Fort Blakeley

Barrycdog

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Buford, Georgia
I830 Name: Dallas Marshall MORTON Sex: M Birth: 11 AUG 1845 in Walnut Grove,Marshall County,Alabama Death: 24 MAY 1928 in Jefferson County,Alabama Burial: Trafford Baptist Church,Trafford,Jefferson County,Alabama Note:

A farmer, he first enlisted in Confederate service at Village Springs as a private in Captain James N. Suttle's Company I of the 63rd Alabama Infantry Regiment (2nd Regiment, Alabama Reserve), but he served in Company H of the 63rd Alabama Infantry. He enlisted in the 63rd on 7 Aug 1864 at the age of 17. According to his military papers, he had blue eyes, dark hair and a dark complexion. He was reported absent sick in Mobile Hospital on October 8, 1864. The roll of prisoners of war reported him at Ship Island, Mississippi, on 15 April, 1865. He was paroled 11 May 1865 at Meridian, Mississippi. (Ship Island is about 12 miles off the coast of Gulfport, Mississippi, the site of Fort Massachusetts. The island was used as a marshalling point by the British for their War of 1812 attack on New Orleans and was put to similar use by Union forces for the attack on New Orleans in 1861.)

The following is his letter that was included in "Confederate Veterans Alive" by Vollie Walton Miles, 1924: (The letter is transcribed as written.) "War record of Dallas Morton, Warrior, Route 3, born in Marshall County, Alabama, and married 1866 Evaline Love. Children: Frances, Marshall, Garner, Ella, Callie, Nannie, Vessie, Lethia, Parlee. Entered the army July 1864 in Montgomery, Company H, 63rd Alabama Regiment. Four of us brothers enlisted and only two came home. I was carried from Montgomery to Selma, then from Selma to Mobile by water and we drilled on the seige pieces which was nine feet long. It required six men to turn one gun. We went through practicing, loading and shooting. We went on 'desparade' ever evening. To my recollection we were in Mobile 3 months. We were carried across the bay 12 miles from Mobile. (Ed. Note: Fort Morgan.) We went into battle at Tennsaw. I am most sure I am correct in the place, but were engaged in two days shooting and fighting. Went on picket the first night, and six of us got so close to the enemy that they killed my orderly sargeant and wounded my second lieutenant. I and two other men were all that escaped. I had never been on picket before. A Texican officer came along and we got one of his men to stay with us. They were relieved from there and carried to Blakely and fought a severe battle that lasted two days, then finally captured and carried to Ship Island. This island was about 7 miles long. It was there we suffered. Camped on a sand bar surrounded by salt water. The only water we had to drink we had to dig about two feet in the sand, and wait until the water would seep in , and had to do our cooking on one half of a canteen. The sea breezes would come at night and we would almost freeze to death. Just had one thin blanket to use. We were guarded by negroes and was cruelly treated. They killed one man because he walked out of his tent and shot at another because he was washing his clothes in the lake. When this was done, had it been that we could have had guns we would have put an end to the negroes on this island. We were here at the surrender.

"My mother was a widow and I had three older brothers that volunteered and went to the army before I did. I was the only one left to support my mother, or I would have been there earlier. I volunteered and made the fourth one of my mother's family that was in the war. Me and my older brother got back, and the other two died in the army.

"Mrs. Miles, I am willing to do anything I can for you ladies. I certainly have appreciated your kindness toward us, by preparing such nice dinners quarterly. I received your letter yesterday and had just gotten home from a week's visit in Birmingham. I don't know whether this letter will reach you in time or not, though I have given all I can to my recollection about the time I was in the war."

Yours truly,
Dallas Morton
Trafford, Alabama
Route 1
June 26

Researcher's note: The "Tennsaw" he mentions in the letter is the Tensaw River. It is the site of Fort Blakeley, north of Mobile Bay. Now an Alabama State Park, Fort Blakely is located north of Spanish Fort, Alabama.

Comments: The seige of Fort Blakeley began in May, 1864, and Union troops captured the site on the evening of April 9, 1865. It was the last major battle of the Civil War. The fort was defended by units from Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and Missouri. Union invaders included about 14,000 men representing details of Moore's Brigade, Andrews' Division, and the 15th Massachusetts Battery. Andrews' Division consisted of the 83rd and 114th Ohio, the 34th Iowa, and the 37th Illinois Regiments. Estimated Confederate losses were 100 killed, 300 wounded and 3,050 captured. As a common occurrence during the war, Union killed and wounded numbers exceeded those of the Confederates. The Union reported 116 killed and 655 wounded at Fort Blakeley. Four were reported missing.

