Eastern North Carolina Buffaloes

corn-fed-erate

Corporal
Joined
Mar 15, 2014
Location
Tar/Roanoke River, NC
Can anyone shed light on the specific definition of a NC Buffalo.?

1. Any member of the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd NC Union Volunteers.
2. A North Carolina Confederate soldier who deserted and enlisted in the US army.

Many people know about the "Kinston 22" who were executed by order of General Picket. The order carried out by General Hoke. Most people don't know about the 6-11 Buffaloes that where hung at Spring Green Church after the battle of Plymouth. General Hoke ordered only the 17th NC Inf to meet the Plymouth Pligrams at Sprin Green and identify them. There were two more regiments with the 17th at the time. They along with the 42 and 50th made up Martin's brigade. Why only the 17th. They lined up shoulder to shoulder along the sides of the road and made all 3000+ Yankee POWs march single file down the middle. From the regimental history we find that the 17th was on "home field". This was the area that they had spent much of the preceding year and had suffered desertions. The men they picked out were not just north carolina traitors, they were 17th NC deserters. In this enstance, the Buffaloes can be defined as: Confederate soldiers guilty of desertion, captured while hiding in enemy uniform. Under well publicized rules of the day simple desertion was punishable by death. They were Confederate deserters before they were Yankee POWs.
 
This is an old thread but I was watching one of the shows my wife likes so much about the paranormal and a researcher who was investigating activity in Gates County, N.C. mentioned the Buffaloes and produced newspaper accounts about some of their activities in that area. The Buffaloes were terrorizing the country according the newspaper accounts, stealing and murdering citizens, burning property and in one instance some of their men raped and bayonetted to death a woman with the last name of Spivey. For this last act in 1864, four prisoners who were captured from the Buffaloes out of a group of fourteen were taken to the residence where the Spivey family lived and hanged. The other ten men who were deserters from Confederate regiments were returned to their units to face discipline there.

The Buffaloes received their nickname from the uniforms they wore which made the men appear larger than normal or big as Buffaloes according to one citizen. They terrorized many of the citizens of Northeastern North Carolina during the later years of the war using the terrain to avoid capture from the Home Guard units who were trying to track them down. Their ranks were composed primarily of men with Union sentiment and deserters from Confederate regiments.
 
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One branch of my wife's family lived near Little Washington during the war years. I've always wondered whether any of the extended family joined up with the Union or otherwise sided with the Yankees.
 

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