I suggest, with respect, we are getting well off topic for the thread.
Missing that moderator position yet?
I had really never come across this topic until the magazine article. I concentrated on the surrender ceremony at Appomattox part of the article. By the way, I did not read all 7 pages of this thread but anyone interested in reading the article, it is posted online
here. There is no copyright violation as the magazine themselves posts their issues online. After spending far more time one this than I care to admit, I suspect that the author, William Marvel, is 'splitting hairs'. I do not accept the theory that one has the responsibility to 'disprove a story', no more than I believe one is guilty unless one can prove they are innocent. I do believe Mr Marvel has been proven to be incorrect in former findings he published in Blue & Grey (
case in point).
It appears Mr Marvel gets hung up on the whole 'saluting' concept. The order 'Carry arms' that Chamberlain uses appears to be an older version of 'shoulder arms'. While not an official salute, it could be used as a sign of respect. Union Major General Merritt wrote on the surrender "When General Lee came out of the house he was attended by his one staff-officer. As he stepped into the front yard a number of Union officers saluted him by raising the hat; he returned the salute in like manner, and then, looking in the direction of the Confederate army, smote the palms of his hands together three times, his arms extended to their full length,..". Was this an official salute? No. Was this an approved military salute? Of course not. It was a sign of respect ...but even this general uses the term 'salute'.
Raising one's hat to General Lee, like going to shoulder arms for surrendering Confederates, does not mean every single person in the ranks on ether side, automatically forgave and forgot. Some never got over the hatred the war had caused. But most did, and some immediately. I suspect most of the men were so overcome with the fact the war was over and they were going home .... hate took a back seat. And ask any soldier which is more comfortable.... shoulder or order arms. They'll tell you order arms, because they're not carrying a musket. So Chamberlain had no other reason but respect to put his soldiers to shoulder arms.
One more thing - Hardee's on guard duty
"No. 1. Should an officer approach, the corporal will command: Carry arms, and resume the support arms when the officer is passed.
When the sentinel sees the relief approaching he will halt and face to it, with his arms at a shoulder. At six paces the corporal will command: 1. Relief. 2. HALT; when the relief will halt and carry arms. The corporal will then add, "No.1," or "No.2," or "No.3,…
Sentinels will be respected by all persons of whatever rank. They will present arms to general and field officers, to the officer of the day, and to the commanding officer of the post.
To all other officers, they will carry arms."
Showing respect is not a Lost Cause theory. Being American is not a Lost Cause conspiracy. There is a lot of nonsense out there that the Lost Cause is spreading - come to Missouri - it's about 33% historical B.S. But when we get all wrapped up in whether there was a diary at Cold Harbor, or a bunny rabbit at Gettysburg, or a salute, that wasn't a salute (Chamberlain's words) at Appomattox, then we start to raise, in some cases, trivial objections to a period in time that we, as a body, hold immensely important in American history. I get more hung up on the 'facts' than many members do, and that is one of the reasons I host Soldiers Tales, where proof of authenticity is not a requirement. In this case, while I agree the Apple Tree surrender story is a tale, I do not question Chamberlain's memory, and see no motive for him to intentionally lie.
JMHO.