Comments: In 1907-1908, Dallas Morton was living in Lehigh, Blount County, Alabama
 
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Great photograph of Fort Massachusetts.

I had not seen this photo before your post.

The appearance of Ship Island has changed drastically since Hurricane Katrina.

Service on this Mississippi barrier island was almost as hard on the Federal garrison as it was on the Confederate prisoners.

The old fort weathered the storm as usual . . . and that's a good thing. :thumbsup:
 
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Great photograph of Fort Massachusetts.

I had not seen this photo before your post.

The appearance of Ship Island has changed drastically since Hurricane Katrina.

Service on this Mississippi barrier island was almost as hard on the Federal garrison as it was on the Confederate prisoners.

The old fort weathered the storm as usual . . . and that's a good thing. :thumbsup:

I apologize for my mistake. I was not aware that was Fort Massachusetts. I got this off another post and apparently they had the wrong picture.
 
I apologize for my mistake. I was not aware that was Fort Massachusetts. I got this off another post and apparently they had the wrong picture.
No problem.
My eye was drawn to the physical changes of Ship Island.

The fort remains unchanged after all it's been through . . . multiple hurricanes and such . . over the centuries.
 
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Can you tell me the source of this information for citation purposes?

I830 Name: Dallas Marshall MORTON Sex: M Birth: 11 AUG 1845 in Walnut Grove,Marshall County,Alabama Death: 24 MAY 1928 in Jefferson County,Alabama Burial: Trafford Baptist Church,Trafford,Jefferson County,Alabama Note:

A farmer, he first enlisted in Confederate service at Village Springs as a private in Captain James N. Suttle's Company I of the 63rd Alabama Infantry Regiment (2nd Regiment, Alabama Reserve), but he served in Company H of the 63rd Alabama Infantry. He enlisted in the 63rd on 7 Aug 1864 at the age of 17. According to his military papers, he had blue eyes, dark hair and a dark complexion. He was reported absent sick in Mobile Hospital on October 8, 1864. The roll of prisoners of war reported him at Ship Island, Mississippi, on 15 April, 1865. He was paroled 11 May 1865 at Meridian, Mississippi. (Ship Island is about 12 miles off the coast of Gulfport, Mississippi, the site of Fort Massachusetts. The island was used as a marshalling point by the British for their War of 1812 attack on New Orleans and was put to similar use by Union forces for the attack on New Orleans in 1861.)

The following is his letter that was included in "Confederate Veterans Alive" by Vollie Walton Miles, 1924: (The letter is transcribed as written.) "War record of Dallas Morton, Warrior, Route 3, born in Marshall County, Alabama, and married 1866 Evaline Love. Children: Frances, Marshall, Garner, Ella, Callie, Nannie, Vessie, Lethia, Parlee. Entered the army July 1864 in Montgomery, Company H, 63rd Alabama Regiment. Four of us brothers enlisted and only two came home. I was carried from Montgomery to Selma, then from Selma to Mobile by water and we drilled on the seige pieces which was nine feet long. It required six men to turn one gun. We went through practicing, loading and shooting. We went on 'desparade' ever evening. To my recollection we were in Mobile 3 months. We were carried across the bay 12 miles from Mobile. (Ed. Note: Fort Morgan.) We went into battle at Tennsaw. I am most sure I am correct in the place, but were engaged in two days shooting and fighting. Went on picket the first night, and six of us got so close to the enemy that they killed my orderly sargeant and wounded my second lieutenant. I and two other men were all that escaped. I had never been on picket before. A Texican officer came along and we got one of his men to stay with us. They were relieved from there and carried to Blakely and fought a severe battle that lasted two days, then finally captured and carried to Ship Island. This island was about 7 miles long. It was there we suffered. Camped on a sand bar surrounded by salt water. The only water we had to drink we had to dig about two feet in the sand, and wait until the water would seep in , and had to do our cooking on one half of a canteen. The sea breezes would come at night and we would almost freeze to death. Just had one thin blanket to use. We were guarded by negroes and was cruelly treated. They killed one man because he walked out of his tent and shot at another because he was washing his clothes in the lake. When this was done, had it been that we could have had guns we would have put an end to the negroes on this island. We were here at the surrender.

