Fort Darling at Drewry's Bluff

Buckeye Bill

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* Entrance to Fort Darling at Drewry's Bluff.

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Fort Darling at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia : A confederate earthworks fort built at a strategic bend in the James River just below Richmond. The fort was built at the top of Drewry's bluff with a commanding view of the river. Construction began on 17 Mar 1862 by the Confederate Southside Artillery under the command of Captain Augustus H. Drewry. The fort was armed with one 10" Columbiad and two 8" Columbiads behind significant earthworks.

The first attack on the fort came on 15 May 1862 when five Federal gunboats including the USS Monitor attempted to destroy the fort and run upriver toward Richmond. The gunboats were unsuccessful in their attempt to destroy the fort and withdrew after a four hour battle. The USS Monitor proved unable to elevate her guns high enough to hit the fort on the 90' bluff and the other gunboats did not have enough firepower to do the job. Confederate fire from the fort and adjacent batteries rained down on the five gunboats with great accuracy and effect, killing 14 and wounding 13 with the Confederates losing half that number.

The second attack on the fort came from the land side two years later but was repulsed by Confederate infantry before the Union forces actually reached the fort. The fort remained in Confederate hands until the fall of Petersburg in early April 1865 and the garrison evacuated toward Appomattox where they surrendered with General Robert E. Lee.


* Fort Darling Marker.

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* Fort Darling's Sally Port.

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* Fort Darling's Observation Platform with Markers.

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* The Battle of Drewry's Bluff Marker.

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* The James River from Fort Darling (Looking North to South).

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* Vintage Photo of Fort Darling and Columbiad Gun.

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* Observation Platform and Columbiad Gun.

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* Fort Darling's Interior (Powder Magazine on Left Side).

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* Photos Courtesy of William Bechmann (2016).
 
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In command of the defenses at Drewery's Bluff was Commodore Ebenezer Farrand, late captain of the U.S. Navy who conspired to surrender the Navy Yard at Pensacola while still on active duty with the U.S.N. For his performance at Drewery's Bluff he received the thanks of the Confederate Congress. Ebenezer later took command of the C.S.N. "fleet" at the Battle of Mobile Bay when Adm. Buchanan was wounded.

He had a son, Charles, who graduated West Point in the class of '57. Charles was in command of Company C, 2nd U.S. Dragoons at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, the last time the dragoons of the U.S. Army saw action. They were soon after redesignated as the 2nd U.S. Cavalry. Charles was commended for his performance at this fight and again at Fort Donelson. He spent most of the war on staff duty. During the four years of the war he had four horses shot out from under him in battle but never received a wound.

Father and son were eventually reconciled back home in Cayuga County, NY.
 
Good work, Bill. When I look at your photo tours, I always feel almost like I've been there with you.

Then I feel I did my job as a photographer, Pat. My threads are designed for this exact purpose.

Thanks,
Bill
 
The Battle of Drewry's Bluff (Battle of Fort Darling) took place on May 15, 1862, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. Five Federal Navy warships, including the ironclads USS Monitor and Galena, steamed up the James River to test the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital. They encountered submerged obstacles and deadly accurate fire from the batteries of Fort Darling at Drewry's Bluff, which inflicted severe damage on Galena. The Federal Navy was forced to turn back.

* Wikipedia
 
Great photos!

I learned recently that my wife's family has an ancestor who was a veteran of the 1864 Battle of Drewry's Bluff. He was a Lt. in the 3rd N.C. Cavalry.
 
* Entrance to Fort Darling at Drewry's Bluff.

View attachment 101401

Fort Darling at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia : A confederate earthworks fort built at a strategic bend in the James River just below Richmond. The fort was built at the top of Drewry's bluff with a commanding view of the river. Construction began on 17 Mar 1862 by the Confederate Southside Artillery under the command of Captain Augustus H. Drewry. The fort was armed with one 10" Columbiad and two 8" Columbiads behind significant earthworks.

The first attack on the fort came on 15 May 1862 when five Federal gunboats including the USS Monitor attempted to destroy the fort and run upriver toward Richmond. The gunboats were unsuccessful in their attempt to destroy the fort and withdrew after a four hour battle. The USS Monitor proved unable to elevate her guns high enough to hit the fort on the 90' bluff and the other gunboats did not have enough firepower to do the job. Confederate fire from the fort and adjacent batteries rained down on the five gunboats with great accuracy and effect, killing 14 and wounding 13 with the Confederates losing half that number.

The second attack on the fort came from the land side two years later but was repulsed by Confederate infantry before the Union forces actually reached the fort. The fort remained in Confederate hands until the fall of Petersburg in early April 1865 and the garrison evacuated toward Appomattox where they surrendered with General Robert E. Lee.


* Fort Darling Marker.

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* Fort Darling's Sally Port.

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* Fort Darling's Observation Platform with Markers.

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* The Battle of Drewry's Bluff Marker.

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* The James River from Fort Darling (Looking North to South).

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* Vintage Photo of Fort Darling and Columbiad Gun.

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* Observation Platform and Columbiad Gun.

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* Fort Darling's Interior (Powder Magazine on Left Side).

View attachment 101409

* Photos Courtesy of William Bechmann (2016).
We visited Drewry's Bluff in 2012 during a 10-day visit to the Peninsula and the Seven Days battles sites. Very good pictures, Bill.
 
Drewry's Bluff was one of the first Civil War sites I visited, way back in 1999. I had the site to myself back then. Very atmospheric. Looks like hardly anyone ever visits.
Mike and I were the only ones there on the day we visited as well. We had the only car in the psrking lot. It was a weekday and the kids were still in school.
 
I grew up not too far from there. been there numerous times. If you go and there are other people in the park it's a minor miracle. Even though its right off of 95.

Side note for anyone that has not been and plans to go there in the summer months: bug spray. you have a little forest hike to the fort. Due to its proximity to water there tend to be lots of big bugs in the summer.

And did i mention snakes? yes, yes i did

I also wish the NPS would consider some way to cut back some of the foliage for a fuller river view. The view i recall in the 1980s there is quite different from what it is now.
 
I'm looking for more details about a CSA soldier wounded at Drewry's bluff. I have attached his widow's pension request. It says he was in Frics Battery of G Heavy Battalion but that doesn't make sense because they were all numbered battalions. Is there a list of the Batteries that participated on May 15 1862?
 

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