Robert E. Lee and Joseph E. Johnston

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One of my favorite pictures.

From https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/
Robert E. Lee, at right, with pen in hand, sits at a table with his old comrade-in-arms, Joseph E. Johnston. The two former Confederate generals were photographed in April 1870, in Savannah, Georgia, where an ailing Lee had traveled with his daughter Agnes. As the pair went south by train from Richmond, they were greeted at the stations along the way by adoring crowds. (Among those in the throng at Augusta, Georgia, trying to get a peak at the Confederate war hero was thirteen-year-old Woodrow Wilson). Agnes wrote of the "affection and feeling shown" toward her father, and some of the curious encounters they had: "Namesakes appeared on the way, of all sizes. Old ladies stretched their heads into the windows at way stations, and then drew back and said 'He is mightily like his pictures.'" Lee, who was seeking rest and warm weather for his deteriorating health, was less enamored of the reception than his daughter. "I have had a tedious journey upon the whole," he wrote, "and have more than ever regretted that I undertook it."

During the course of his stay in Savannah, Lee met with Johnston, who was then living in that city and working in the insurance business. The two gray-beards, both sixty-three years old, had not seen each other since the end of the Civil War; the event was captured by photographer David J. Ryan. On April 12, Lee and his daughter left Savannah by steamboat and visited Cumberland Island where Lee's father, Revolutionary War cavalry hero "Light Horse Harry" Lee, was buried. Agnes decorated the grave and Lee paid a "tribute of respect" to his father who had died when the younger Lee was eleven. Six months later, Robert E. Lee died in Lexington, Virginia.

Copies of this photograph were subsequently sold to aid the Ladies' Memorial Association of Savannah which was raising funds for a Confederate monument.

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Two of the greatest southern generals., beloved by their respective armies. They had radically differing concepts of the military strategy that would be necessary for the confederacy to be victorious. Lee believed in the "offensive-defense" by striking blows at the heart of federal power: Johnston believed in a "fabian" defense in which southern armies would maintain their strength by ceding territory in an effort to draw federal forces into positions in which they could be destroyed.
 
Looks like two photographs were taken by photographer D.J. Ryan of Savannah, Georgia.
I think it's actually three pictures, Ellie, since there are some small differences in the two photos @TomV71 posted. For instance, in the first pic, Johnston has his right hand on the table, in the second pic the hand lies in his lap. Also, in the first pic, Lee is looking down at what he's writing, in the second pic, he's looking up at Johnston. Johnston in the first pic is looking at Lee, in the second pic he's looking slightly down.
 
I think they look somewhat melancholic. Both the picture itself, but also their expressions. Two of the nations greatest warriors at the end of the line and Lee was pretty sick at this point.
Nice pictures, but still something a little sad with them.
 
I suspect the relationship between Johnston and Lee may have been a little awkward. Do you think Johnston might have been a little jealous of Lee's success with the Army of Northern Virginia? I mean I could certainly understand why he would have been. I think I read some place that they were bunkmates on the way to Vera Cruz. Anyone know if that's true?

Three years after the war with Mexico had ended, General Lee wrote about Johnston with both humor and affection. Johnston had been wounded during the assaults against Chapultepec and Lee described him as "fat, ruddy & hearty." He went on to say, "I think a little lead, properly taken is good for a man. I am truly thankful however that I escaped all internal doses, & only re[ceive]d some external bruises, contusions & cuts."

Here is a larger version of @TomV71's original post. On the Lee Family Archive it is labeled, ""Should auld acquaintance be forgot, an' days of auld lang syne?" (Robert Burns). Seems appropriate.

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I suspect the relationship between Johnston and Lee may have been a little awkward. Do you think Johnston might have been a little jealous of Lee's success with the Army of Northern Virginia? I mean I could certainly understand why he would have been. I think I read some place that they were bunkmates on the way to Vera Cruz. Anyone know if that's true?

True, if I recall correctly.

Moreover, when they were both posted to Savannah in their early army days, before the Mexican War, they were close friends and frequently guests at one another's homes.
 
I suspect the relationship between Johnston and Lee may have been a little awkward. Do you think Johnston might have been a little jealous of Lee's success with the Army of Northern Virginia? I mean I could certainly understand why he would have been.
Actually, I dont think jealousy existed among people with honor codes like they had in those days. Rivalry, yes like we see among Brigade and Division commanders, but not jealousy.
Lee and Johnston had to much respect for each other for jealousy and as @JeffBrooks mentions, they had close bonds. At least in the antebellum years.
 
Robert Garlick Hill Kean worked in the Bureau of War in Richmond and frequently wrote about the Confederate military. On April 12, 1863, he wrote the following regarding Johnston's feelings toward Lee:

"He is a very little man, has achieved nothing, full of himself, above all other things, eaten up with morbid jealousy of Lee and of all his superiors in position rank, or glory."

Ouch! I wonder if Lee had any idea Johnston felt this way. I hope you're right @TomV71. Their relationship after the war does seem to show a lot of mutual respect.
 
In Johnston's 1874 book, Narrative of Military Operations, Directed, During the Late War Between the States, General Johnston defended his strategy against General Sherman during the Atlanta Campaign while (IMHO) getting in a little dig at Jefferson Davis and General Lee. Johnston said:

"I supposed that my course would not be disapproved by him [Jefferson Davis] especially as General Lee, by keeping on the defensive, and falling back toward Grant's objective point, under circumstances like mine, was increasing his great fame."

Yet another source seems to illustrate Johnston's attitude toward Lee. Robert M. Hughes, General Johnston's approved biographer, wrote in his book: "With the general public, during and since the war, the commander whose lot it was to organize armies for others and relinquish their leadership just as they became veterans who could win Fredericksburgs and Chancellorsvilles, obtains but little credit. The public imagination must be inflamed by the brilliancy of actual combat, and thinks little of the strategy which secures equal results without bloodshed, except to ridicule and condemn it."

Now I really wonder what General Johnston was thinking during this photography session.
 

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