"My mother was a widow and I had three older brothers that volunteered and went to the army before I did. I was the only one left to support my mother, or I would have been there earlier. I volunteered and made the fourth one of my mother's family that was in the war. Me and my older brother got back, and the other two died in the army.

"Mrs. Miles, I am willing to do anything I can for you ladies. I certainly have appreciated your kindness toward us, by preparing such nice dinners quarterly. I received your letter yesterday and had just gotten home from a week's visit in Birmingham. I don't know whether this letter will reach you in time or not, though I have given all I can to my recollection about the time I was in the war."

Yours truly,
Dallas Morton
Trafford, Alabama
Route 1
June 26

Researcher's note: The "Tennsaw" he mentions in the letter is the Tensaw River. It is the site of Fort Blakeley, north of Mobile Bay. Now an Alabama State Park, Fort Blakely is located north of Spanish Fort, Alabama.

Comments: The seige of Fort Blakeley began in May, 1864, and Union troops captured the site on the evening of April 9, 1865. It was the last major battle of the Civil War. The fort was defended by units from Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and Missouri. Union invaders included about 14,000 men representing details of Moore's Brigade, Andrews' Division, and the 15th Massachusetts Battery. Andrews' Division consisted of the 83rd and 114th Ohio, the 34th Iowa, and the 37th Illinois Regiments. Estimated Confederate losses were 100 killed, 300 wounded and 3,050 captured. As a common occurrence during the war, Union killed and wounded numbers exceeded those of the Confederates. The Union reported 116 killed and 655 wounded at Fort Blakeley. Four were reported missing.

Comments: In 1907-1908, Dallas Morton was living in Lehigh, Blount County, Alabama
 
Can you tell me the source of this information for citation purposes?
We had a rather long thread on Ft.Blakely a month or so ago. Maybe one of the mods can help you find it. I never had much success using the search function. The thread did have some sources. Ft.Blakeley was the USCT's response to the Ft.Pillow massacre.
Leftyhunter
 
Can you tell me the source of this information for citation purposes?
I just found out you where the author of said thread. No doubt CSA vets from Ft.Blakely have less then fond memories vs the USCT vets. the letter sounds authentic but your right a source would be nice. Maybe the Alabama historical society or a local UDC chapter has some info. I wonder if Ft. Blakly is taught to Al school children?
Leftyhunter
 
I too would like to see a source for this, but I find it interesting how his account of Ship Island matches up with others. @Galvanized Yankee posted Asa M. Piper's account in his thread. Capt. O. F. Guthrie's and John J. Corkery's accounts located in Capt. Joseph Boyce's memoirs are also both similar in their account of Ship Island. Capt. Guthrie also mentions the same trick of getting fresh water on the island as noted by Morton - by digging into the sand, placing a barrel in and letting the fresh water seep through.
 
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Those of you on Facebook interested in learning more about Fort Blakeley, please join our closed group page called:

"The History of the Mobile Campaign"

https://m.facebook.com/groups/708323852604599

Lots of pictures and interesting facts.
Do you have any other links for those of us not on Facebook ?

I have relatives in Daphne, so I'm very familiar with the area.

BTW, welcome to CivilWarTalk.
 
University of Central Florida
STARS
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
2009

A Public History Project At Blakeley Historic Park, Alabama
Dwight Johnson
University of Central Florida

This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © 2009 Dwight K. Johnson

ABSTRACT
The public history project described herein was performed at Blakeley Historic Park, Alabama. The project included the preparation of survey maps depicting the location, size and directional orientation of Confederate and Union earthworks, which were used during the siege and battle of Fort Blakely in April 1865. The project also included historical research and documentation of findings relative to the design, construction and use of the Confederate fortifications at Blakeley Park. This research attempts to answer the questions; who ordered or directed the earthworks to be built, who designed them and supervised their construction, when were they built, and who provided the labor for their construction? Recommendations are made for the acquisition potential of earthworks found that were outside of present park boundaries. In addition, recommendations are made for preservation of existing earthworks within the park. The historical essay on the Confederate fortifications advances the argument that the design and construction effort was beset with shortages of engineers needed for design and supervision, shortages of labor needed for construction, and a shortage of troops to man the fortifications. Because this project combined modern day Global Positioning System surveying and Geographic Information System mapping technology with historical research methodology, collaboration with faculty experts in the College of Engineering and Computer Science was essential.


Because of copyright, please use above link.

Cheers,
USS ALASKA
 

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