time Alexandria was a part of the district of Columbia and the shipping and mercantile center of Northern Virginia. First living in a couple of other locations, the Lees finally settled here in this large brick residence, built in 1799 on Oronoco street. Young Robert lived here with his mother from 1818 until 1825 when he entered West Point.

Supposedly it while in downtown Alexandria in October, 1859, that Lee was summoned by Lt. J. E. B. Stuart to meet with Washington authorities to recieve instructions to quell the insurrection of John Brown at Harpers Ferry. On the morning of April 22, 1861, following the secession of Virginia, Lee boarded a train here to travel to Richmond to receive command of all Virginia's military forces.

Following the Civil War, Lee again returned briefly before assuming his duties as President of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia. He visited again in May, 1869, while on a trip to Washington and Baltimore. Arriving by boat from Washington where he had visited President Ulysses S. Grant in the White House, Lee was greeted as a returning hero by his former friends and neighbors in such numbers that an informal reception had to be arranged at Green's Mansion House Hotel. The Alexandria Gazette summed up the event by stating, "It was more like a family meeting than anything else, for we regard General Lee as one of our Alexandria boys."

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Today the Lee home is a preserved as a private residence on busy Oronoco Street at the edge of the Historic District. The visit by Lafayette mentioned on the marker below would have occurred as part of his 1824 - 25 Grand Tour which returned the aged Frenchman to the scenes of his glory as Washington's subordinate during the Revolution.

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It was at Alexandria that Robert attended school and formed his first friendships; another site associated with both Washington and Lee is Alexandria's Christ Church on Washington and Cameron Streets where both men attended.
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Built in 1773, it originally consisted of only the sanctuary as seen below; the imposing steeple was added in the Nineteenth Century.

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The church graveyard contains the graves of 34 Confederate soldiers who died of disease in Alexandria's hospitals as well as the Confederacy's ranking soldier, Adjutant General Samuel Cooper. Virginia Senator and diplomat James Mason is also buried here.

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Below, another typical row of Eighteenth- and early Nineteenth Century houses in the Old Town Historic District.

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Part II

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A replica of Alexandria's oldest house, built by William Ramsay in 1824, serves as the city's Visitor Center.

Of course young Robert would have been familiar with Alexandria's historic houses and public buildings and places, many of which bore direct relation to either his own forbears or those of his wife's family. It was while living in Alexandria that Lee first visited nearby Arlington House and met his future wife Mary, daughter of George Washington Parke Custis who was the adopted grandson of the first President. With their marriage, Robert now had a direct connection with Washington and additional members of the First Families of Virginia.

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The handsome 1753 Carlyle House had especial significance to the career of young George Washington for it was here in 1755 that he met British General and Commander-in Chief Edward Braddock and joined his military "family" ( staff ) as a volunteer Aide-de-Camp for the fateful expedition to the Forks of the Ohio. The estate was ruined about the time of the Civil War by construction of a wing of the next-door hotel directly across its facade. During the war, the whole became a hospital complex, falling into postwar decay. It was finally removed and Carlyle house completely restored in the 1950's.

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Another Twentieth Century reconstruction is this house, a replica of one owned by Washington and used by him whenever he visited Alexandria. Lee would have been familiar with the original.

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Among Alexandria's best-known landmarks from the late Colonial and Federalist period is Gadsby's Tavern, scene of the annual Birthnight Ball celebrating George Washington's birthday. Washington attended whenever possible since he loved dancing and parties, including the one held the last year of his life in 1799. It was here also in 1775 that he had presided on a meeting adopting the Virginia Resolves prior to his journey to Philadelphia where he accepted command of the Continental Army for the Revolutionary struggle.

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Gadsby's Tavern is actually two separate-but-connected buildings dating from the late 1700's; the main building is still operated as a restaurant. Below, the ballroom where the Birthnight Balls were held i n Washington's time and his birthday is still commemorated today.

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Through marriage, Robert Lee was connected to the powerful Fairfax family who had extensive holdings throughout this part of Virginia. In addition to his actual kin, Lee felt affection for many members of the community, writing in 1870, "There is no community to which my affections more strongly cling than that of Alexandria, composed of my earliest and oldest friends, my kind schoolfellows, and faithful neighbors."

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Well done. I used to love to visit old Alexandria.
Myself also. Nice little shops and eating places with that 18th and 19th century ambiance. I live near Ellicott City, Maryland and like it for the same reason. I worked in construction many years ago and was doing concrete work on a new building on the water. We would know it was almost time to leave when the cruise ship "Dandy" would dock next door. :happy: And it was hard getting work done sometimes with the view we had.
 
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Myself also. Nice little shops and eating places with that 18th and 19th century ambiance. I live near Ellicott City, Maryland and like it for the same reason. I worked in construction many years ago and was doing concrete work on a new building on the water. We would know it was almost time to leave when the cruise ship "Dandy" would dock next door. :happy:

I lived in Arlington and one time and then moved to a crossroads that was called Burtonsville and visited Ellicott City once or twice. It was a beautiful little community--I very much liked that part of Maryland.
 
I have been there last year (and made nearly the same photos) and wondered about the text on the marker in front of Lee's boyhood home: "After Appomattox he returned and climbed the wall to see if the snowball were in bloom". I admit that I find it hard to imagine that Lee after Appomattox felt playful enough to climb a wall just to look into a garden... Does anybody know where the quote comes from?
 
Sure looks nice, I haven't been there in 30 yrs , when we took the kids to Washington for a week.it was much cheaper for us to stay in alexandria.

My wife and I had the honor and pleasure to dine at Gadsby's Tavern a few years ago. Alexandria is literally dripping with history.

Probably not anymore - Alexandria is obviously suffering from the same problems as the rest of the East coast in the form of congestion, traffic, teardowns, etc., even in the Old Town Historic District. Now Gadsby's is ghastly expensive, so instead of even thinking about sticking around for lunch as much I would've liked, instead I headed west over to city-owned and maintained Fort Ward:

http://civilwartalk.com/threads/fort-ward-alexandria-virginia.103860/
 
For anyone who would like to read about the city as it was at the beginning of the Civil War, I recommend this little book published by the Friends of Fort Ward that is a reprint of a 1936 memoir written by a resident of Alexandria who served in the 17th Virginia Infantry, C.S.A. which was made up of several companies of Alexandria militia units and those from surrounding counties: http://civilwartalk.com/threads/man...d-17th-virginia-infantry.131254/#post-1473032

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There are many references to exact streets and addresses in Alexandria; I would've liked to have had it with me when making my visit here!
 

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