- Joined
- Aug 16, 2015
Exactly!Exactly. He could have done nothing, but his oath required that he defend the nation and the constitution "against all enemies foreign and domestic." As President, he had no right/authority to do otherwise.
Of course, now we're likely to hear some blather about the secessionists being the "real" defenders of the constitution ... somehow to be accomplished by tearing apart the "perpetual Union" it created.
For Lincoln to have "done nothing" would have been tantamount to complete and abject surrender to the threat of war. It would have been both cowardly and treasonous.
On the other hand, Buchanan is forever criticized for doing nothing. Yet he did do something very important: he refused to give up Fort Sumter. He responded to South Carolina's demands, saying through his Secretary of War, Joseph Holt
whatever may be the claim of South Carolina to this fort, he has no constitutional power to cede or surrender it. The property of the United States has been acquired by force of public law, and can only be disposed of under the same solemn sanction. The President, as the head of the Executive branch of the Government only, can no more sell and transfer Fort Sumter to South Carolina, than he can sell and convey the Capitol of the United States to Maryland or to any other State or individual seeking to possess it. His Excellency, the Governor, is too familiar with the Constitution of the United States, and with the limitation upon the powers of the Chief Magistrate of the Government it has established, not to appreciate, at once, the soundness of this legal proposition.
<http://www.nytimes.com/1861/02/09/n...e-secretary-war-letter-jw.html?pagewanted=all>The stalemate continued until the rebels 'blinked' and, losing patience, threw away every chance of a peaceful settlement, opting instead for open rebellion, putting the new guy in town', Lincoln, in a position where he had to respond to force with force.
Last edited: