I wrote this yesterday---------------------
Disney's America
29 years later
By Norman Dasinger, Jr
November 11, 1993, the Walt Disney Company announced a planned theme park near Haymarket, Virginia and five miles from the Manassas National Battlefield. It would have consisted of nine distinctly themed areas. It was scheduled to open in 1998 with a $650 million budget (over 1 billion today). Then CEO Michael Eisner stated the genesis for Disney's America was sparked by a visit taken by him and others to Colonial Williamsburg. Disney's America became Eisner's pet project. He obtained support from outgoing Governor Douglas Wilder and incoming Governor George Allen. Allen promised to 'kick down any hurdles that would hold up the park'. The head of the Haymarket Historical Commission supported the project, as well.
Bob Weis, Disney Senior Vice-President said, "We want to make you a Civil War soldier. We want to make you feel what it was like to be a slave or what it was like to escape through the Underground Railroad." It would be "an ideal complement to visiting Washington Museums, monuments and national treasures." Eisner added, "We believe that every person, particularly children, who can touch history and sense the emotions of a time or event, will be impelled to learn more. This is the vision and purpose of Disney's America."
Peter Rummell, president of Disney Design & Development, declared, "the park was designed to be a one-day experience and the goal was to make history real but also make it fun . . . an intelligent story properly told shouldn't offend anybody . . . we won't worry about being politically correct."
The 9 themed areas included:
Crossroads USA- a pre Civil war village that would have served as the hub of the park and included steam trains.
Native America- A recreation of a Native American village
Presidents' Square- A celebration of the birth of Democracy and those who fought to preserve it
Civil War Fort- To include an adjacent replica battlefield where re-enactments would be conducted and a manmade lake where water battles between the Monitor and Merrimac would have been staged.
Enterprise- A mock factory town where guests could have ridden a roller coaster through a 19th century industrial factory
We the People- A replica of Ellis Island with music, restaurants and live shows
Family Farm- Guests would have had the opportunity to see different types of food production and hands on experiences
State Fair- A Midwest style carnival with live baseball games and Coney Island themed rides including a 60 foot Ferris wheel
Victory Field – Guests would have experienced what America's soldiers faced in WWII battles. It would have been set up as a large air field with virtual reality rides including one named 'Dogfighter'.
Also included were resort hotels, an RV park, a 27 hole golf course and two million square feet of retail space.
Public opposition to the theme park and associated development was stronger than Disney expected, especially from a prominent group of historians. David McCullough, who had just narrated Ken Burns' 1990 PBS series The Civil War, described the proposal as a 'potential commercial blitzkrieg'. Arthur Schlesinger said "I just think it's tremendously important to protect American history from developers." Other national historians that aligned against Disney included: C. Vann Woodward, James M McPherson, Doris Kearns Goodwin and Shelby Foote. In the fall of 1994, Ralph Nader led a crowd of 3,000 protesters on a march in Washington DC opposing Disney. Soon after, it was announced that the park would not be built. Disney put the 600 acres of land up for sale. It was purchased by William B Snyder who began to sell off portions to residential home developers. Since that time, the former Disney property has been used to build thousands of houses with the exception of a tract donated to the National Capital Area Council of the Boy Scouts, who used the land to create Camp Snyder.