Part One- Cane Hill, Arkansas
This was a stop near and dear to me, I've always loved the mountain ranges of NW Arkansas in the Ozarks, and combine that with a preference for smaller forgotten battles over the big ones and their parks this one was a must. Cane Hill, (or Canehill as some maps and signs put it), was a smaller battle in November 1862 that was part of the lead up to the more famous Battle of Prairie Grove.
A short synopsis of the battle would be that General John S. Marmaduke's command to Cane Hill to forage for provisions for Hindman's Army. Shortly after Marmaduke and his cavalry arrived and began collecting supplies from the area, (agriculture was and still is the main thing for the town), General John Blunt with his "Kansas Division" learned of this and moved to attack Marmaduke planning to destroy the entire command. The battle was small, and fierce and turned into a running battle covering a fifteen mile area of Marmaduke's troops holding their position buying time for the supplies to retreat, then themselves retreating to a new position and so on. The Battle started at the town's cemetery, ran through the town, and then beyond creating a large area to cover, with myself not having time to cover the entire area, but mainly just the town itself.
I plan on doing a thread this weekend covering the battels more thoroughly as I want to do it more justice, after I've collected a great book I had loaned out that is an excellent read "Fields of Blood: The Prairie Grove Campaign" that I wished to have had on my person while traversing the town.
As for the town it is a quiet Arkansas mountain community, most of the town during the CW was destroyed by the 15th Kansas Cavalry after the battle, with most structures not surviving leaving most buildings there post-war, but after the 1920's and 1930's the town was essentially a ghost town, but thanks to the efforts of Historic Cane Hill the old buildings have been brought back with restoration efforts on going. I managed to get to the town around five o'clock Thursday, long after the museum closed to my regret, but had the run of the place.
The Cemetery:
Her is where the battle began, and looking behind the cemetery towards the town the view was beyond beautiful, the pictures really don't do justice to the view.
Moving back towards the town following the path of the battle, the ground gets rocky moving towards the old Cane Hill College, (the building during the war did not survive, with a beautifully restored circa 1886 structure standing on the sight), with it not being so covered by trees by the looks of old pictures of the town, its hard to imagine the difficulty of traversing the ground during a battle.
The circa-1886 College building.
Moving into the town proper, the buildings here are all mostly post-war, but that doesn't distract from them in the least bit! They've done beautiful restoration work.
Before moving on, I would like to put here a picture of one wartime structure in the town that did survive, the "Methodist Manse" circa-1859.