Clement C. Clay

Robert Gray

Sergeant Major
Joined
Jul 24, 2012
Clement Claiborne Clay (December 13, 1816 – January 3, 1882), also known as C. C. Clay, Jr., was a United States Senator (Democrat) from the state of Alabama from 1853 to 1861, and a Confederate States Senator from Alabama from 1862 to 1864.

Clement Claiborne Clay was born to Clement Comer Clay and Susanna Claiborne Withers, a daughter of well-off planter John Withers, in Huntsville, Alabama. He was a third cousin of Henry Clay, the noted statesman from Kentucky. In 1853, he ...was elected by the Alabama legislature to serve in the United States Senate in a term beginning March 4, 1853; and was re-elected in 1857. He withdrew from the Senate when Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861. He was subsequently elected by the Alabama Confederate legislature as Senator in the First Confederate Congress. He served there from 1862 until 1864 acting as a supporter of Jefferson Davis.

Along with Jacob Thompson, Clay was a part of the Confederate War Department effort to create a network of secret agents to conduct espionage and sabotage. In May 1864, president Davis sent Clay to Canada with a secret mission to coordinate activities of the Southern sympathizes in the Great Lakes area, including members of the Order of the Sons of Liberty and the Knights of the Golden Circle. Clay took part in a secret meeting with John Hay, President Abraham Lincoln's secretary, at Niagara Falls, Canada.

It was suspected that Thompson and Clay had employed John Wilkes Booth for some services before he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. President Andrew Johnson signed an order to arrest Clay. After learning from a newspaper that a reward was issued for his capture, Clay, who initially planned to escape to Mexico, turned himself in to General James H. Wilson in Macon, Georgia in May, 1865. He was arrested and held in Fort Monroe in Hampton, Virginia until April 1866. Former Confederate president Jefferson Davis was also held in Fort Monroe, but was never tried; he was released in 1867. [Wikipedia]

His portrait appeared on the Confederate $1 note on issues in 1862, 1863 and 1864.
26708av.jpg
T-55 1st Series.jpg
 

Attachments

  • T-62 [Evans & Cogswell].jpg
    T-62 [Evans & Cogswell].jpg
    137.8 KB · Views: 238
  • T-71.jpg
    T-71.jpg
    135.3 KB · Views: 218
I find it confusing that in the Encyclopedia of Alabama article on Clay, it states he was a critic of Davis, directly contradicting the above post by @Robert Gray.

Encyclopedia of Alabama
Clement Claiborne Clay | Encyclopedia of Alabama
His term in the Confederate Congress was largely undistinguished, most of his effort being given to criticism of CSA president Jefferson Davis and his governing methods. Many people believed that Clay's criticism resulted from his loyalty to Yancey, who had been bypassed for an appointment to any high political office in the Confederate government.
The given reference for this is Alabama United States Senators by Elbert L. Watson (Huntsville, Ala: Strode Publishers, 1982)

Compare to

Clement Claiborne Clay - WikipediaExpired Image Removed
He was subsequently elected by the Alabama Confederate legislature as Senator in the First Confederate Congress. He served there from 1862 until 1864 acting as a supporter of Jefferson Davis. Along with Jacob Thompson, Clay was a part of the Confederate War Department effort to create a network of secret agents to ...
I am guessing that this is the reference for the wiki article The Clays of Alabama: A Planter-lawyer Politician


 
William C. Davis in his book "Look Away! History of the Confederate States of America," notes on page 82 that Clay was a longtime close friend of Jefferson Davis and that was one of the reasons he offered the position of Secretary of War to Clay who declined because of his health. (no citation) On page 121, the author notes that while the Confederacy's capital was still in Montgomery, Alabama, a "growing rift [developed] with Stephens, who charged the president with being too slow and deliberate, and even Davis's close friend Clement Clay was critical of the president's apparent difficulty at making decisions." (no citation)
 
In the very brief glance I took at preview of The Clays of Alabama, it seems Clay tended to be somewhat more moderate than many of his fellow Cotton State politicians (not as much as Breckinridge or Benjamin, but it seems he was no Toombs or Wigfall).

@Nathanb1, I mentioned that charming Texas senator just for you.
 
There is a county in East Central Alabama that was named in his family's honor and it had the distinction of being the last dry (no alcohol sold there) county in Alabama.
 
C.C. Clay's father was a U.S. Senator, the 8th governor of Alabama and an Alabama Supreme Court justice.

C.C. Clay's brother Hugh Lawson Clay was a Lt. Colonel on Kirby Smith's staff. His other brother John Withers Clay owned and edited the Huntsville Democrat newspaper for 40 years.

In addition to his relationship to Henry Clay of Kentucky (mentioned in the article), the Clay family produced members of Congress in Virginia and Kentucky as well.

C.C. Clay was also a cousin of the abolitionist/brawler Cassius Clay of Kentucky.

A fascinating family.
 
Last edited:
In the very brief glance I took at preview of The Clays of Alabama, it seems Clay tended to be somewhat more moderate than many of his fellow Cotton State politicians (not as much as Breckinridge or Benjamin, but it seems he was no Toombs or Wigfall).

@Nathanb1, I mentioned that charming Texas senator just for you.


I agree. Clay supported Davis on most matters, but not all. That support is what cost Clay his seat in the Confederate Senate in 1863.
 
Another Confederate senator who I find puzzling is William A. Graham (Governor of NC, Secretary of the Navy, 1852 Whig VP nominee). He was a pretty typical Southern Whig, yet was a critic of Davis. Then again, perhaps it isn't so strange, as Alexander Stephens also fits that description.
 

Learn About Us
About CivilWarTalk
Contact the Webmaster
Meet the Staff
Link to CivilWarTalk
Join Our Community
Register
Browse Forums
View Today's Discussions
Search the Forum
Get Help
FAQ
Student Guide
Forum Rules & Etiquette
Copyright / DMCA

     Contact Us CivilwarTalk on Facebook CivilWarTalk on YouTube CivilWarTalk on Twitter RSS Feed

Bringing the American Civil War and More to Life.
© 1999 - , CIVILWARTALK, LLC - Site Version 10.0

SlaveryTalk.com - SecessionTalk.com - CivilWarTalk.com - ReconstructionTalk.com
Back
Top