- Joined
- Feb 23, 2013
- Location
- East Texas
A bit late for the anniversary of the surrender of Vicksburg, but the monument above that marks the site of negotiations between Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Confederate Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton has an interesting history of its own. The current "monument", a 42-pounder cannon tube (barrel) planted muzzle-up is the latest to be placed - or more properly replaced - there. Originally a small tree stood on this spot beneath which the two generals met a short distance from their staffs who were really the ones working out the details of surrender, because Pemberton refused to participate in the action which was to ruin his career. As usual in cases like this, once the surrender was in effect, the poor tree quickly disappeared among the thousands of Union troops who wanted slivers of it as souvenirs. This engraved cannon was placed there, no doubt because it was more durable than the tree had been, although the date on it is incorrect: SITE OF Interview Between Genl US Grant U S A and Genl Pemberton July 4th 1863. (The meeting had occurred the day before; Union troops marched into Vicksburg on the Fourth of July.)
For some reason, the cannon was exchanged for the ball-topped marble shaft above, seen here at the time of my visit to Vicksburg in 1960. Unfortunately, the shaft shared the same weakness as the tree, and modern-day souvenir hunters were making off with it chunk by chunk. What's left of it now reposes safely inside the NPS Visitor Center and the cannon, whose whereabouts had apparently been lost for a time, is now back on the spot where the two generals met.
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