Fort Pulaski, GA

Im no expert on artillery by any means but shooting a cannon 2 miles blows my mind.

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The National Park Service wants your input on potential changes to Fort Pulaski National Monument

Thank You,
USS ALASKA
 
11 Nov 1861

Tybee Island, Georgia. Union engineers and troops under the command of Captain Quincy Adams Gillmore (US Engineers) captured Tybee Island near Savannah without a fight. The Union forces intended to move on to recapture Fort Pulaski but they first needed to establish a coaling station for the South Atlantic blockading squadron and a supply base for the expedition. When this objective was achieved by the capture of Port Royal, South Carolina, the Union force could now continue its preparations for the siege of Fort Pulaski. The Confederates opted not to defend the island and withdrew to Fort Pulaski with orders from General Robert Edward Lee to protect Savannah and the Savannah River. Gilmore began constructing artillery batteries on the west side of Tybee about one mile from Fort Pulaski. Fort Pulaski was a Third System fort and it replaced two obsolete forts on Tybee Island. Construction began in 1830 and was completed in 1845. The new fort was named to honour Casimir Pulaski, the Polish hero of the American Revolution. The new extended Savannah's defences downriver from "Old" Fort Jackson, a Second System fort, which defended the immediate approaches to the port. Sixteen days before the secession of Georgia, militia seized Fort Pulaski from the Federal government on 3 January 1861. They immediately began to repair and improve the armament. Confederate Brigadier-General Alexander Lawton reported in October 2,753 men and officers in the environs of Savannah and the 1st Georgia Regulars were assigned to Tybee Island. They built a battery on Tybee Island and manned it, along with lookouts along the beach. When the regiment was reassigned to Virginia on 17 July 1861, Olmstead's 1st Georgia Infantry garrisoned Fort Pulaski henceforth. Fort Pulaski was considered invincible with its 7′ 6″ solid brick walls and reinforcing masonry piers. Wide swampy marshes infested with native alligators surrounded the fort on all sides. No attacking ship could safely come within effective range and land batteries could not be placed any closer than Tybee Island, between one and two miles distant. Beyond 700 yards, smoothbore guns and mortars had little chance to break through heavy masonry walls. When Gillmpore's Union force occupied Tybee Island, the work on Fort Pulaski was still progressing slowly, but it was still considered to be impregnable. Old Fort Jackson had also been armed and strengthened by two new batteries as a second layer of defence for the city. Savannah's seaward channel was blocked. , about three miles downriver from the city, was supplemented with two additional batteries. A battery was built at Causton's Bluff commanding navigable estuaries leading to the Savannah River behind Fort Pulaski and a further battery was placed farther upriver on Elba Island, blocking all river approaches to Savannah.


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Capt. Quincy A. Gillmore, officer of the Federal Army (Maj. Gen. from July 10, 1863) Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries, between 1860 and 1865 No known restrictions on publication. LC-B813- 2239 [P&P] LOT 4192 Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division


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Cheers,
USS ALASKA
 

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