"Destroyed" may or may not be the correct description of this artillery piece.
On one hand, well, just look at the photo. Destroyed seems obvious. Certainly would be at the end of its life.
However, despite the damage to the muzzle and the "shredded" condition of the wheels, the desperate Confederates may well have loaded it with some type of canister and fired in case of an attack. It could probably still be fired, even if the recoil took it down for good.
My assumption is that is was struck on the muzzle by a heavy shot.
The small caliber rounds on the ground were fired at the gun. They are smoothbore rounds but the damaged gun shows rifling marks in the tube.
However those small caliber rounds could not have produced the damage that we see.
The damage done to the wheels was clearly done by incoming artillery projectiles, not by an explosion in the muzzle. Considering the heavy shelling that the Confederates suffered, I feel that the piece was struck on the muzzle by a heavy shot is the most likely explanation.
One Confederate piece at Port Hudson was disabled by having a trunnion shot away by a heavy shot. A relic hunter that I know found the trunnion.
The website below shows the cannon that had the trunnion shot away.
One picture clearly shows the trunnion is missing, a dent in the tube and muzzle damage all caused by the heavy Union artillery fire.
How much posing do you think was done for that photo? That looks like the end of the muzzle lying in front of the gun, and the scattering of shot certainly isn´t typical of the order that you try to keep around a working gun. But they´d look great to the folks back home.
Did anybody notice the large odd shaped piece of iron in the foreground, on the camera side of the 4 round balls?
It looks to me to be the chunk knocked off the muzzle. The dark circle could be the bore and the part that "slopes" to the left, if rotated correctly, could be the top of the missing muzzle.
What do you think?
Biscoitos I think you're correct too. That would have been one hell of a lick and certainly got the crew's attention. Isn't there a 12lb bronze gun at Gettysburg that took one right in the mouth?
Wondering about the gun/cariage in the op's pic. The cannon balls on the ground appear to be 12 pound. Is this an illusion considering size of the gun? Are they 8"?
Wondering about the gun/cariage in the op's pic. The cannon balls on the ground appear to be 12 pound. Is this an illusion considering size of the gun? Are they 8"?
IMHO they are way too small to be 8."
Looking at the size of the balls relative to the size of the wheels.
I would think 12, maybe, but 6 is much less likely.